海南省?？谑徐`山中學(xué) 高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

海南省海口市靈山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D2.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C3.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C4.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin參考答案：C5.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：他不得不立即擺脫危險(xiǎn)的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判斷選A。6.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot參考答案：B7.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C8.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function參考答案：D9.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.

sA.Dragging

B.Tobedragged

C.Havingdragged

D.Havingbeendragged參考答案：D10.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)過去的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸驗(yàn)樗麄兊闹卮蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)被給予榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)已經(jīng)頒發(fā)了210次。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞theNobelPrizeinphysics在從句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句完成定語從句一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：1）

找出先行詞：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑簍heNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。3）

考慮特殊情況:非限制性定語從句中不能使用that故用which，選D項(xiàng)。11.Thesongsthatmanyyoungpeoplewillbequicklypopularalloverthecountry.A.attachto B.attendto C.keepto D.caterto參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。attachto與……有聯(lián)系;attendto注意,照料;keepto堅(jiān)守,不離開;caterto迎合。句意:那些迎合年輕人的歌曲很快就會(huì)在全國(guó)流行起來。12.Thousandsofcitizensarewalkingdownthestreetincelebrationofthesuccess,_______asmallflag.A．eachofthemholding

B．eachofwhomholding

C．eachofthemholds

D．theyeachhold參考答案：A13.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,is______youstandoutandgetahead.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：C14.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how參考答案：A15.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案：D16.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive．A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While參考答案：D17.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C二、新的題型18.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.

Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.

Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.

Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.

Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.

TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(給人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.

Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可見的),theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.

Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.

Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.

Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.

It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”

Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.

Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.

Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself-controlled),carryingitout.

Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.

Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.

Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.

Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management(76)

.Reasons·Theexamplegivento(77)

powerofindependentwillisamazing.·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s(78)

everyday.·(79)

isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.·It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand(80)

.Suggestions·Effectivemanagersshouldknow(81)

shouldbedonefirst.·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould(82)

totheir

promises.(83)

·You(84)

yourdeepvalues.·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe(85)

.參考答案：76.

effective

77.prove/show/indicate

78.decisions

79.Honesty

80.

kept

81.

what

82.

stick

83.

Conclusions

84.

follow

85.

controlled三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof．Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices．Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving．Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment．Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore．Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeof

reasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy．Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements．Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising．Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythelow-qualityarticlemorethanonce．Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue．What'smore,advertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof．ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon．RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms．Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctionscourseadvertisingseekstopersuade．Ifitsmessagewererestrictedmerelytoinformation,whichwouldbedifficulttoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention．Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants．67．Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat____．

A．heunderstandsthecostofadvertisingwell

B．a(chǎn)dvertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelse