2022年湖北省黃岡市民辦集賢中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市民辦集賢中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWaterCube?

—Yes.WhenIservedasavolunteerinBeijing,I

ittwice.

A．havevisited

B．visited

C．hadvisited

D．hadbeenvisiting參考答案：B2.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B3.Notuntilthedoorbellrang

.

A.wokeupHenry B.didHenrywakeupC.Henryhadwokenup D.Henrywokeup參考答案：B4.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither參考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble，tospeakof為固定短語，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。5.–-NowthatyouliketheiPad3somuch,whynotbuyone?-–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheapC.asocheapD.thatanexpensive參考答案：A6.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B考點：本題考查賓語從句。解析：which引導的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。7.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A．see

B．haveseenC．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：關掉你旁邊的害怕之門，你就會看到你面前的信念之門打開。表示將要做某事，用一般將來時，選C。8.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom__spokeninEngland.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略11.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A．ofwhich

B．withwhich

C．a(chǎn)boutwhich

D．intowhich參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句，先行詞是asubject，指物，關系代詞詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argueaboutsth，故選C。12.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.

A.very

B.far

C.more D.still參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的辨析。短語fallfarbehind意思為“遠遠的落后于”。13.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：A15.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.

A.hasbeen B.was

C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn’t可知基礎時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事實。16.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t____whileothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A17.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.___16___Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.___17___Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：文章介紹了密碼的重要性、密碼的設置方式、密碼書的作用。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講人們使用密碼已經(jīng)幾千年了，下句講密碼破譯工作。空白處和密碼破譯有關，D項內(nèi)容符合語境，連接上下文。故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后面的例子是來證明人們設置密碼時往往會利用一些單詞的第一個字母作為密碼，E項符合此內(nèi)容，故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的解釋內(nèi)容可知介紹了密碼設置的又一種方法，G項符合此意，故選G.19.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的例子及上句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，F(xiàn)項符合此意，承上啟下。故選F.20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文介紹密碼書的重要作用，A項：沒有密碼書很難破譯，總結上文。故選A.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport.”Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(棲息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.21.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause___________.A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit

B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacterC.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife

D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol22.Theunderlinedword“agony”in