2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第8課時(shí) 七年級(jí)（下） Unit 6-1

福建中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第8課時(shí)七年級(jí)（下）Unit6—1目錄01.教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)02.重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)03.模擬考題01教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)一、重點(diǎn)單詞家庭生活garden花園

bedroom臥室

bathroom浴室

kitchen廚房house房子

yard院子

floor地板

door門(mén)window窗戶

chair椅子

table桌子;表格

thing東西;事情方位相關(guān)center中心

under在……下面

behind在……后面

front前面；前面的clock鐘guitar吉他near在……附近；在附近；近的left左邊（的）;向左其他first第一

second第二;另外的

flower花

away離開(kāi)熟詞生義單詞常見(jiàn)詞義生義及例子keyn.鑰匙;關(guān)鍵n.鍵

the

black

keys

on

a

pianoadj.關(guān)鍵的，最重要的

She

played

a

key

role

in

the

game.model模型；模特兒

only僅僅,只有l(wèi)arge大的,巨大的微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的單詞填空］1.I

think

hard

work

is

the

_____

to

success.key2.Mr.

Huang

was

born

in

Nanjing,

but

Xiamen

has

become

his

________

hometown.second3.There

is

a

river

on

the

_____

of

the

highway.left4.The

little

boy

hid

himself

________

the

door

to

give

his

sister

a

surprise.behind二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.beauty

［?bju?ti］

n.美麗→

beautiful

adj.美麗的→

beautifully

adv.漂亮地2.put

［p?t］

v.放→

put（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→

putting（現(xiàn)在分詞）三、必備短語(yǔ)1.and

so

on等等

2.in

（the）

front

of在……前面

3.put

away將……收起4.look

after照顧

5.in

the

center

of在……中心

6.come

in進(jìn)來(lái)7.go

upstairs上樓

8.have

a

look看一看

9.on

the

wall在墻上微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.Don't

leave

your

toys

here.

Please

_______________.put

them

away2.You

should

learn

to

___________

yourself.look

after3.There's

a

bus

stop

___________

the

house.in

front

of四、重點(diǎn)句型1.Some

birds

are

singing

in

the

tree.一些小鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上唱歌。2.Don't

put

them

there.

Put

them

away,

please.不要把它們放在那里。請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)。3.Can

you

see

a

red

car

next

to

the

bathroom?你能看到浴室旁邊有一輛紅色的汽車嗎？4.I'm

writing

this

letter

to

tell

you

about

my

new

home.我寫(xiě)這封信是想告訴你我的新家。仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用［根據(jù)上面句式完成下列句子］1.一些小魚(yú)正在河里游泳。Some

fish

__________________________.are

swimming

in

the

river2.不要嘲笑你的同學(xué)。_______________

your

classmates.Don't

laugh

at五、情景交際1.—Welcome

to

my

new

home!歡迎來(lái)到我的新家！—Thanks.謝謝。2.—Where

is

your

bedroom?你的臥室在哪里?—It's

on

the

second

floor.它在二樓。3.—What's

on

the

desk?書(shū)桌上有什么?—There're

some

model

planes

on

it。書(shū)桌上有一些飛機(jī)模型。4.—How

much

water

is

there?有多少水?—Only

a

little.只有一點(diǎn)。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道教室后面有什么，你可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________?What's

at

the

back

of

the

classroom2.你想知道玻璃杯里有多少牛奶，你可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________

in

the

glass?How

much

milk

is

there

&1&

What's

in

front

of

the

classroom?教室的前面有什么？

in

front

of意為"在……前面"。易混辨析in

front

of/in

the

front

of/in

front意義用法in

front

of在……前面在某一物體外部的前面in

the

front

of在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面in

front在前面其后不跟名詞漫畫(huà)助記提分特訓(xùn)看圖寫(xiě)話1.there

be,

front

____________________________________There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

house.12.driver,

front

______________________________________The

driver

sits

in

the

front

of

the

bus.2

（1）There

be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)

There

be

句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為"There

be

+

sb./sth.

+

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"，表示"某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物"?？隙ň?There

is

a

cat

in

the

room.

there

be

主語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)否定句:There

is

not

a

bank

in

the

town.

there

be

not

主語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句:Are

there

any

books

in

the

box?

be

there

主語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

（2）There

be句型的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：There

is/are+主語(yǔ)（+其他）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：There

was/were+主語(yǔ)（+其他）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There

will

be/is/are

going

to

be+主語(yǔ)（+其他）

（3）There

be句型中的主謂一致

There

be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循"就近原則"。

There

are

two

desks

and

a

chair

in

the

room.房間里有兩張桌子和一把椅子。

There

is

an

apple

and

three

pears

on

the

table.桌子上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和三個(gè)梨。

【注意】There

be句型表示"某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物"，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在；have表示"擁有某物"，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。提分特訓(xùn)1.—There

___

a

basketball

game

in

our

school

this

Sunday.

Would

you

like

to

watch

it

with

me?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.BA.was

B.will

be

C.have2.There

___

more

than

two

ways

to

solve

this

math

problem.CA.be

B.is

C.are3.There

isn't

___

milk

in

the

fridge

now.

Why

not

buy

some

online?AA.any

B.some

C.few看圖寫(xiě)話4.there

be,

Amy

_____________________________________There

are

five

people

in

Amy's

family.45.there

be,

pool

_____________________________________There

is

a

boy

swimming

in

the

pool.5

介詞一般用于名詞或代詞前，可用于表場(chǎng)所、方向、時(shí)間和日期等。

（1）表場(chǎng)所：at,

in,

on,

under,

near,

next

to,

between,

in

front

of,

behind

（2）表方向：along,

across,

to,

across

from

（3）表時(shí)間和日期：at,

on,

in提分特訓(xùn)6.We

have

a

history

class

___

three

o'clock

every

Friday

afternoon.CA.in

B.on

C.at7.Sansha,

a

beautiful

city,

lies

___

the

south

of

China.AA.in

B.on

C.to8.Anna

is

taller

than

me.

She

sits

___

me

in

the

classroom.CA.between

B.among

C.behind02重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯1.________

［?k?t??n］

n.kitchen2.__________

［?bɑ?θru?m］

n.bathroom3._______

［ɡ??tɑ?（r）］

n.guitar4.________

［?w?nd??］

n.window5._______

［?fla??（r）］

n.flower6._______

［?m?dl］

n.model7.______

［fl??（r）］

n.floor8.______

［lɑ?（r）d?］

adj.large9._____

num.&

adv.第一first10.______

prep.在……附近

adv.在附近

adj.近的near11.______

n.椅子chair12._________

n.臥室bedroom13.______

n.鐘clock14.________

num.&

adv.第二second15._________

adj.美麗的beautiful16.______

n.門(mén)door17.______

n.院子yard18._______

n.房子house19._____

n.左，左邊

adv.向左

adj.左邊的left20._____

adv.僅僅，只有

adv.僅有的，唯一的only詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.garden

n.→

_________

n.園??；園藝家gardener2.center

n.→

________

adj.中心的；中央的central3.put

v.→

_____

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）放put一詞多義1.________

prep.在……后面；落后于；支持behind2.______

n.桌子；表格

v.（正式）提出table3._______

prep.在……下面；少于under4.______

n.東西；事情thing5._____

n.鑰匙；關(guān)鍵；鍵；調(diào)；答案

adj.關(guān)鍵的&1&

the

key

to...

……的鑰匙/關(guān)鍵key短語(yǔ)歸納1.__________

將……收起put

away2.___________

照顧look

after3.________________

在……中心in

the

center

of4.____________

看一看have

a

look5.___________

等等and

so

on6.___________

在……前面（外部）in

front

of情景交際·談?wù)撐恢?、陳列、住?.—

_______________________?

你的臥室在哪兒？—It's

on

the

second

floor.Where

is

your

bedroom2.—

_________________________________?你的書(shū)房里有電腦嗎？—Yes,there

is.Is

there

a

computer

in

your

study3.—

________________________________?教室的前面有什么？—There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

it.What's

in

front

of

the

classroom寫(xiě)作積累1._______

is

a

small

garden

___

____

_______

___

the

yard.

院子的中心有個(gè)小花園。Thereinthecenterof2.You

must

_____

______

your

things.

你必須照看好你的東西。lookafter3.Our

bathroom

is

____

____

______

___

____

______.

我們的浴室在院子的右邊。ontherightoftheyard03模擬考題一、選擇填空1.Good

readers

read

between

the

lines.

They

know

what

the

writer

really

wants

to

say

usually

lies

___

the

words.CA.against

B.under

C.behind[解析]

考查介詞。根據(jù)題干中的"read

between

the

lines"可知此處是說(shuō)，他們知道作者真正想說(shuō)的話通常都在文字背后。故所缺的詞是behind"在……的后面"。against反對(duì)；under在……下方。2.There

are

two

___

on

the

wall.BA.gardens

B.windows

C.methods[解析]

考查名詞。此處是說(shuō)，墻上有兩扇窗戶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。3.It

is

a

good

habit

to

___

all

your

things

in

correct

places.AA.put

away

B.put

up

C.put

off[解析]

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處是說(shuō)，把你所有的東西都收拾好放在正確的地方是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。put

away把……收拾起來(lái)；put

up張貼，搭建；put

off推遲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。4.—___

milk

is

there

in

the

glass?—Only

a

little.BA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

many[解析]

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處在問(wèn)"玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?"。對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)應(yīng)用how

much。故選B。5.—I

want

to

know

___.—Maybe

in

the

classroom.CA.when

you

buy

the

model

planeB.why

you

buy

the

model

planeC.where

the

model

plane

is[解析]

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"in

the

classroom"可知，此處表示"我想知道那個(gè)飛機(jī)模型在哪兒"。故選C。二、閱讀理解A

Here's

a

list

that

shows

what

is

on

each

floor

of

a

department

store.【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了一家百貨商店每層樓的商品類別和主要設(shè)施。1.Father's

Day

is

coming.

If

you

want

to

buy

your

father

a

T-shirt,

you

can

go

to

___.BA.Second

Floor

B.First

Floor

C.Ground

Floor

D.First

Basement[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中提到要給爸爸買(mǎi)一件T恤衫，男士T恤衫屬于"Men's

Clothing"，因此應(yīng)該去First

Floor，故選B。2.On

which

floor

can't

people

do

the

shopping?(

)

DA.Second

Floor.

B.First

Floor.C.First

Basement.

D.Second

Basement.[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息可知，地下二層為停車場(chǎng)，不能購(gòu)物，故選D。3.If

you

start

shopping

on

the

second

floor

and

finish

in

the

second

basement,

what's

the

most

reasonable（合理的）

order

to

get

the

things

below?a.trousers

for

kids

b.a

toy

carc.a

jazz

CD

d.a

silk

dress(

)

AA.c→a→d→b

B.c→b→a→d

C.a→c→b→d

D.a→b→d→c[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干要求和圖中信息可知，最合理的購(gòu)物順序是先買(mǎi)爵士樂(lè)光盤(pán)，然后買(mǎi)孩子的褲子，之后買(mǎi)絲綢裙子，最后買(mǎi)玩具汽車，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.According

to

the

information

of

2F,

which

of

the

following

icons

is

the

most

suitable

for

?(

)

CA.&2&

B.&3&

C.&4&

D.&5&

[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Second

Floor對(duì)應(yīng)的信息"Food

Hall"和"Music

and

Books"可知，該樓層有食品區(qū)、音樂(lè)和書(shū)籍區(qū)，因此最合適的圖標(biāo)是表示美食的餐盤(pán)和刀叉，故選C。5.The

text

is

probably

a

___.CA.film

poster

B.personal

diary

C.store

guide

D.restaurant

menu[解析]

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一家百貨商店每層樓的商品類別和設(shè)施，故C項(xiàng)符合文意。B

Hi

everyone!

Kim

and

I

are

trying

a

new

lifestyle.

We

usually

live

in

the

city,

but

this

month

we're

living

in

a

forest

without

electricity,

the

Internet,

phones

and

things

like

that.

So,

how

am

I

writing

this?

Well,

we

come

into

town

once

a

week

to

use

the

Internet

and

buy

some

things

we

need.

The

town

is

about

10km

away

and

we

always

walk

here

—

it's

great

exercise!

I'm

using

the

computer

in

the

library

at

the

moment,

to

check

my

email

and

to

writeto

you.

Kim's

looking

for

some

blankets

（毯子）

in

a

shop

because

it's

really

cold

at

night！

We're

living

in

a

really

simple

house

which

has

a

nice

vegetable

garden.

Life

is

good,

but

it's

hard

work.

We

get

up

at

5:30

a.m.

every

day.

We

have

a

simple

breakfast

and

then

work

for

most

of

the

day.

We

pick

vegetables

in

the

garden

and

we

collect

wood

in

the

forest.

We

finish

work

at

about

6

p.m.

In

the

evenings,

we

play

cards,

read

or

just

sit

in

the

garden...

when

the

weather's

nice.

We

go

to

bed

early,

too,

usually

around

9

p.m.

We're

not

missing

TV

at

all!

Anyway,

we're

really

enjoying

it!【短文大意】

本文是作者寫(xiě)的一封郵件，郵件中作者介紹了自己和金在森林里過(guò)的簡(jiǎn)樸而健康的新生活。6.What

does

the

writer

have

in

the

new

home?(

)

CA.A

phone.

B.A

computer.

C.A

garden.

D.A

TV.[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"We're

living

in

a

really