江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣育才中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣育才中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_____registered,goodsarenotallowedtobesoldinsupermarkets.

A.If

B.When

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：D2.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.________，Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.A.Inthiscase

B.Bythismeans

C.Withthismethod

D.Inthisregard參考答案：D3.–Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?--That__________mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D解析：fit常構(gòu)成fitsb.／sth．=betherightmeasure，shapeandsizefor適合于，合適；suitsb．=satisfy；meettheneedsof=beconvenienttoorrightfor，suitsb．后常跟adj．作賓補(bǔ)，“使?jié)M意,適合…的要求，對(duì)…方便”，此題是說(shuō)“這個(gè)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)非常適合。”綜上，D為正確答案。4.Ihadhopedtoseemyteacheroffatthestation,butI________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A5.Wehavejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C6.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——媽媽?zhuān)夷艹鋈ゴ蚧@球嗎？——去吧，做你喜歡做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.輪到你了；D.Notatall!別客氣。根據(jù)后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，媽媽讓他去打球。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】交際用語(yǔ)的考查語(yǔ)境非常重要，那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題無(wú)關(guān)；二是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)；最后要遵循禮貌原則，利他原則和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣表達(dá)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題中的B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是答非所問(wèn)，不是發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的態(tài)度，需要排除它們。7.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations參考答案：A8.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

參考答案：C9.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)humanerrors可知本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。10.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived參考答案：D11.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_______unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

A.others B.another C.theother D.oneother參考答案：C12.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered參考答案：A略13.--I'm

sorry,

but

I

don't

quite

follow

you.

Did

you

say

you

wanted

to

return

on

September

20?--Sorry,

I_________

myself

clear.

We

want

to

return

on

October

20.

A.

hadn't

made

B.

wouldn't

makeC.

don't

make

D.

haven't

made參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案解析】D。解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚幾號(hào)回來(lái)，下文說(shuō)抱歉，我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有使別人明白這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍然沒(méi)有使別人明白，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：--不好意思，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚你說(shuō)的話。你剛才是說(shuō)你想要9月20號(hào)回來(lái)嗎？--對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)表達(dá)清楚。我們想要10月20號(hào)回來(lái)。14. There’shardlyanytrafficandyou______reallygofast.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：A15.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas

C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor參考答案：B16.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在那里他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！局R(shí)拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語(yǔ)從句之首。定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。17.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.A．that

B．inwhich

C．bywhich

D．when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。5GoldenLessonsfromSteveJobsA.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.B.We’reheretomakethingsdifferent.C.Innovationhasnolimits.

D.Don’twastelifelivingsomeoneelse’slife.E.It’swonderfultohaveabeginner’smind.F.Severefailurehelpspeoplegrow.G.Sticktowhatyouwanttodo.

61.____Theonlylimitofinnovationisyourimagination.Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.It’stimeforyoutobeginthinkingoutofthebox.Ifyouareinvolvedinagrowingindustry,thinkofwaystobecomemoreefficient,morecustomer-friendly,andeasiertodobusinesswith.Andrememberthatprocrastinationisnotanoptionhere.Startinnovatingnow!

62.____Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.Seekoutanoccupationthatgivesyouasenseofmeaning,directionandsatisfactioninlife.Itnotonlycontributestohealthandlongevity,butalsomakesyoufeelbetterindifficulttimes.DoyoujumpoutofbedonMondaymorningsandlookforwardtotheworkweek?Iftheansweris“no”,keeplooking,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.

63.____There’saphraseinBuddhism,“Beginner’smind.”Itisthekindofmindthatcanseethingsastheyare,whichstepbystepandinaflashcanrealizetheoriginalnatureofeverything.Beginner’smindisZenpracticeinaction.Itisthemindthatisinnocentofpreconceptionsandexpectations,judgmentsandprejudices.Thinkofbeginner’smindasthemindthatfaceslifelikeasmallchild,fullofcuriosityandwonderandamazement.

64.____I’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.It’sverycharacter-building.Don’tequatemakingmistakeswithbeingamistake.Thereisnosuchthingasasuccessfulpersonwhohasnotfailedormademistakes,therearesuccessfulpeoplewhomademistakesandchangedtheirlivesorperformanceinresponsetothem,andsogotitrightthenexttime.Theyviewedmistakesaswarningsratherthansignsofhopelessinadequacy.Nevermakingamistakemeansneverlivinglifetothefull.

65.____Don’tbetrappedbytheresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Nodoubt,it’syourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttospenditinyourownindividualwaywithoutanyhurdlesorbarriersfromothers.GiveyourselfachancetolivealifethatYOUchooseandbeyourownbossinafear-freeandpressure-freeclimate.Sogoahead,givethematry.參考答案：CAEFD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是各留學(xué)國(guó)家的資訊及其學(xué)位申請(qǐng)者的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列資訊和申請(qǐng)人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下留學(xué)國(guó)家的信息：Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina."Startearly,finishstrong,”someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展覽).

ATheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withits

higheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(簽證)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www,usembassychina,org.cn

BEasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsfoxChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:www,educationuk,org.cnCCanada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoffcampuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.studycanada,ca

DGoodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.students,idp.comeETulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2005,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2006,thegovernmentprovides4millioneuros(歐元)forscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsoundsnoteasy.Usefullink:www.nesobeijing,com

FItalyisgettingalotofattentionthisyearinChina,withtheChina-ItalyYear.Itsart,cultureandfashionappealtomany.Goodne