新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1課件UNIT4SECTIONⅥTHERESTPARTSOFTHEUNIT(P54～58)

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twantto________________(消除)goodluck.2.________________(至少)onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfrom________________(……的數(shù)量)cars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasI________________(向……揮手告別)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionary________________(在手邊)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleep________________(露天)aftertheearthquake.sweepawayAtleastthenumberofwavedgoodbyetoonhandintheopenairⅠ.語(yǔ)境串記同根/多義詞記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞1.形容詞后綴：-ful，-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effective2.名詞后綴：-ion，-therupt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→lengthⅢ.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫(xiě)makingherverysad2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome. 我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早餐，這時(shí)我的家里開(kāi)始灌水。 [仿寫(xiě)]我正在看電視，這時(shí)有朋友打找我。 ___________________________________afriendrangmeup.3.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies. 然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。 [仿寫(xiě)]在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物給親朋好友。 Peopleinthewest______________________________________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.IwaswatchingTVwhenmakeitaruletobuy句型公式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2.bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……3.make＋it＋adj./n.(賓補(bǔ))＋todo/that從句。1.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)補(bǔ)給品；[U]供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給

vt.供應(yīng)；供給Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資來(lái)自全國(guó)各地。[合作探究]

體會(huì)supply的用法和意義I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前該地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)是否有良好的食物供應(yīng)。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________短缺②____________________備有許多……③supplysth____________sb向某人提供某物④supplysb____________sth給某人供應(yīng)某物

inshortsupplyhaveagoodsupplyof...towith[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①__________________hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因?yàn)榭膳碌牡卣?，水供?yīng)被切斷了。②Wecan_______________________________________whateveryouneed.我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。③Potatoes______________________________________becauseofthebadharvest.馬鈴薯因?yàn)槭粘刹缓?，供?yīng)短缺。[思考]

表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有：________________________________________________________________________Thewatersupplysupplyyouwithareinshortsupplyprovidesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。

2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)survivorn.幸存者；生還者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂養(yǎng)地震中生還的嬰兒。[合作探究]

體會(huì)survive的用法和意義Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪水是怎樣生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①survivesth幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)②________________依靠……生存下來(lái)③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)[名師提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

surviveon[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Afterhe____________theearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefew____________ofthefamilyandhis____________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)補(bǔ)全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，____________________exceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一個(gè)受傷嚴(yán)重的女孩沒(méi)有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycould____________________.他們不知道那個(gè)男孩是怎么挨過(guò)這個(gè)寒冷之夜的。

survivedsurvivorssurvivalnoonesurvivedsurvivethecoldnight3.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊

n.(汽車(chē)的)撞車(chē)事故；(飛機(jī)的)失事；撞擊聲

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及至少其他四個(gè)國(guó)家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]

體會(huì)crash的用法和意義①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.許多旅客在____________中喪生了?；疖?chē)相撞②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽車(chē)突然____________一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來(lái)。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵樹(shù)____________倒了下來(lái)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④________________撞到……上/里⑤________________嘩啦一聲[詞塊積累]aloudcrash一聲巨響anaircrash飛機(jī)失事acrashofthunder一聲炸雷

撞在嘩啦一聲crashinto/onto...withacrash[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Hewastheonlyoneto____________________.他是飛機(jī)墜毀中的唯一生還者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebutto____________________________.我認(rèn)為那架飛機(jī)只有墜入海里，別無(wú)選擇。survivethecrashcrashintosea4.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動(dòng)；迷住；突然想起；報(bào)時(shí)n.罷工；罷課Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在星期天早上7點(diǎn)左右，地點(diǎn)在印度尼西亞蘇門(mén)答臘島西海岸。[合作探究]

寫(xiě)出下列句中strike的含義①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.____________②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.____________③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.____________④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.____________⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.____________迷住突然想起報(bào)時(shí)罷工侵襲bestruckby...goonstrike[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tstrikesme____________thephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.②Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswere____________strikeinthatcountry.③Theguestsarestruck____________thecleanlinessofthiscity.[思考]

Itstrikessbthat...意為“(某人)突然想到……”，類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatonbyItoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……5.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)；接生

However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。[合作探究]

體會(huì)deliver的用法和意義①Thenursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位護(hù)士平安地____________了一對(duì)雙胞胎。②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息____________我母親了嗎？③Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的開(kāi)幕式上____________。接生傳給致了開(kāi)幕詞[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④________________把……傳給……⑤________________發(fā)表演講/致辭[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Theheadmaster________________________atthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的會(huì)議上校長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了一個(gè)重要演講，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。②Please____________thegoodsatyourearliestconvenience____________everyhousehold.請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。

deliver...to...deliveraspeechdeliveredanimportantspeechdeliverto6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(教材P54)我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早餐，這時(shí)家里開(kāi)始灌水?！揪涫浇庾x】bedoing...when...意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”，when相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime?！居梅偨Y(jié)】含when的常用句型還有：?beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……?hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……①Wewerehavingameetin