湖南省懷化市洪江鐵山鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江鐵山鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenecklaceI

80dollarsismadeofglass,AndIhavenotpaid_

themoneyIborrowedfromTom.A、paidfor;off B、spenton;back C、cost;off D、boughtfor,back參考答案：D2.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat參考答案：D3.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D4.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D5.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring參考答案：A6.

Itseemsthatlivinggreenis

easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.

A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞。exactly：準確地；fortunately：幸運地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行，小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C。7.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“結合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。8. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B9.

Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D10.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink參考答案：C11.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B12.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A略13.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown參考答案：B14.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A15.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】情態(tài)動詞主要考查句意和說話人的語氣的強弱，這幾個情態(tài)動詞的否定形式意思各不相同，確定各自的含義，弄清它們的區(qū)別再結合上下文語境就不難理解了。couldn’t通常表示“沒有能力”，wouldn’t帶有意愿色彩，shouldn’t強調的是沒有義務，必要性；needn’t表示“沒有需要”，之間有明顯不同。16.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略17.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologists,ledbyAlbertBandura,developedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowtogreetpeople,eat,laughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothers,youlearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachother,whatclotheswere“fashionable,”andhowtointeractwithinstructors.Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthem,allofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit).Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Second,bywatchingothers,welearnaboutwhatbehaviorisappropriateforpeoplelikeourselves,somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessful,capablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.

ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnow(71)__________and

applicationofobservationallearningObservationallearningislearningthatoccursthrough(72)________andimitationofothers.Observationallearninghelpspeoplelearnhowtobehave(73)_______intheirfamiliesandcultures.Modelsandtheir(74)_________Modelsarethepeoplewhopresentbehaviorforyoutoimitate.Bandura’sstudyshowsthatifchildrenobserveanadultbeatingupadoll,theywillbecome(75)__________.Characteristicsofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffective.Childrenaremore(76)__________toimitatemodelswhoareexperts,goodlooking,powerfulandhavehighstatus.Models(77)_________toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin(78)___________Modelingthe(79)________behaviorsandattitudesisanimportantapproach.Usingpeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodelsisanothermethod.(80)_________thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorisalsoagoodchoice.

參考答案：71.Definition/Concept/Meaning72.observation73.properly/appropriately/well74.influences75.aggressive/violent/rude76.likely77.similar78.teaching/education/instruction79.desired/expected/target

80.Seeking【文章解讀】文章主要闡述了什么是觀察學習：“ToSeeIstoKnow”，介紹了觀察學習應用、特點和使用方法等。71.根據(jù)第一段的關鍵句Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning和對應右邊表格的內容判斷填關于“卷入”的單詞。故填Definition/Concept/Meaning。72.根據(jù)第一段的Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning中的observing判斷。故填observation。73.根據(jù)文章第一段的Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures中的proper判斷。故填properly/appropriately/well。74.根據(jù)表格對應右邊的內容和文章第二段的敘述，特別是最后一句話Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)可知孩子們看到大人們的暴力行為而受到影響，應填influences。75.根據(jù)文章第二段的Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)中的mistreating判斷填aggressive/violent/rude。76.根據(jù)文章第三段的Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful中的likely判斷填likely。77.根據(jù)文章第三段的modelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.中的similar判斷填similar。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的的內容，特別是第一句話Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?和表格右邊的內容可知填teaching/education/instruction。79.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.可知填desired/expected/target。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior判斷填Seeking。

三、閱讀理解19.TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017OfficeforIntellectualFreedom(OIF)intheStatestracked354challenges(formalattemptstoremoveorrestrictaccesstolibrarymaterialsandservices)tolibrary,school,anduniversitymaterialsandservicesin2017.Someindividualchallengesresultedinrequeststorestrictorremovemultipletitles.Overall,416booksweretargeted.Herearethe"TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017”.1ThirteenReasonsWhyByJayAsherOriginallypublishedin2007.thisNewYorkTimesbestsellerhasresurfacedasadebatablebookafterNetflixairedaTVseriesbythesamename.Thisyoungadultnovelwaschallengedandbannedinmultipleschooldistricts,foritdiscussesself-killing.4GEORGEByAlexGinoWrittenforelementary-agechildren,thisLambdaLiteraryAwardwinnerwaschallengedandbannedbecauseitincludesatransgenderchild.2DramaWrittenandillustratedByRainaTelgemeierThisStonewallHonorAward-winning,2012graphicnovelfromamuch-admiredcartoonistwaschallengedandbannedinschoollibrariesbecauseitincludesconfusedsexualorientationcharactersandwasconsidered"confusing.”5ToKillaMockingbirdByHarperLeeThisPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,consideredanAmericaclassical,waschallengedandbannedbecauseofviolenceanditsuseoftheN-wordtoinsultblackpeople.3TheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniThismultigenerationalnovelpraisedbymanycriticswaschallengedandbannedbecauseitincludessexualviolenceandwasthoughtto"leadto'terrorism"and"promoteIsIam.”6TheHateUGiveByAngieThomasDespitewinningmultipleawardsandbeingthemostsearched-forbookonGoodreadsduringitsdebut(首秀)year,thisyoungadultnovelwaschallengedandbannedinschoollibrariesandcurricularbecauseofdruguseandoffensivelanguage.

60.Thesesixmostchallengedbooksareall________.A.prizewinnersorwellreceivedbythepublicB.writtenforcuriousyoungadultsinschoolsC.bannedandchallengedinnationwidelibrariesD.involvedwithviolenceandaggressivelanguage61.Whichofthefollowingwouldberemovedfromschoollibrariestoavoidmisleadingkidsintoracialism?A.TheHateUGive.

B.ToKillaMockingbird.C.TheKiteRunner.

D.ThirteenReasonsWay.62.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatintheStates_______.A.OIFisresponsibleforthechallengesreportedfromlocalschoolsanduniversitiesB.thegovernmentischallengedbyintellectualfreedominpublicmaterialsandservicesC.issueslikementalillness,druguseandsexeducationreallyconcernthegovernmentD.bestsellersandprizewinnersareoftenquestionedandrejectedbythepublic參考答案：60.A

61.B

62.C【分析】本文為介紹說明文。美國知識自由辦公室(OIF)對2017年圖書館、學校和大學材料和服務的354項挑戰(zhàn)進行了跟蹤調查，推選出“2017年最具挑戰(zhàn)性的六本書”?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Overall,416booksweretargeted.Herearethe"TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017”.可知，這是