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Unitl

Enjoythecolorfulcampuslife!

BasicListeningPractice

1-5CDBDA

ListeningInTask1

(1)thefirstday

(2)changingchanging

(3)reallygood

(4)hardworchangingkers

(5)wentoverherhead

(6)explained

(7)notes

(8)Wednesday

(9)participation

(10)education

Task2

(l)extratraining

(2)chemistry

(3)accounting

(4)manyfieldsofstudy

(5)betterpotential

(6)businessdegree

(7)challenging

(8)howtolearn

(9)betterunderstanding

(10)narrow-minded

Task3

l.B2.C3.D4.A5.D

Let為Talk

Task1

(l)quality

(2)young

(3)25

(4)difficult

(5)govemment

(6)quality

(7)cut

(8)extra-cautious

(9)afford

(lO)experience

(ll)more

(12)blame

(13)budget

(14)puzzled

(15)service

FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Taskl:Problemswithoureducationalsystem

(l)standardizedtests

(2)abilitiesandinterest

(3)interest

(4)pressure

(5)well-rounded

(6)getintogoodcolleges

(7)therestoftheschool

(8)frombadtoworse

Task2:Thefinalexam

(l)course

(2)quizzes

(3)semester

(4)confident

(5)party

(6)make

(7)missed

(8)theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare

(9)placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper

(10)Onthesecondpagewasaquestion95worth

Task3:HarvardUniversity

1-5BACDD

Viewingandspeaking:

Taskl:Universitybudgetcuts

(1)increasing

(2)12/twelve

(3)more

(4)facilities

(5)lecturers

(6)poorer

(7)grant

(8)one

(9)budget

(10)less

(ll)young

(12)classic

(13)part-time

(14)growing

(15)two-year

Unittest

Parti

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D

PartII

(l)for

(2)with

(3)opportunity

(4)tuition

(5)explore

(6)encounter

(7)adventure

(8)Aswithanycountry,itisnotadvisabletocarrylargeamountsofcasharoundwith

you

(9)Traveler,schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoney,

becauseyoumayhavethemreplacediftheygetlostorstolen

(10)Itiswisetobringabout$100withyouinU.S.cash,soyouwillbeableto

manageuponyourarrivalintheStates

PartIII

l.C2.A3.B4.D5.A

PartIV

l.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C

Uint2

Ourglobeisindanger!

I.Leadin

Task1:

sandstorm;airpollution;deforestation

waterpollution;meltingpolaricecap;lightpollution

drought;desertification;littering

BasicListeningPractice

l.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

ListeningIn

Taskl:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!

(l)nature

(2)environmentalproblem

(3)pollution

(4)promote

(5)awareof

(6)fromoccurring

(7)law

(8)throwaway

(9)fined

(lO)trash

Task2:Riverpollution

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

Task3:Curbingcarbonemissions

l.D2.D3.A4.B5.C

Let'sTalk

Task1:Disappointmentoverclimatenegotiations

1)doesn'treallyactuallycommitanyonetodoinganything,

2)theatmospheresimplecan'ttakethekindofemissionswe'vebeenseeinginthe

business-as-usualscenarioandthere'snorealcommitmenttochangethat.

3)There'snorealcommitmenttoputseriousmoneyonthetable

4)It'snotbackedbyaction,

5)Itdoesnotconstitutea...adeal.

6)Ifsahollowshell

7)itlacksanythingonemissionscuts

8)There'snoguaranteethattherewillbenewmoney,thatthemoneywillbereal,that

there'sactuallyacommitmenttogetthere,orthatitwillbechanneledinnewways,

FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Taskl:Theenvironmentandthedevelopment

(l)waterpollution

(2)overconsumption

(3)economicgrowth

(4)resources

(5)socialadvancement

(6)restricted

(7)govemmentplanning

(8)economicpolicy

(9)remarkablesteps

(lO)balance

Task2:ThickcloudofpollutioncoveringsouthernAsia

l.D2.B3.A4.C5.C

Task3:Mountainregionsfaceanumberofdangers

(l)negative

(2)report

(3)warming

(4)pressures

(5)mountainous

(6)barely

(7)makewayfor

(8)expect98percentofthemountainareastoexperiencesevereclimatechangeby

2055

(9)TheUNisanxioustoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfacingmountainareas

(lO)ThousandsofvillagesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1Santa'shometownindanger

(l)signs

(2)warmertemperatures

(3)warmest

(4)snow

(5)attracts

(6)trouble

(7)normal

(8)season

(9)one-time

(10)white

Unittest

Parti

l.C2.C3.B4.C5.D

PartII

(l)chemicals

(2)atmosphere

(3)particles

(4)trapped

(5)lasts

(6)human-based

(7)progressed

(8)EveninAncientRomepeoplecomplainedaboutsmokeputintotheatmosphere

(9)Airpollutioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforthehealthofhumanbeings

(lO)Citieswithlargenumbersofautomobilesorthosethatusegreatquantitiesofcoal

oftensuffermostseverelyfromairpollutionproblems

PartIII

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B

PartIV

l.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C

Unit3

CulturemakesmewhatIam

Taskl:Onthefirstday

CollectivismIndividualismIndividualismCollectivism

BasicListeningPractice

l.B2.A3.D4.B5.A

ListeningIn

Task1:CompetitioninAmerica

l.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

Task2:Howtoselectelectivecourses?

(l)roots

(2)what

(3)moral

(4)diligence

(5)sin

(6)teachings

(7)centuries

(8)Ifit'sworthdoingatall,it'sworthdoingwell

(9)InEnglishanewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhowork

compulsively

(lO)Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare

extremelyproductive

Task3:Cross-culturaltipsondoingbusiness

l.D2.A3.D4.A5.C

LefsTalk

Task1internationalSlaveryMuseum

l.(l)transatlanticslavetrade

(2)unknownlands

(3)dignityorpayment

2.(l)rich

(2)cottonandsugar

3.(l)allovertheworld

(2)familyhistory

(3)changed

4.200thanniversary

5.(l)banned

(2)takingpartin

(3)slavery

(4)freed

FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Taskl:Problemswithoureducationalsystem

l.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

Task2:Ourpersonalspace

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B

Task3:Wedon'tknowwhattodowiththem.

l.TheRussianhurledthehalf-fullbottleofvodkaoutoftheopenwindow.

2.Heanswered,"Vodkaisplentifulinmycountry.Infact,wehavethousandsand

thousandsoflitersofit-farmorethanweneed."

3.Thebusinessmansaid,"IthoughttheCubaneconomywasnotgoodthisyear.Yet

youthrewthatperfectlygoodcigaraway.Ifindyouractionsquitepuzzling/1

4.Hereplied,"CigarsareadimeadozeninCuba.Wehavemoreofthemthanwe

knowwhattodowith.”

5.TheAmericanbusinessmansatinsilenceforamoment.Thenhegotup,grabbedthe

lawyer,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.Hedidthatprobablybecausehethought

thereweretoomanylawyersintheUnitedStates.

Viewingandspeaking:

Taskl:Revivingtheimageoftea

(l)disappearing

(2)kicking

(3)teashop

(4)imagecrisis

(5)update

(6)compete

⑺fast

(8)productdesigners

(9)contacts

(lO)similar

(ll)want

(12)challenge

(13)consumer

(14)traditional

Unittest

Parti

Keys:l.B2.C3.B4.B5.D

PartII

(1)values

(2)values

(3)true

(4)Nowhere

(5)equality

(6)races

(7)races(8)AlthoughEdwardsspecificallymentionsyoungmen,youngwomenalso

competeinorganizedsportswithoutregardtotheirraceoreconomicbackground

(9)ManyAmericansbelievethatlearninghowtowininsportshelpsdevelopthe

habitsnecessarytocompetesuccessfullyinlaterlife

(10)thecompetitiveethictaughtinsportsmustbelearnedandcultivatedinyouthfor

thefuturesuccessofAmericanbusinessandmilitaryefforts

PartIII

l.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

PartIV

l.D2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A

Unit4

Leadin>Task1

ExtendedfamilyDINKfamilyNuclearfamilySingleparentfamily

Basiclistening

1-5CABCD

Listeningin>Task1

(1)typical

(2)known

(3)Generally

(4)find

(5)apartment

(6)sole

(7)principal

(8)Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates

(9)adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies

(10)companiesaregettinginvolvedinthearrangementofdaycare

Listeningin>Task2

1-5BAABA

Listeningin>Task3

1-5AAADC

Let'stalk>Task1

(1)cry

(2)relief

(3)strong

(4)understanding

(5)angry

(6)left

(7)wondering

(8)five

(9)sad

(10)stress

(11)friends

(12)helps

(13)Christmas

(14)cousins

(15)presents

Furtherlisteningandspeaking

Task1

(1)divorceherhusband(2)irresponsible(3)changingjobs(4)stability(5)bills

(6)povertyline(7)apartment(8)yellsat(9)callshimnames(10)half

Task2

1-5BCADC

Task3

A

1I

Zthelastword

/2\

ll

\7remarriagefailures

/3

l

\picture

/4\

ll

z

\5eighttimes

/

l

\6wife

/

l

\7dating

/

l

\8lonelinessandanxiety

/

l

\9second

/

(

Xresponsetoher

(10)lukewarm

(11)warmedup

(12)accepted

(13)ripe

(14)blendedinto

(15)right

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>

Task1

(1)Lovely(2)similar(3)room(4)apologize(5)children(6)patience

(7)listen(8)angry(9)medicine(10)fantastic

Unittest

Part1

1-5DADCC

PartII

(1)at

(2)wheel

(3)tone

(4)expression

(5)Honey

(6)divorce

(7)speed

(8)Idon'twantyoutotrytotalkmeoutofitbecauseIdon'tloveyouanymore

(9)Iwantthebankaccounts,andallthecreditcards,too

(10)No,TvegoteverythingIneed

PartIII

1-5CABDA

PartIV

1-5ADBCA6-10CABCD

Unit5

Leadin>Task1

DragonBoatFestivalChristmasLanternFestival

SpringFestivalThanksgivingValentine'sDay

HalloweenMid-AutumnFestival

Basiclistening

1-5CABCC

Listeningin>Task1

1-5DCDAB

Listeningin>Task2

1-5ABABA

Listeningin>Task3

(1)buy(2)officewear(3)likes(4)cats(5)pet(6)time(7)specialdish

(8)littleparty(9)littletrip(10)countryside

Let*stalk>Task1

(5)where*sthebestplacetocelebratethatishereinTimesSquare

(2)westayhereandsayhelloandenjoytheparty

(7)IalwayswantedtodonewyearsinNewYorkCity

(4)we*reheretowatchtheballdrop

(8)Ijustwanttobearoundthepeopleandthelightsandeverything

(1)we'restandinghereuntiltheballdrops

(6)Weneedlove,alotoflove

(3)Ijustwanttowisheverybodyahappynewyear

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

1-5ADCBC

Task2

(1)celebration

(2)popular

(3)American

(4)died

(5)remarrying

(6)daughter

(7)1900s

(8)thetraditionwasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryof

Sonora'sfather*sdeath

(9)Thecardprobablyhasanicemessageonitsayingwhatagreatdadtheirfatheris

(10)Britishpeoplemightgivetheirdadabitofarest——makehimacupoftea,orevenwash

hiscarandmowthelawn

Task3

l.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.Sohepasseda

lawtoforbidanymoremarriages.

2.Hekeptonperformingmarriageceremonies,secretly.

3.Theycametothejailtovisithim.Theythrewflowersandnotesuptohiswindow.

4.Shewasoneofthoseyoungpeopleandthedaughteroftheprisonguard

5.Beforehewaskilled,Valentineleftthegirlalittlenotethankingherforherfriendshipand

loyalty.Hesigned,"LovefromyourValentine."Thatnotestartedthecustom.

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)fun

(2)headache

(3)150

(4)twomillion/2million

(5)feeling

(6)atmosphere

(7)traditional-looking

(8)lights

(9)regulations

(10)family

(11)translates

(12)children

(13)mostfamous

(14)different

(15)spreads

Unittest

1-5CACDD

(1)hang

(2)remains

(3)symbol

(4)performed

(5)what

(6)that

(7)that

(8)Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.Theyput

fruit,nutsandsweetsonthetrees

(9)Theysayhedidthistoshowhowwonderfulthestarshadappearedtohimashetraveledone

night

(10)TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformof

ChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations

1-5DABCD

1-10CABCCABDAC

Unit6

Basiclistening

CDACB

Listeningin>Task1

1-7ABAABAA

Listeningin>Task2

1-5BCCAD

Listeningin>Task3

1-5CAACB

Let*stalk>Task1

(1)900(2)customercalls(3)70(4)humanresources(5)supported

(6)customer-facing(7)place(8)two(9)rightpeople(10)realistic

Lefstalk>Task2

(3)Candidateshaveatelephoneinterviewthatwouldlastsomewhereintheregionof15minutes.

(2)Candidatescometohaveatourofthecentre.Theygettoseetherole,seehowitfeels,andfeel

thecultureofthecompany.

(1)Candidatescompleteanapplicationform.

(4)Candidateshaveatwo-hourassessmentconsistingofarole-playwhichlooksattheircustomer

serviceabilityandacompetencyinterview.

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>

Task1

(1)coast(2)impressed(3)shippingcompany(4)cargo

(5)communicationskills(6)essential(7)asset(8)teamspirit

(9)herage(10)herparents

Task2

1-5BAABA

Task3

1-5CCBAD

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)selection(2)pressure(3)marketing(4)interview

(5)business(6)nervous(7)laugh(8)redundant(9)difficult

(10)sacking

UnitTest

Parti

1-5CBCDC

PartIII

(1)ice

(2)Examples

(3)parking

(4)response

(5)provide

(6)impression

⑺ages

(8)Ifthisistheplacewhereyouwouldbeworking,theywouldautomaticallybeworriedthat

youwillbelateforworkeveryday

(9)Theymightbehistoricalquestionsregardingyourpreviousemploymentoreducation

(10)Makeastatement,thensupportitbygivinganexampleofasituationandhowyouhandledit

PartIII

1-5CBACD

PartIV

1-10DABCBCAADC

Unit7

Whydon'twestartabusinessofourown?

Leadin>Task1

L略

Basiclisteningpractice

1-5BCABC

Listeningin>Task1

(1)reception(2)newconnections(3)distributed(4)greenhand

(5)businesscards(6)talkbusiness(7)card(8)followup

(9)moreground(10)pieceofcake

Listeningin>Task2

1-5CBBAD

Listeningin>Task3

(1)technology-oriented

(2)higher

(3)returns

(4)options

(5)Venturecapital

(6)cash

(7)founders

(8)businessideas

(9)potential

(10)intellectualpropertyprotection

(11)100percent/100%

(12)creators

(13)stock

(14)$16.5million

(15)failurerate

Let*stalk>Task1

(1)rapidgrowth(2)shock(3)large(4)shotup(5)hard

(6)opportunities(7)different(8)stable(9)money(10)own

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>

Task1

1-5DCCAC

Task2

1-5BABBA

Task3

1-5CBDCA

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>

Taskl

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task2

1KraftistryingtoacquireortakeoverCadbury.

2Cadburyisawonderfuliconicbusinesswithremarkablemarketpositionsandgreatpositionsin

growthmarketswhichisdeliveringforitsshareholderstoday.Ithasnostrategicissues,no

financialissuesandnomanagerialissues.

3Itdepends.Iftheacquiringcompanyisaneconomicallystrongoneandmakesusagoodoffer,I

wouldbeonlytoogladtoseetheproposedtakeover.Ontheotherhand,iftheacquiringcompany

doesnotthinkoursmallcompanyisworthalotandtheshareholders'interestsareaffected,thenI

wouldcertainlybeagainstthetakeover.

Unittest

Parti

1-5ADDCD

PartII

(1)resulting

(2)demand

⑶on

(4)trends

(5)elderly

(6)trend

(7)pet-related

(8)Lookatexistingbusinessesandtheproductsandservicestheyoffer,andthendetermineif

there'saneedformoreofthoseproductsorservices

(9)Keepanopenmindandcontinuetoassesseverythingyoureadandhearfromabusiness

pointofview

(lO)Dream,think,plan,andyoullbereadytotransformthatbusinessideaintothebusinessyou've

alwayswanted

PartIII

1-5CBDAC

PartIV

1-10BDBCABDCDD

Unit8

Hereisadarkersideofsociety.

Basiclisteningpractice

Task1

1-5BACCD

Task2

1-5CDCBA

Listeningin>Task3

(1)49(2)firstbirthday(3)healthcaresystems(4)reduce

(5)expenses(6)increasing(7)lower(8)faster(9)education

(10)reducepoverty(11)moreopportunities(12)livebetter(13)socialladder

Let*stalk>Task1

(1)easier(2)loneliness(3)passedaway(4)brain

(5)healthproblems(6)younger(7)doctor(8)assumption(9)history

(10)attitudes

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>

Furtherlistening>Task1

BACBC

Furtherlistening>Task2

1Shethinksmanyofthebigspendersonlotteryticketsarepoor;theyspendmoneytheycan't

affordtospend.

2Hejustbuyslotteryticketsforfun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.

3Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Alsothethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,is

addictive.

4Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingonholidays,andonecaneven

takeagamblingcruise.

5Itwillbehelpfulforhabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.

Furtherlistening>Task3

CDABA

Viewingandspeaking>Task1

1\

/!condition

/2x

VI7—dignity

/3\

VI/!fire

/4\

\lZJfurther

/5\

\l7l

6distinction

l/

\7status

/x

l—

\87prosperity

l/l\

\97fate

l/

\1Answering

/o

\lmission

UnitTest

1-5CBADD

(1)habit

(2)crucial

(3)among

(4)decade

(5)did

(6)issues

(7)adult

(8)teensgetturnedoffifyouaskthemalotofdirectquestions

(9)Thefirstphonecallgenerallytakesabout45minutes,withdiscussionaboutwhytheteen

begansmokingandtheextentofthehabit

(10)Now260teenswhohaveparticipatedintheprogramarebeingfollowed

1-5ABCBD

1-10CBACBABCDC

Unit9

Whatmodeoftraveldoyouprefer?

Leadin>Task1

Basiclisteningpractice

1-5CBCDA

Listeningin>Task1

(1)securitychecks(2)searched(3)fear(4)carry-ons

(5)checking(6)greater(7)seized(8)digitalcamera

(9)takepictures(10)bags(11)onhisway(12)strange

Listeningin>Task2

1-5ACCDD

Listeningin>Task3

ABDDA

Let*stalk>Task1

1.close12.9milesdreamed

2.exhaustedcupoftea

3.abandonsetdownlow

4.Poleflyover

5.onfastasleep

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

(1)acoupleofhours

(2)lessthananhour

(3)fare

(4)regularpassengers

(5)convenient

(6)thesameday

(7)conditionsofaircraft

(8)accidents

(9)largequantitiesofcargo

(10)faraway

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2

1-5DCDAB

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3

1.bestnoneofthem

2.landwings

3.smallchildrenbefore

4.smoothly

5.distributedevenlycleanit

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)landing(2)followed(3)headed(4)present(5)succeeded

(6)arrested(7)publish(8)attention(9)happened

(10)cheering(11)charge(12)dropped(13)humorous

(14)missed(15)getback

UnitTest

1-5CDCBC

⑴tiny

(2)identity

(3)maintain

(4)fuel

(5)networks

(6)insurance

(7)external

(8)Ticketpricesincludeanumberoffees,taxes

(9)Ifairlinescarrypassengerswithoutproperdocumentsonaninternationalflight,theyare

responsibleforcarryingthembacktotheoriginatingcountry

(10)Whileairlinesasawholeearned6%returnoncapitalemployed,airportsearned10%

1-5CABDC

1-10ABDCBDBADB

Unit10

Withafailingmemory,youmeetalotofnewpeople.

Leadin>Task1

1-5AAABA6-10ABAAA

Basiclisteningpractice

CDABC

Listeningin>Task1

1-5BCDCA

Listeningin>Task2

1-5ABBAB

Listeningin>Task3

(1)brain

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