湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十五中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市瀏陽第十五中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MissBrownisafashiondesigner,soshe______fashion.A.hasaneyeforB.hasagiftforC.looksuptoD.looksforwardto參考答案：A2.Partly_____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork． A．tohaveforgot

B．havingforgot

C．toforget

D．forgotten參考答案：C略3..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throwshadows之間為主動關系，故選A。4.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：C5.—I’llrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

—________.A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit參考答案：A6.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D7.Basedonatruestory,thefilmshowsaheroracing______timetogetbackthestolenpapers.

A.behind

B.against

C.about

D.at

參考答案：B8.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave參考答案：A9.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A．might

B．should

C．can

D．Will參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法區(qū)別。該題的謂語動詞結構為“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”，表示對過去情況進行推測。A項表示“過去可能會發(fā)生某事，但并未發(fā)生”；B項意為“本應該做某事但實際未做”；C項can用語推測時常用于否定句和疑問句，故排除；D項willhavedone不是推測而是將來完成時，表示到將來某時就完成某事時用的；根據句意“對不起，我遲到了，我也許關掉了鬧鐘又回去睡覺了?！惫蔄是正確。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法區(qū)別。10.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：d略11.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?

---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．

A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought參考答案：D12.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed參考答案：D13.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。根據assist與其邏輯主語LiuWang之間構成動賓關系,所以用過去分詞短語作非限定定語。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略15._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B16.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after參考答案：B略17.Couldyoulendme50pence?______,I’llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Yet參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.AdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.參考答案：47.F

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素D3有助于改善心臟功能?！?7題詳解】空前說他說：“這對病人來說是一個重大突破，這是維生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心臟功能的第一個證據，此處承接上文，介紹是這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對心力衰竭患者的意義，故F項（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對心力衰竭患者的護理產生重大影響）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空后說服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒有改善，因此此處應該是說參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空后說心臟專家通過對心臟進行超聲波掃描，測量每一次心跳時心臟的血泵數(shù)量，即射血分數(shù)來測量心臟功能，因此此處是說用超聲檢測心臟功能的變化，故B項（超聲檢測心臟功能變化）符合語境。【50題詳解】上文說參與者被要求分別服用維生素D3和安慰劑，空前又提到在80例服用維生素D3的患者中，心臟的泵血功能從26%提高到34%，因此此處會提到服用安慰劑的患者的心臟功能的變化情況，故C項（在其他服用安慰劑的患者中，心臟功能沒有變化）符合語境?！军c睛】在六選四的解題過程中，空處下文起舉例說明或解釋說明的句子往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據空后的“ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.”可知，服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒有改善，這表明，在研究中，參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Tuesday,May9，2017Time

EventDetailsLocation4:30pmTravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterJoinusattheNormanB.LeventhalMapCenterasweexploreadifferentpartoftheworldonTravelTuesday!Enjoygames,activities,color1ingsheets,andmore!*ThefirstTuesdayofeverymonthisTravelTuesday.CentralLibraryMonday,May15,2017TimeEventDetails‘Location4pmTheaterDesignWorkshopIntheaterdesign,itisthesetdesigner'sjobtoenvisionthescenery,furniture,andpropsthatcreatetheenvironmentfortheactiontotakeplaceandtheplaytounfold.Inthishands-onprogramledbyarchitectsfromBSASpace,studentslearnabouthowthesettinginfluencestheactionandthemood;andthenuseart,mathematics,andlanguageartsskillstocreatetheirownthree-dimensionalmodelasasettingfortheirownstory.Thisprogramwillrunforfiveweeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheWestRoxburyBranchat617.325.3147.Thisprogramisforchildrenages6-9.WestRoxbury

Wednesday,June7,2017TimeEventDetailsLocation4pmGiantPuppet-MakingWorkshopThePuppeteers'Cooperativeshowschildrenhowtocreatelarger-than-lifecharacterslikeanimalsordragonsusingsimplematerialsandtechniques.Thisprogramwillrunfor6weeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheAdamsStreetBranchat617.436.6900.Forchildrenages6to12.Adams

Wednesday,June142017Time

Event

DetailsLocation3:30pmDJClasseswithMMMMAVENOverthecourseoffourweeks,participantslearnthebasicsofDJingonindustry-leadingequipment,MixtrackProController,andsoftware,SeratoDJ.Inthesehands-onclasses,teenslearnhowtomixmusicwithtechnologyandexploretheartofperformance.Thisprogramwillrunfor4weeksandhaslimitedseating.Toreserveaspot,pleasecontacttheMattapanBranchat617.298.9218.Forteensages12andup.Mattapan1.TravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterwill____

.A.showyouaroundtheCentralLibraryB.arrangeforyoutotravelaroundtheworldC.takeplaceeveryTuesdayeverymonthD.enrichyourknowledgeoftheworld2.Tom,an8-year-oldboy,wantstolearnhowtoimprovethesettingforhisplay,hewilljoinin____.A.TravelTuesdayattheLeventhalMapCenterB.GiantPuppet-MakingWorkshopC.TheaterDesignWorkshop

.D.DJClasseswithMMMMAVEN3.Thefoureventswill_______,A.havelimitedseating