外研版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 3 Language in use》教案-八年級(jí)英語教案

外研版八下英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

（Module8-10語法）

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握賓語從句的各種引導(dǎo)詞

2.掌握賓語從句的語序

3.掌握賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

重點(diǎn)：語序和時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

難點(diǎn)：語序和時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換

教學(xué)步驟：

Step1.Warming-up：Readthesentencesintheboxes

（M8-10Unit3有關(guān)賓從句子）

Step2.Conclusion：一.賓語從句的定義

置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。

二.賓語從句的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞/語序/時(shí)態(tài)

三.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

1.在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：

連詞：that（that常可省略），引導(dǎo)陳述句

whether/if,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,

但whether???ornot)

代詞：who,whose,what.which

副詞：when,where,how,why等，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句

2.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：

連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。

Doyouknowhowoldheis

注意：當(dāng)who為主語時(shí)，句式為：

who+謂語+其他

theteacherasked

whohadbrokenthewindows

牢記：賓語從句中沒有助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,

be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞(如will,can,

have)放在主語后。

3.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法

(1).主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)，可歸納為

"主現(xiàn)從不限”.Ithinkheisagoodboy.

Theradiosaysitwillbefinesoon

(2).主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?？蓺w納為

“主過從句過”.Weknewhehadpassedtheexam

(3).主句用過去時(shí)，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格

言時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatthesun

risesintheeast

(4).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/would用于，“請(qǐng)求”，表示委婉、客氣

的語氣時(shí)，從句不受主句的約束。

Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?

Step4.Exercises：一.對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的考查。

1.IhopeMsJonescanhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.ifB.thatC.whereD.whether

2.DoyouknowMrHunthasleftforShanghai?

A.whatB.whereC.ifD.who

3.SamwantstoknowornotMrMillerwillhavea

picnicwithus.

A.whenB.whyC.ifD.whether

4.NooneknewCathywasunhappytoday.

A.whenB.whyC.whoD.what

5.Couldyoutellmethestationclosesdown

everyday?

Year!Attwelveatmidnight.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

二.對(duì)語序的考查。

6.---Couldyoutellme?

--Yeah!Shedidherhomeworkathome.

A.whatMarydidyesterday

B.whatdidMarydoyesterday

C.wheredidMarydoherhomework

D.whenMarydidherhomework

7.Mygrandmaasksme.

A.howwillsheturnoffthecomputer

B.howcansheturnoffthecomputer

C.howshecanturnoffthecomputer

D.howdoessheturnoffthecomputer

8.Idon'tremember.

A.wheredidImeethim

B.whenIdidmeethim

C.whereImethim

D.whendidImeethim

9.Couldyoutellmethismorning?

A.whydidyouarrivelateforthemeeting

B.whyyouarrivelateforthemeeting

C.whydoyouarrivelateforthemeeting

D.whyyouarrivedlateforthemeeting

10.---Doyouknowattheparty?

--Sorry,Ididn'tgototheparty.

A.MrHuntsaidwhat

B.whatdidMrHuntsay

C.MrHuntsayswhat

D.whatMrHuntsaid

三、對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查

11.--CouldyoutellmeMountTianzi?

--Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenyouwouldvisit

D.whenwouldyouvisit

12.---MrSmithaskedgotoLondon

--Oh,byplane.

A.whetherwillyouwould

B.howyouwould

C.howyouwill

D.ifyouwill

13.Mumaskedme.

A.whyIlookedunhappy

B.whyIlookunhappy

C.howcanIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIsolvetheproblem

14.Jennywantedtoknow.

A.whyIcangototheconcert

B.whatIwilldofortheconcert

C.whoIgototheconcertwith

D.ifIcouldgototheconcert

15.Ourteachertoldusthatsound

moreslowlythanlight.

A.travelledB.travels

C.istravellingD.wastravelling

四、對(duì)語境的考查

16.Ididn'thear.SoIaskedherto

sayitagain.

A.whatshedidjustnow

B.whatshesaidjustnow

C.wherewouldshespendherholiday

D.whenhasshespentherholiday

17.Canyoutellme?

--Sure.Forabout3weeks.

A.whereTomboughtthebike

B.whenTomboughtthebike

C.howlongTomhashadthebike

D.-whoboughtthebikeforTom

18.--Couldyoutellme?

--He'sfriendly.

A.whatyouthinkofLeo

B.howdoyoulikeLeo

C.whereLeowasborn

D.howsoonLeowillcomeback

19.Lookatthebridge!Doyouknow?

--Inthe1980s.

A.whenpeoplebuiltit

B.howpeoplebuiltit

C.whypeoplebuiltit

D.wherepeoplebuiltit

20.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

--Ofcourse.Youcansearchforiton

theInternet.

A.howcanIgettheinformationabout

Nashville

B.whatinformationIget

C.whereIcangettheinformationabout

Nashville

D.whyIgettheinformation

五、賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化

21.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelpthose

homelesspeople.

Idecidedthose

homelesspeople.

22.MrBlackisteachingushowwecangrow

strawberriesonthefam.

MrBlackisteachingus

strawberriesonthefarm.

23.Tedfoundthatanoldwomanwaslyingon

thesideoftheroad.

Tedanoldwomanonthesideoftheroad.

24.CouldyoutellmewhatInee