現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4課后翻譯

Unit1

1、IknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverh

appened>

我知道，不管發(fā)生什么情況,我都可以依靠兄弟得支持。

2、Asaru1e,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreintereste

dinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoIdergeneration,but

bothgenerationswillstandto1oseiftheydonotrespecttheot

her'sneeds>

一般來說，年輕一代與老一輩不同，她們對現(xiàn)在而不就是對過去感興趣.但這兩代人如果不互

相尊重對方得需要，就都會遭受損失。

3、TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegrat

ingthewholenation>

中國得書面文字就是國家完整統(tǒng)一得一個重要因素。

4、IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetree

alwayssymbolizemoreintegrityanduprightness>

在中國得傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)與文學(xué)中，竹子與松樹往往象征著道德上得正直與剛正不阿.

5、QueenElizabeth1ruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprospe

redunderherrule>

女皇伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治英國45年。在她統(tǒng)治時期，國家十分繁榮昌盛。

6、Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules>Butthat'snotall>R

espectforminority'srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartof

democracy、Thetworulesareequa1

importance>

民主意味著多數(shù)人來治理;但不僅如此,尊重少數(shù)人反對得權(quán)利也就是民主不可分得一部分。

這兩條規(guī)則同等重要。

7、Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswe1|—integrated

politically,economically,cu1turallyaswellasgeographica1ly>

一個國家不可能強大，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、經(jīng)濟、與文化上都就是一個整體。

8、Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwentho

me>Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedand

fel1intoaditch>

晚會十分乏味，所以她就偷偷溜出房間回家了?？删褪怯旰蟮寐贩浅Ｄ酀?，她腳下一滑，掉

進(jìn)了溝里。

9、Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotdaretobeexposedtothe

suneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke、

她身體糟糕到了這種程度，以至于冬天都不敢見太陽，怕中暑。

10>Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhe

cametomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket>

有一天晚上，我正在一家小飯館里借酒消愁，她突然走了過來，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。

3TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingbeing>

1、Heisbeinginvestigatedforreceivingbribes、

2、Thegovernmentstartedairdroppingfoodtoareasbeingcutoffbythe

flood、

3、Peoplearemuchconcernedabouthowthecharitymoneyisbeingused>

4、TheexactIocationsofthelaboratoriesarebeingkeptsecretfor

reasonsofsecurity、

5、What'sthematterwithJimtoday?Ithinkhe7sbeingratherr

ude,nothisusualself>

6、TheIocalpublicsecuritybureauisbeingcriticizedforbei

ngsoftonwhitcrime、

7、Thecaraccidentinvestigatorisaccusedofbeingone—sided,fav

oringtheoffender、

8、Theprojectcoordinatorplainsthata1mosthalfofhistimeisb

eingspentonmeetingsandreports>

9、His1atestnove1beingadaptedforTVhasbeenontheNewY

orkTimesbest-sellerlistforforty—twoweeks>

10>ThespokesmanflatIydeniedallrumorsbeingcirculatedatthemomen

taboutthepresidentzshealth>

Unit2

1、ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceedinhidingthe

factfromSimaYithatthecitywasreal1yungrounded>Heprovedhimse

1fworthyoftheadmirationhehadreceived>

2、HeknewthatabioodybattIewasimminentandhisarmyw

asterriblyoutnumbered>Sohepretendedtoberetreatingq

uicklytotherear>Actuallyhewaslayingatrapfortheenemytroops>

3、SocialDarwinistsassertedthatwecanparehumansocietytotheanima1

wor1d>Itdidnotcrosstheirmindsthathumanbeingscouldbed

ifferentfromotheranima1s>Theyreliedontheirbrainra

therthantheirinstinet、

4、Thesemass一producedchickenscannotparewiththechickensweu

sedtoraiseathome>Chickenfarmsmayhaveincreasedtheoutput,

buttheyhaverobbedthechickensoftheirgoodtaste>

5、Thefinancia1bubblesfinallyburst,causingaseriouscrisis

thatsweptoverthewho1eworId>

6、Thankstoourpriceedge,ourexportstothatregionincreasedby

30%paredwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear>

7、Thereporterswereal1burstingwithquestions>Butthegovernme

nt

spokesman/spokespersonsaidthatallsheknewwasthatpeop1ew

erewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintot

hetheater>

8、Whentheprisonersburstoutsinging,theprisonwardenwas

frightened>

9、Theareaisdottedwithfactories>Italsohasholidayinns

dottedaroundthewholeisiand>Buttherearea1readysignsthat

manyIocaIpeoplewi1Irebelagains11histrend、

10、Hedeclaredthata1Itherebelswou1dbepardonediftheylaid

downtheirarms、

1、Asthesayinggoes,there'snosmokewithoutfire>

2、There'snodenyingthatthefilmhasnoequalincinemahistory>

3、Iwarnedhimaboutthedangerinvolved,buthepaidnoheedto

mywarning、

4、There,snogenera1lyaccepteddefinitionofhappiness>

5、Thesearenoordinarystudents；theyaregoingtobetrainedasas

tronauts>

6、Therearenoeasyorpainlesssolutionstothepany,sfinaneialprob

lems>

7、Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime,co1legestudentshavetododa

y-daychoresthemselves>It'snobadthing>

8、Thetwosidesaresofarapartonkeyissuesthatthere'snote1linghow

1ongthetalkscou1ddragon、

9、That'sthekindofholidayIdreamof一notelephone,noTV

andnoworries>

10>Someofthenation'stopeconomistssaythattheyseenosig

nofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry>

Unit3

1>Ourreformandopenpo1icyresuitedinrapidgrowth>Butwemustn

otforgetthatthepo1icyinturnresuItedfromthegreat1iberatio

nofpeople'sminds>

2、Asaru1e/Generallyspeaking,thefactthatyoulikesomeonew

il1disposeyoutoIikehisideas,too>

3、11isdoubtfulifwecanfindawaytodisposeofnuc1earwastethati

s100percentsecureonday>Ifpossible,weshouldshifttootherenergy>

4、Isearchedaroundforasetoffurniturethatwouldfitin

mysmallsittingroom>ButIfoundthemoutofstock、

5、Whenservingthecustomer,theinnkeeperfoundthatthe

manfitthe

descriptionsofthewantedmurdersuspect>

6、Whenaskedhowtokeepfit,hewouldalwaysgivehisstockadvice：stick

toagoodeatinghabit--——meaning:nosalt,nosugar,nofat>

7、Thewaterwasunfitforswimming,letalonedrinking、Asare

su1t,manypeop1eintheregiongotsick>

8、HedidnotlosehistemperwhenheheardthisasIthoughthe

would、Onthecontrary,hewassuddenlyseizedbyafitoflaughter>

9、WhenpIeted,thissubwaywillbeextendedtocoverthewholecity>

10、Thatthestockmarketdidnotseemtorespondtotheeconomicboom

puzz1edeverybody>Nowonderpeopledecidedtoholdtheirstocks>

Unit4

1、Isawaboatdrifting/f1oatinga1ongtheriver>Idonotinten

dbelikethisboat,driftingthroughIifewithoutgoals>

2、Thepeachtreesintheva1leywereinfullb1ossomandshe

indulgedinthepleasurewithoutstop、Ashortdistaneeinfront

ofhershesawalittlehutwithbeautifulcountrymusicdriftingoutof

thewindows、

(or：ThepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullbIossom,makingitd

ifficulttotearherselffromthem、somedistanceinfrontofhershesaw

aIittlehutwithbeautifulcountrymusicdriftingoutofthewindow

s>)

3、Aftermymarriage,myfriendsanddriftedapartalitt1e,andI

waspletelyoutofmyelementamongthosebusinesspeopleI

hadtoworkwith>I'msickandtiredoftheirbusinessdiscussions>

4、Theyalreadyhaveallthenecessaryelementsforacivilwar>Theinter

nationalmunityhasappearedtobothsidesforapeacefulsettIemerit

oftheirdisputes

5、Manypeop1ethinkthatthechurchis1osingitsappealaIth

oughithasaccumulatedanincreasingwealth>

6、Theidealofbusinessexpansionappea1stome、Todaytheecon

omyofmanyofourtradepartnersisstartingtopickupspe

ed>0urdomesticmarketisestimated/torecovernextyear>

7、ReformaIwaysinvo1vesrisks,butitismuchriskierwithoutreform、

Todaymostpeoplehopeforfurtherreforminspiteoftheopposit

ion/backlash>

8、Hewasfuriouswhenhereadtheletter>Hetoreitupandthrewitinto

the

wastepaperbasket>ThenherippedapieceoffhiscoatandwrotehisIas

tletterbyusinghisownbloodasink>

9、Inhindsight/lookingback,weal1feelthatitwasfoolishtotear

down(demo1ish)thisbeautifuIcitywall>

10>Youwaitathome>Iwi11eandpickyouupataroundsev

en>Don'tworry>Thedoctorhasassuredusthatherhealthwi1Ipi

ckupsoon>

1、TheclimateofmyhometownispleasantexceptinJanuaryandA

ugust、

2、Exceptwhenheissick/unwell,wanpingspendsabout40

minutesadayjogging>

3、Abouthisspecialmissionheto1dhisfamilynothingexceptthatheh

adtobeawayonbusinessforsometime>

4、Hisparentsknowthattheydon?thavetodomuchfortheirson

excepttolethimbehimself>

5、Theyaskedfornothingexceptwhatwasrightfullytheirs>

Unit5

1、StatisticsshowthatChinahasatotalamountof2>8mil1ioncubic

metersofwaterresources,secondonlytoBrazil,RussiaandCanada,ra

nkinginthefourth(tobeupdated)inthewor1d>Butwhend

ividedby1、3biIlion,ouraverageper—capita

shareofwaterresourcesonlyamountstoaboutonequarterofthe

world'saverage、

2、Wehavea1waysbeenheavilyburdenedwiththeprob1emofwa

tershortage>Itissaidthatofthe661largeandmedium-sizedcitiesn

ationwide,abouttwo一thirdsaresufferingfromanacuteshortageof

water、Beijingisagoodexamp1einpoint>Itnotonlylackssurfacewa

tei;evenitsundergroundwatertableisdangerousIylow>Itisrepo

rtedtohavedroppedby90meters>Somescholarssuggestwe

moveourcapitaltosomeotherpIace、Thisisofcourseunfeasib1

e/unrealistic,butthemessageisc1ear>

3、Ourwaterresourcesfirstofallarenoteven1ydistributedintimeor

space>Theyareeithertoomuch,causingfloods,ortoolittle,causi

ngdroughts>

4、Inspiteoftheimpressiveprogresswehadachievedinthepasty

ears,wearesti1Ifarfromeffectivelyharnessingourrivers,Iakesand

reservoirs>Soilerosionand

desertificationareincreasinglythreateningoureconomyandpeople'sI

ives>Manyofourriversnolongerflowtothesea>In1998,the

Yel1owRiverfaiIedtohaveenoughwatertoflowtheseafor212days>

5、Traditiona1Iyourwaterresourceshavemainlybeenusedtoirri

gateIand,but,in

recentyears,demandsonwaterforindustria1anddomesticusehavea

Isobeensharplyontherise>Theyhaveseriousoutgrownsupplies>

6、TodayourscarceresourcesarebeingevenscareerbeeauseaIotofwat

erisbeingwastedoncapaciousbaths,powershowers,flushlavat

ories,andgolfrinks>Moreover,aIotofwaterisbeingpolluted>

7、Thesetworiversbothhavetheirheadwaterinthecountry>It

thereforemakerswateranissueforpotentialseriousdisputebetween

thetwocountries、

8、Inrecentyears,wehavepinnedgreathopesontheprojecttodi

vertwaterfromthesouthtothenorth,hopingthatitwilloncean

dforaIIsolveourfloodprobleminthesouthandthedroughtproblemi

nthenorth>Buttherearescholarswhoseopinionsdiffer、They

warnusthethattheimmunityoftheYangtzetodroughtscannotbetakenfor

granted、

1>Withbettermedicalcare,mygrandfathercouldhave1ivedtoei

ghty、

2、EvenatgunpointIwouldn'trenouncemybeliefs>

3、Furtherde1aywouldcauseusevengreaterlosses>

4、Butfortheseatbelt,shewouldhavebeenseverelyinjuredinthe(r

oad)accidentt、

5、Amanwithoutastrongsenseofjusticewou1dn'thavebroughtthe

matterup>

6、Withoutanexperiencedguidelikeher,wemighthavebeentrapped

inthejung1e、

7、Iwonderhowmanyofuswouldhavedonethesameinhisposition>

8、Withamoresophisticatedputerwewouldhavepietedthepro

jectmuchsooner、

9、Withoutastrongwill,evenahea1thymanwouldn,thavereached

thetopofthemountainintwohours>

10、Alessresourcefulpersonwouldn'thavebeenabIetocarryou

tthetaskundersuchunfavorableconditions>

Unit6

Trans1atethefoilowingsentencesintoEnglish>

1、Incredib1easitmaysound,Ihearthattheycharge40yuanforab

ow1ofsimplenood1esattheairport>

2、SunQuanfina1lytaIkedeverybodyintoagreeingtoputLuXun,ay

oungscholar,inchargeof/mandingthisdecisivebattle>

3、Hewasarrestedonthechargeofsmugg1ing,butinaccordance

withthelaw,nocitizencanbearrestedwithoutevidence>

4、Shedroppedtheplateontheground,butitmiracu1ou

s1ydidnotbreak,withoutsomuchasacrack>

5、leanassureyouthatifwedigaweI1deepenoughhere,wewillstrik

ewater、Soifyouguyshavenoobjection,Iet'sgetstarted>

6、ShetakesdeIightinshiftingthetabIesandchairsinthis

roomsoastogivetheroomanewlook>

7、Thefocusofoureconomicdevelopmenthasshiftedfromthecoa

sta1areasintheeasttothecentra1andwesternareas>

8、Heshifted/changedtothehighestgear,thusIeavingalltheotherc

arsfarbehind>

9、Imaintainedthatsmokingshouldbeforbidden,buthedisagreedbe

causehesaidthatthetobaccoindustrywasanimportants

ourceofgovernmentrevenue、

10、Thelocalpeopleraisedastrongobjectiontoinstailing

thecablecaroverthatbeautifulmountain、

2Trans1atethesentencesintoEnglishusingitis/was

(high)time(that)sbdidsth>

1>We'vebeentrainingforthewhoIemorning、It,stimewetookab

reakandhad

1unch>2>TheJohnsonsdecidedthatitwashightimetheir40—yea

r-oldsonmovedoutoftheirhouse>

3、Twentyyearshavepassed,andit'stimeweburiedthepastmis

understandingsofourtwofamilies>

4、It'stimeweprotestedpubliclyandsaidnotosuehgenderdiscri

minationinthisdepartment>

5、It'stimeunionsandmanagementsatdownandworkedoutareal

solutiontotheproblem>

6It'shightimenationa1Ieaderstookstockoftheirnation'sresourc

esandworkedoutreaIisticpIans

Unit9

1、Ihavetogotothedentisttomorrow、Oneofmyfrontteethis

loose、

2、YourtransIationisabittooloose、Yououghttobemorefaithfult

otheoriginal>

3、Fashionseandgo>Afewyearsagoeverybodywaswearingtightj

eans,butnowIooseshirtsandpantsareback>

4、Manyvillagersactua1Iydidnotliketheterrorists,buttheyhad

toagreetoharborthembecausetheyknewiftheydidn't,theyw

ouIdbeseverelypunished>

5、AftertheCivilWar,manyblackpeoplewerestillsubjectedtoserious

racia1

discrimination>Theysti11couldnotcountonthegovernmentto

renderassistancetothem>

6、Traditional1ywomenwereconfinedtotheirhomes,deprivedoftheoppor

tunitytoseekempIoyment>Butinthecourseofthewar,manywo

menwereob1igedtogotofactoriestoreplacemen,andthisbegan

toawakenwomen'ssociaIconsciousness>

7、Manistheon1yanimalthatmakesamoraldistinetionbetweenrighta

ndwrong>Manaloneiscapableofdreamingabouthowtomakeapa

radiseonearthoftheexistingwor1d>

8、ManytownsandcitieshaveIosttheirtraditiona1beauty>

9、ButPingyaoisanexceptioninthatrespect>IronicaI1y,ithas

beenabletoretainitsbeautybecauseforyearsitwastoopoorto

change>

10>SheisoneofthemostimportantwritersincontemporaryChina>Shehas

pubIishedmanyworksofdistinction>Butshestil1remainsrelatively

unknowntopeop1eoutsideChina,part1ybecausewedonothavee

noughtaientedtrans1atorstorendersuchworksadequate1yinto

foreignlanguages、

1、Hisdentistadvisedhimtoeatfruitand/butavoidsugar>

2、Un1ikeitspetitors,thisgrocerystoreneverchargesextrafo

rresidentiaIdelivery>

3、RachelCarson'sstyIewasclear,livelyandinformativebutnotprea

chy>

4、There,productionhasdroppedwhilepricesandunemp1oyment

ratehave

skyrocketed>

5、paredwiththeshopdoorwayhehadsIeptinforaweek,the

mancailedtheemergencyshe1terforthehome1essaparadis

e、

6、Unlikefirst-timehomebuyers,thosewhoowntheirhouses

havetroublegettingamortgage>

7、Giobalizationisadoub1e—edgedsword>0ntheonehand,itmayp

romoteeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,itmaycauseeconomicins

tability>

8、Shewasrepeatedlypassedoverforpromotionwhilelessexperiencedmalec

o11eagueswaregivenmanagerialpositions^

9、Hemaynotbethemosttaientedsoftwareprogrammei;ontheother

handheisthebestforthisproject>

10>WhatwehaveIearnedatcollegeismerelyadropintheoceanparedw

ithwhatisto1earninthemedicalfieId>

Unit11

1、WehavedecidedtotakeupthesubjectofSino-Japaneserelations

inournextdiscussionnextFriday>Butthetimeissubjecttocha

nge、

我們決定下星期五討論中日關(guān)系這個話題，不過具體時間可能會變。

2、Speakingformyself,aboreisapersonwhoalwaysta1ksforhou

rsonend,andneverehangesthesubject、

就我而言，令人討厭得人就就是那種一說話就幾個鐘頭沒完，又永遠(yuǎn)不換話題得人。

3、Weareinformedthatanyprojectexceeding50mi1lionyuan

issubjecttotheapprovalofhigherauthorities>Buttheprocesswon'tt

akelong>Wecangettheapprovalinamatteroftwoorthreewee

ks>

我們得到通知說，凡就是超過五千萬元得項目都需要得到上級得審批.不過這個過程不會太

長。我們可能兩三個星期就能得到批準(zhǔn)。

4、Accordingtothecontractlaw,alloperationsofforeign-ownedente

rprisesinChinaaresubjecttoChineselawsandregulations、

根據(jù)合同法，所有外資企業(yè)在中國得業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營都需遵守中國法律。

5、Manyprotestorswerekil1edorsubjecttocrueltorture>Thereforein

thefollowingdaysmoreandmoreangrydemonstrationssweptthecountry、

很多示威群眾早到了殺害與殘酷得拷打，因此隨后幾天，越來越憤怒得示威席卷了全國。

6、Theterribletsunamiswepteverythingawayinthosecoastalcities

resu1tinginextremelyheavycasua1ties>

那場可怕得海嘯席卷了那些沿海城市得一切，造成了極其嚴(yán)重得傷亡.

7、A1Idoubtswerenowclearedawayandtheideaofreformso

onsweptthroughoutthecountrylikewildfire>

所有得懷疑都被排除了。改革得思想像野火一樣傳遍了全國。

8、Lookatyourstuffeddrawers!Whydon'tyouclearawaya11

thoseuselessstuff?Notime?Nonsense!

瞧您那塞滿了東西得抽屜!您為什么不把沒用得東西清理掉?沒有時間？胡說八道！

9、Itisthecustomofourimportandexportfirmtoclearallourdebtsbe

foretheendoftheyear>

每年年底以前還清全部欠款就是我們進(jìn)出口公司得習(xí)慣。

10、Thedeva1uationofacountry'scurrencyisusua1lygoodfor

export,butbadforimport,whereastheappreciationisviceversa>

一個國家貨幣得貶值通常對出口有利，而對進(jìn)口不利;而增值則正好相反。

Unit16

TransIatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish、

1、Thereyouare!Didn'tIteIIyouthatthenextpersontolandonthe

moonmayverywellbeaChineseastronaut?

2、Nowadaysmanyordinarypeop1ecantrave1overseas,notto

mentionthedomestictourism、Nowondertourismhasbeeoneof

themainpropsofoureconomy>

3、Incourthedeniedhavingtack1edme、Hesworethathehadnev

er1aidafingeronme>Luc