英語(yǔ)（人教版選修7）練習(xí)階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估3

階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估(三)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhenwillAsimov’sbookbepublished?A．InAugust. B．InSeptember.C．InOctober.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheartopening?A．Successful. B．Boring.C．Disappointing.3．Whereisprobablythemagazinenow?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Intheman’soffice.C．AtBob’shome.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themancanhelphimselftosomefood.B．Themancanusetheputer.C．Themanshouldputtheputeronthetable.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingacar. B．Rentingacar.C．Sellingacar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatdoesthewomanshowtotheman?A．Adigitalcamera. B．Acellphone.C．Aputer.7．Whichhasbetterqualityaccordingtothewoman?A．Canon. B．Panasonic.C．Sony.8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheafterservice?A．Perfect. B．Unsatisfied.C．Professional.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Howoftendoesthewomanwatchafootballmatch?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth.C．EverySunday.10．Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A．Soccer.B.Rugby.C．Cricket(板球)．11．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheusedtoplaycricket.B．Sheisfondofsoccer.C．Sheisagoodcricketplayer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Sheiswetallover. B．Shehasabadheadache.C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays.13．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B．Goaroundfromtimetotime.C．etoseehimtomorrowmorning.14．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden. B．Intheman’soffice.C．Inthewoman’shouse.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?A．Shewantstotravel.B．Shewantstodothesamething.C．Shedoesnotlikethejob.16．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisJuliamostlikelytogotoifsheisgivenajobthere?A．Britain. B．America.C．Italy.17．WhoisTom?A．Julia’shusband. B．Julia’sboss.C．Julia’sbrother.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Inwhichoceanaretsunamis(海嘯)mostmon?A．InthePacific. B．IntheIndianC．IntheAtlantic.19．Whyare“monsterwaves”usedinthepassage?A．Becausethewaveslooklikeamonster.B．Becausethesizeofthewavesislikeamonster.C．Becausethewavesareverylargeandfrightening.20．Howlongdoesittakeatsunamitocrossanentireocean?A．Inanhourorless. B．Inafewdays.C．Inadayorless.聽(tīng)力原文：第一節(jié)Text1W：AnewbookbythatfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovisingoutinAugust.M：Weprobablywon’tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilOctober.Text2M：Ithoughttheartopeningwasahugesuccess.W：Althoughitwasinspiteofthefactthatthecheeseandwinewereveryill－suited.Text3W：DoyouknowwhathappenedtotheNationalGeographicmagazine?M：Iknowitwasonthetableinthelivingroom，butBobborroweditthismorning.Text4M：Excuseme，wouldyoumindifIuseyourputer?W：Helpyourself.Itisonthetableoverthere.Text5W：Howlongdoyouneedthecarfor?M：Threedaysatmost.W：Ineedtoseeyourdriver’slicenseandamajorcreditcard.M：Here’smybankcreditcard.Willthatdo?第二節(jié)Text6W：Robert，etoseemypictures.Itookthemwithmynewdigitalcamera.M：Oh，theyturnedoutverywell.Whatmakeisit?W：It’saproductofCanon.M：Isitveryexpensive?W：No，thepriceisreasonable.Anditisofgoodquality.M：Actually，Iamconsideringbuyingonemyself.Whatdoyouremend?W：Well，CanonischeaperthanPanasonicwhilePanasonichasbetterquality.M：Whatabouttheafterservice?W：Youcancountonit.Bothprovideprofessionalservice.Text7M：What’syourfavouritesport，Susan?W：Football.M：Soccerorrugby?W：Iprefersoccer.It’sasplendidgame.But，likemostofus，Ijustwatchit.IwatchasoccermatchnearlyeverySaturdayafternooneitheratthelocalstadiumoronTV.Whataboutyou，John？Doyouplayfootball?M：I’mafraidnot.AndIdon’twatchiteither.Iknowit’sBritain’smostpopularoutdoorgame，butIneverlikedit，notevenwhenIwasatschool.W：Butdon’tyouwatchtheCupfinalsandthegreatinternationalmatchesbetweenBritishteamsandothernationalteams?M：Veryrarely.Myfavouritegameiscricket.IusedtobequiteagoodcricketplayerwhenIwasatschoolandI’vekeptitupeversince.W：It’saveryEnglishgame，isn’tit?M：Yes，itis.Ithasbeepopularinthemonwealthcountries.SoyoueverwatchthematchesbetweenEnglandandtheothermonwealthcountries？They’reinterestingandexciting.W：Yes，IwatchthemonTV.Text8M：Hello，Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：Sokindofyoutoetoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago，whileplantingrosesinthegarden，itrainedandIgotpletelywet，andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M：Well，letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W：Yes，andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition，Ialwaysfeelsick.M：Hmm.You’rerunningahighfever，I’mafraid.W：Oh，nowonderI’vegotahotface.M：Well，Carol，Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays，drinkplentyofwater，andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W：Verygood.Thankyousomuch.Text9W：CanItalktoyouforamoment，Tom?M：Ofcourse，Julia.Sitdown.Whatisit?W：I’vedecidedtoleave.M：Leave?W：Yes.M：Oh，no.Isitbecausewe’removingoutofLondon?W：Well，yes.Butthereareotherreasons.M：Isee—youneverlikedworkinghere.W：No，no.I’veenjoyedworkinghere.But...M：Butwhat?W：Well，Ihaven’thadtimeforotherthings.I’veworkedhereforfouryears.AndI’dliketodosomethingdifferent.M：Whatdoyoumean，somethingdifferent?W：Iwanttotravel，youknow.Ihaveneverbeentoothercountries.M：Haven’tyou?W：No，Ihaven’t.Iwanttoliveabroadandlearntospeakadifferentlanguage.M：Well，whatcanIsay？I’mreallysorry.ButIunderstand.W：Thankyou，Tom.Text10M：Theterrifyingtyphoontsunamishavekilledmorethan125,000peoplein12differentcountriesonIndianOceancoastlines.BecausethiskindoftyphoonrarelyhappensintheIndianOcean，thereisnosystemtowarnthecoastalareasthatareabouttobeTsunamiistheJapanesewordfor“harborwave”．TheyareusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheEarth’slayerundertheocean.TsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandmostmoninthePacific.NormallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofmonsterwavesandoneofthemoststrikingfactsabouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Tsunamiscantravelataterriblespeedofupto800kilometersanhourwheretheoceanisdeep.TheycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorlessWavesmayonlybeafewmetershighintheoceanbutwhentheyareneartheshoreandreachtheshallowwater，theybuildupveryquicklyinheight，andsometimestheycanreachupto10meters.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines.答案：1～5AACBB6～10ABCAC11～15BCACA16～20CBACC第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!語(yǔ)篇解讀：地球上大約97%的水是海水，盡管海水不能飲用，但是它對(duì)我們的生活卻有著舉足輕重的作用。21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．a(chǎn)lgae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。答案：B22．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____________________.A．mostfishandseaanimalsliveonthesurfaceoftheseasB．itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC．excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD．itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanscanbesolved解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“caughthugequantitiesoffish...fishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop”可知，大量捕魚(yú)已經(jīng)造成魚(yú)類資源開(kāi)始減少；根據(jù)第二段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A．Theuseofinternationalagreements.B．Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C．Theuseofnewtechniques.D．Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，很多國(guó)家通過(guò)限制捕魚(yú)來(lái)保護(hù)魚(yú)類資源，但不是禁止捕魚(yú)，其他幾種措施在最后一段中都可找到。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofSeawaterB．LifeIntheOceansC．HowtoProtectFoodChainsD．HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段的末句可知，文章主要講了海水的重要性。答案：ABSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD，isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear，includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm，onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，oppositeCrownEntertainmentplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice，stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily，every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就全新的墨爾本海洋生物水族館的各方面情況向讀者作簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。25．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．a(chǎn)dmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentplex解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD”可知，該水族館位于墨爾本中央商業(yè)區(qū)的中心位置，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A26．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，visitorscantake____________________.A．trainsfromSouthernGrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraD．eithertramroute70or75解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tram(有軌電車)下面的“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75”答案：D27．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors__________________.A．freecarparkingB．wheelchairaccessC．InternetconnectionD．transportationservice解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheelchairAccess下面的“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones”可知，該水族館為游客提供輪椅通道，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B28．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．a(chǎn)refreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．a(chǎn)recheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Terms下面的“PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry”可推知，在該水族館入口處要檢票，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CC“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingmunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales(虎鯨)live.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewereparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbeeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文首先介紹了觀鯨船所產(chǎn)生的噪聲對(duì)虎鯨的交流造成了困難，然后又介紹了觀鯨旅游的盛行和虎鯨的交流方式。29．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________________.A．theproblemsofwhalewatchingB．howkillerwhalesmunicatewitheachotherC．thereducedpopulationofkillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingD．hearingproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching解析：主旨大意題。概括文章第一段可得出答案。觀鯨船的噪聲給虎鯨的信息交流造成了困難。A項(xiàng)所涉范圍過(guò)大；B項(xiàng)僅僅是文章的細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)與原文信息不符，因?yàn)槲恼伦詈笳f(shuō)明虎鯨數(shù)量下降的原因不明。答案：D30．Nowinanoisybackground，thekillerwhaleshaveto____________________.A．singinaloudervoiceB．singlongerC．travelinsmallergroupsD．getnearertoeachother解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，因?yàn)槭茉肼暩蓴_，現(xiàn)在虎鯨“唱”的時(shí)間比原來(lái)長(zhǎng)。答案：B31．Scientistsbelievethatkillerwhalessingto____________________.A．warneachotherofdangersB．keepinthesamegroupC．sendusefulinformationD．enjoythemselves解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第三段有說(shuō)明，虎鯨“唱歌”是為了交流捕食或繁殖信息。答案：C32．Fromthepassage，wecanfeelthattheauthoris____________________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hopefulC．worried D．disappointed解析：推理判斷題。文章介紹觀鯨船的噪聲給虎鯨的交流造成了困難，從文章最后的敘述看，虎鯨數(shù)量在下降，而科學(xué)家也不明白其中原因，因此顯然作者對(duì)虎鯨的生存狀況感到“擔(dān)憂”。答案：CD(2017·浙江卷)GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday！Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，”saysDr.MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出美國(guó)孩子睡眠缺乏的問(wèn)題，列舉了不同年齡段的孩子所需的睡眠時(shí)間、青少年晚睡的原因以及學(xué)校為解決青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題所采取的措施。33．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A．Americankids’sleepinghabits.B．Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段列舉的一系列數(shù)字可知，國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)對(duì)一定年齡段孩子的睡眠習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，這也呼應(yīng)了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A34．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A．7hours. B．8hours.C．10hours. D．18hours.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal.”可知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C35．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D．Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone...”以及第二句“...theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.”可知，孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)前看電視、寫(xiě)作業(yè)、上網(wǎng)或打都容易讓他們產(chǎn)生興奮感而不愿意睡覺(jué)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36.____________ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.37.____________Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintotheThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.38.____________Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(溝)”.39.____________HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessfulClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwaspletedin1820.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.40.____________________A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlantic答案：36～40CGBEA第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tsunamis(海嘯)areusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheearth’scrust(地殼)undertheocean.Tsunamisoften__41__inoceansandtheyaremost__42__inthePacific.Normallyatsunami__43__aseriesofwaves.Theseasidetownsmaybesimply__44__asidebythepowerofthewater.Cars，trainsandbuildingscannotsurvive，__45__thepeoplewhostandinthe__46__.Whentheoceanisdeep，tsunamiscantravelunnoticed__47__speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrossthe__48__oceaninadayorless.Tsunamiscanbevery__49__－asmuchas100kilometersanhour.Theyareabletocrossentireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemost__50__factsabouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancauselarge__51__anddestruction(破壞)ontheotherside.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheoceanbutwhenitisnearthe__52__andreachesshallow(淺的)water，thewave__53__veryquicklyinheight.Someoneissaidtohaveseenupto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecentreofanearthquakeand__54__coastlines，andtheycaneasilycausefloodingand__55__property.Theyhavecausedseveral__56__disastersincoastalareasovertheyears.Apowerfulexampleofthesea’spower__57__morethan125,000peoplediein12differentcountriesonDecember26,2004.Thetsunamiswerecausedbyanearthquake__58__8.9ontheRichterscale，whichoccurredoffthecoastofIndonesia.OnJuly17，l998anoff－shorequaketriggered(引發(fā))awavethatstruckthenorthcoastofPapuaNewGuinea__59__some2,000peopleandleftthousandsmore__60__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了海嘯產(chǎn)生的原因及其給人們的生活帶來(lái)的危害。41．A.make B．reachC．do D．happen解析：邏輯推理題。海嘯經(jīng)常發(fā)生在大洋中，此處需用“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”。故選D。答案：D42．A.mon B．popularC．calm D．familiar解析：詞義辨析題。由句意知，海嘯在太平洋中很普遍。mon“普遍的，常見(jiàn)的”，符合句意。popular“流行的，受歡迎的”；calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均與句意不符，故排除。答案：A43．A.attracts B．includesC．buries D．gains解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意：通常海嘯有連續(xù)的波浪。include“含有，包含”，與句意相符。attract“吸引”；bury“埋葬”；gain“獲得”，均與句意不符。故選B。答案：B44．A.put B．sweptC．taken D．fled解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。besweptasideby“被……沖走”，符合句意。答案：B45．A.morethan B．otherthanC．letgo D．letalone解析：短語(yǔ)辨析題。這兩句話的意思是“海水的力量可以輕而易舉地把海邊的城鎮(zhèn)沖走，汽車、火車和房屋都不復(fù)存在，更不用說(shuō)人了”。morethan“不僅僅”；otherthan“除了”；letgo“放開(kāi)”；letalone“更不用說(shuō)”，D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D46．A.dust B．caseC．way D．story解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。intheway意為“擋著路的”，為固定搭配。答案：C47．A.in B．byC．a(chǎn)t D．for解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。atspeedsof“以……的速度”為固定用法。故選C。答案：C48．A.entire B．naturalC．general D．lonely解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由句意知，它們可以在一天或不到一天的時(shí)間內(nèi)跨過(guò)整個(gè)大洋。說(shuō)明海嘯的速度之快。entire“整個(gè)的”，符合題意。natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，均與題意不符。答案：A49．A.far B．highC．fast D．big解析：邏輯推理題。從“asmuchas100kilometersanhour”可推斷出，此處應(yīng)該用fast。答案：C50．A.interesting B．strikingC．a(chǎn)ching D．breaking解析：邏輯推理題。interesting“有趣的”；striking“異乎尋常的，引人注目的”；aching“疼痛的”；breaking“突然的”。從下文對(duì)海嘯的描述，即發(fā)生在太平洋一邊的地震引發(fā)的海嘯可影響到太平洋的對(duì)岸，可見(jiàn)應(yīng)是“異乎尋常的”一種現(xiàn)象。故選B。答案：B51．A.water B．powerC．waves D．flood解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。本文談的是海嘯，而海嘯就是巨浪largewaves。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C52．A.root B．shoreC．sea D．bottom解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由shallow和“...upto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore”可以推斷出此處用shore。答案：B53．A.takesup B．explodesupC．usesup D．buildsup解析：短語(yǔ)辨析題。takeup“占據(jù)”；explodeup“爆炸”；useup“用光”；buildup“增高”。海浪霎那間增高，形成海嘯，下文“upto10－meterhigh”已提示。故選D。答案：D54．A.arrive B．a(chǎn)ffectC．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)dd解析：詞義辨析題。arrive“到達(dá)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須接介詞；affect“影響”；attack“攻擊，侵害”；add“增加”。根據(jù)下文的描述引起洪水，可知應(yīng)是“侵害”，故選C。答案：C55．A.attempt B．organizeC．suffer D．destroy解析：背景常識(shí)題。洪水可能對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)造成破壞。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D56．A.major B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．tense D．unknown解析：詞義辨析題。句意：近幾年來(lái)海嘯在沿海地區(qū)造成過(guò)幾次大的危害。major“重要的，大的”，故A項(xiàng)合適。active“積極的，活躍的”；tense“緊張的”；unknown“未知的”。答案：A57．A.saw B．succeededC．expressed D．suggested解析：詞語(yǔ)辨析題。此處see是一種擬人化的用法，是“見(jiàn)證”之意。其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意，故選A。答案：A58．A.measuring B．figuringC．invented D．supposed解析：詞義辨析題。measure“量級(jí)為”，此處表示“震級(jí)為”，后面是地震的級(jí)數(shù)。figure“計(jì)算”；invent“發(fā)明”；suppose“假設(shè)”，均不符合句意。此處measuring...作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichmeasures...。答案：A59．A.died B．owedC．forced D．killed解析：詞義辨析題。句意：波浪使大約2000人喪生。kill是及物動(dòng)詞，符合題意；die為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能跟賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)排除。答案：D60．A.useless B．homelessC．breathless D．hopeless解析：邏輯推理題。由句意可知，讓數(shù)千人無(wú)家可歸，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somewheredeepinside，youknowyoucandoanything.Butit’s61.____________(frighten)，unfortableandinconvenienttothinkabout,62.____________youchoosetopretendit’snottrue.It’sveryeasyandfortingtomakeexcuses.So，all63.__________________often，that’sallthateverhappens.Butwhatifyoudecidedtostoparguinginfavorofyourlimitations？Whatifyoumade64.__________________(choose)toallowyourlifetofulfillyourgreatestpossibilities?Whenyoustopplainingthatyoucan’t65.____________(be)whenyoucan.Whenyoustopdefendingyourlackofprogress，youcanbegintomakeincredibleprogress.Yes，lifeistoughand66.________________(fill)withallsortsofbig