河南省開封市許河第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市許河第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong參考答案：B2.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure參考答案：B略3.

______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif參考答案：D4.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.its參考答案：B5.─JustimagineMikefinishedthetoughjobonlyin2hours.─He_____itallbyhimself.Idaresayeven3peoplecan’tdoitinoneday.A.can’tdo

B.couldn’tdo

C.can’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone參考答案：D6.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few參考答案：C7.Thereisplentyoftimeforyoutothinkaboutitcarefully,soyouneedn’trushnow.____youchangeyourmind,Iwouldn’tmind.A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C8.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothattheyoungergenerationshouldknowwhattheirforefathers

forthenation.A.did

B.haddone

C.weredoing

D.havedone參考答案：B9.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested參考答案：C10.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略11.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C12.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C13.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C14.Sixty-sixChineseathletesattendedthe2014WinterOlympics，three________wongoldmedals．A．ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．amongwhich

D．amongthem參考答案：A15.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B16.AngLeewondirectingOscarfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasan

ofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption

B.adaptationC.addiction

D.affection參考答案：B17.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Schoollifeisaveryimportantpartofone'slife.Itprovidesopportunityforstudyanddiscipline(自律）.Itisalsoapreparatoryperiodforenteringpubliclife.___16___.Goodqualitiessuchashonestyanddisciplinearedevelopedinpupils.Theyshowgoodbehaviorintheclassroom，playground，libraryandotherplaces.Schoolisameetingplaceforstudentsandteachers.Schoollifeisgenerallyaperiodofyouth.Inschool，allthestudentsstudytogether.___17___.Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.Atthistime，theyhaveearlydreamswhichwillcometrueastheygrowolder.___18___Studentstakepartingamesandcompetitions.Schoolalsogivesopportunityforthebudding(薪露頭角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctorsandpainters.Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.Teachersarethosewhoguidethestudentsontherightpath.Inschool，teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts.___19___.Inthelibrary，inclassandincompetitions，studentsgetchancestoimprovethemselves.Aboveall，inexaminationstheytrytoshowtheirbestsides.Thus，theygettheopportunitytotakepartinmoreactivities.___20___.Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.A.Theyforgettheirjoysandsorrows.B.Schoolistherightplacetorealizeearlydreams.C.Schoolhelpsstudentsunderstanddisciplinebetter.D.Schoolhasclearlyahealthyinfluenceonstudents.E.Andatthesametime，theyteachthemgoodqualities.F.Schoollifeisofgreatimportancetobothstudentsandparents.G.Schoolprovideschancesforstudentstofilltheirbrainwithknowledge.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學校生活是一個人生活中非常重要的一部分，它為研究提供了機會和紀律(自律)，這也是進入公共生活的準備階段?！?6題詳解】根據本段主要講述了誠實和紀律等良好品質在學生中得到發(fā)展可知，本段的首句應是選項C“學校幫助學生更好地理解紀律”，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據下文的Theyreadtogether，playtogetherandsittogether.可知，他們在一起學習，玩耍，結合句式，主語均用了they，由此可推斷出選項A“他們忘記了他們的快樂和悲傷”最合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據下文提到孩子們在學校嶄露頭角，尤其是根據最后的Itisinschoolthatthestudentsenjoythepleasureofachievingtheirgoals.可知，選項B“學校是實現(xiàn)早期夢想的好地方”最能表達本段的內容，故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文內容可知，教師是引導學生走上正確道路的人，結合上一句的teacherstrytoleadstudentsawayfrombadthoughts可推斷出選項E“同時,他們教他們良好的品質”與上文銜接最好，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據上文可知，在學校，學生得到提升自己的機會，他們有機會參加更多的活動。由此可推斷出，學校對學生有好的影響，結合下文的Butsomestudentsaresatisfiedwithbadfriendsandtrytoavoidtheinfluenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudentswillmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.可知，選項D“學校顯然對學生有健康的影響”與上下文銜接最好，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.

51.Theboyma