河南省許昌市文殊中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省許昌市文殊中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D2.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經習慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

3.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開的同位語從句，因為從句中不缺少任何成分，故應用that，that在同位語從句中僅起引導作用，無任何意義。故選B。4.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C5.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．affective

C．impressive

D．conservative參考答案：A6.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A．mended,hadbeen

B．wasmending,wasC．hasmended,hadbeen

D．hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A7.Whencanwegotovisityou?Anytimeyoufeellike______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so參考答案：B8.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How參考答案：A9.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A16.CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略11.I’dappreciate______ifyoucanturntheradiodown,formybabyissleeping.

A.itB.that

C.thisD.you參考答案：A12.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B13.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略14.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略15.Therearetenpearsleftinthebasket,_______therottenones.A.notcounting

B.nottocount

C.don’tcount

D.havingnotcounted參考答案：A16.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B17.Beijinghasbeenchosentohost_______2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichis________greatencouragementtoallChinese.A./;a

B.the,/

C.a;the D.the;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A、PayAttentiontotheOrganizationofanArticle.B、CheckYourUnderstanding.C、LightningSpeedExerciseD、SetAsideTimeEachDay.E、CheckYourProgressthroughPacingF、SpeedupWhenNecessary.61______

Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference.62______

Nearlyall‘speedreading’courseshavea‘pacing’elementsometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminutesheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.63______

Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,re-readthesectionorchapter.64______

Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera‘lightningspeed’ofreading,youwillusuallyfindthatyour‘normal’speedhasincreased.65______

Mostparagraphsinanarticlehavea‘topicsentence’whichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(實質)ofwhathasbeensaid.參考答案：61-65DEBCA三、閱讀理解19.ClimbingMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,justbecamemorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleaverubbishonthetrails(山徑).Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That’stheaverageamountofrubbishaclimberleavesbehindonEverest.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirownrubbish.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuprubbishleftbysomeoneelse,”saidMaddhuSudanBurlakoti,whoworksfortheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footmountaintopinthepast60years.Leavingrubbishalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthetop.“TherubbishprobleminMountEverestisnotnew,”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindcans,tents,foodwrappers,andequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofrubbish.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsofrubbish.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbEverest.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(綽號)theWorld’sHighestDustbin.“AsweofferMountEveresttoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit,”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillextendthisruletoothermountainsalso.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MountEverestissufferingwhitepollution.B.Anewrulewasmadetopunishclimbers.C.Climberswereaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.D.Mountainsofgarbageareleftbehindbyclimbers.33.Whywasanewrulemade?A.Therubbishproblemtheresuddenlybecameserious.B.MountEverestwasconsideredtobeabigdustbin.C.Climbersproducedfourtonsofrubbishlastyear.D.Thenumberofclimberstherewasbeyondcontrol.34.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_____.A.thenewrulewasoncediscussedin