廣東省2021年中考英語真題試卷(文本版+答案+解析)

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………廣東省2021年中考英語真題一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）1.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis5

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風景)andwatch6

there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome8thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10

,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit."1.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest2.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit3.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs4.A.atB.underC.amongD.between5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'7.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing8.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy9.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）2.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere1"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation2.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3

personforthejob,"hewrote.WhatareSam's4

?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota6

fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto7

theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto9

youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids,thereare10spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."1.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout2.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly3.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite4.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages5.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports6.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket7.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect8.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging9.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search10.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（共3題；共30分）3.閱讀理解WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th

B.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6th

D.14:00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost

B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe

D.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries

B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents

D.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail

B.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessage

D.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner

B.ateacher

C.anewsreporter

D.acustomer4.閱讀理解Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________

.A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurant

D.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways

B.secrets

C.worries

D.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPP

D.AFoodSafetyProject.5.配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。________Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.________Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.________AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.________Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.________Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）（共1題；共15分）6.請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade________writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends6________him"LaoPan".In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven________tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.五、回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）7.請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（1）Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?（2）WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?（3）Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?（4）Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？（5）Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?六、書面表達（本題15分）（共1題；共15分）8.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。校園廣播節(jié)目是同學們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設(shè)你是李明你所在學校的英語廣播節(jié)目，擬開設(shè)聽眾來信專欄，請你給該專欄投稿內(nèi)容包括：1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人,請就其工作談兩點原因；2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點建議；3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持,hostess女主持作文要求：1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2）語句連貫，字數(shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.……YoursLiMing

答案解析部分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）1.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；【考點】語法選擇，新聞報道類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹世界上最長的一座吊橋。

【點評】考查語法選擇。先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思與用法，最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）2.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【考點】日常生活類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個航天機構(gòu)通過設(shè)置“行星保護官”，激勵一個孩子努力向上的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。做此類題時，要根據(jù)前后文的語境，認真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞