山東省濟南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山東省濟南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（40分）13．（10分）Let'sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣﹣lions，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.mProgramBDates：9th﹣11thAugust，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非會員）.Howtodo：Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!（1）Whocanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogram？A．A7﹣year﹣oldgirl.B．A14﹣year﹣oldboy.C．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl.D．A26﹣year﹣oldman.（2）WhenwillProgramAstart？A．July11th.B．July12th.C．August9th.D．August10th.（3）Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon﹣memberpayfortheprogram？A．＄690.B．＄710.C．＄730.D．＄750.（4）Whyaretherenofreelunches？A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunch﹣boxes.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.14．（10分）Agroupofchildrengatheredaroundtheirgrandfather.Theywerefilledwithexcitementandcuriosity（好奇）.Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafierce（激烈的）fightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.Thechildrenwerecurioustohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfatherthatwaspuzzling（使困惑）him."Grandfather，whydopeoplefight？"Theoldmanreplied，"Well，doyouknow，mychild，weallhavetwowolvesinsideus？Theyareinourchest（胸膛）.….andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes."Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow."Inourcheststoo，Grandfather？"askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadandsaid，"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo？"askedathirdone.Thegrandfatherreplied，"Yes，inmychesttoo."Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren'sattentionnow，andwenton，"Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear，lies，angerandsadness.Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthetwowolves？Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally，thegrandsonwhoaskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence，"ButGrandfather，whichwolfwins？"Theoldmansmiledandreplied，"That'ssimple.theonewefeedmore."（1）Whatdoes"mediate"inParagraph1meaninChinese？A.包容B.調(diào)解C.傳遞D.爭吵（2）Hearingthewolveswereintheirchests，thechildrenfelt.A.proudB.scaredC.happyD.excited（3）Accordingtothegrandfather，thewhitewolf.A.fearstofightB.tellsliestoothersC.getsangryeasilyD.isfullofhope（4）Thegrandfatherstoppedforawhileto.A.breakthesilenceB.letthechildrenthinkC.changethetopicD.scarethechildren（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFightBetweenAdultsB.BlackWolfandWhiteWolfC.TheWinnerofTwoSidesD.ChoosetheRightWolftoFeed15．（10分）Parentsdon'twantapetathomeforanumberofreasons，suchasthere'sjustalotofworktodotokeeppetsclean，healthyandhappy.However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsible（負責(zé)任的）andmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.Beforeyouaskforkeepingapetplanoutyourwordsandactionswiththefollowingsteps.Lookforinformationabouthowtolookafterthekindofpetyouwant.Readsomebooks，searchonline，oraskfriendswhoownapetandknowtheinformation.Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？_____Themoreyouknowaboutthepet，themorelikelyyourparentsmayagree.What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutitforafewdays.Changingyourtalkingwayshelpsalot.Forexample，changeyourwords"MomDad，acatissocute"into"Catsareeasiertolookafterthandogs.Theyaresmallerandwon'tsmellbadinthehouse".Actlikeamature（成熟的）oneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.Lastbutnotleast，findoutthereasonwhytheydon'tletyouhaveapet.Youmayhaveananswertotheirworry.Isitbecausethatthereisn'tenoughspace？Startaclean﹣up!（1）WhatisNOTagoodpointofhavingapetathome？A.Bringingyoumorehappiness.B.Givingyoumoreworktodo.C.Gettingyoumorefamilytime.D.Developingyourresponsibility.（2）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"？A.Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？B.Howlonghasitlivedinthezoo？C.Howoftendoyoutalktoyourparents？D.Howmanypetsdoesyourfriendhave？（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto.A.studyinghardB.choosingapetC.doinghouseworkD.keepingapet（4）Whoisthemostprobablytoreceivea"yes"fromparents？ATomwhoiscrazyaboutsearchingtheInternetafterclass.B.Janewhoissolazythatsheneverdoesanyhousework.C.Sandywhoseparentsneverworryaboutherschoolwork.D.Zoewhoseparentsarenothappyaboutheruntidyroom.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtounderstandyourparents'thoughts.B.Howtotalkyourparentsintohavingapet.C.Howtothrowapartyforyourparents.D.Howtotakegoodcareofapetathome.16．（10分）SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina，especiallyforthoseworkinginCentralBusinessDistricts（中央商務(wù)區(qū)）.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime，evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising，mostoftheirspacesstayidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina﹣﹣thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao，acoastalcityinShandong，upto10，000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof"Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Peoplewhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation，includingtheparkingposition（位置），licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation，userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour，almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandHefei，havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment，forexample，hassetupmorethan6，500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterpointsoutthat.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinsomecitiesofChinaC.it'sdifficulttofindparkingspacesinCentralBusinessDistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialdistricts（2）Theunderlinedword"idle"probablymeansinChineseinParagraph1.A.懶散的B.降價的C.閑置的D.廢棄的（3）IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao，youshould.A.downloadanduseaspecialappB.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourownD.workinCentralBusinessDistricts（4）Thestructureofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．（10分）Everyyear，there'sacolourthatleadsthefashiontrend.Whataboutthecolourin2024？Pantone，theglobalauthority（全球權(quán)威）oncolour，chosePeachFuzz.（1）Pantonesaiditbringsafeelingofkindness，communicatingamessageofcaringandsharing，communityandworkingtogether".（2）Sotheyneedapeacefulfutureandtolookafterthemselvesandfindtimetobecreative，gettogetherwithfriendsandgetawayfromthebusymodern（現(xiàn)代的）life.（3）AsTimemagazinenoted，whenpeoplehearthenameofthecolour，theyalwaysthinkofhowsoftpeachesfeeltotouch，thesoftnessofbirdfeathers，andthefeelingofsilk."It'sawarmandcomfortableshade.Andit'sverytactile（有觸感的）.Wefeelthatatatimelikethis，tactilityisreallyimportanttotouchotherpeopleandgetthemintoourhomes，"PantonecolourexpertLeatriceEisemantoldCNNinavideocall.ThecolourofPeachFuzzwaschosen，accordingtoTimemagazine，becauseitshowsthepasthasbeendevelopedwithmodernthings.（4）"Wethinkofpeachasbeinganostalgic（懷舊的）colour，"saidEiseman."Moreoftenawoman'scolour.（5）Ithinkthatspeakstothemodernityoftheshade."PeachPuzzisPantone's25thcolouroftheYear，Thefirstwascreatedin1999togetthedesigncommunityandcolourloversaroundtheworldinaconversationaroundcolour.A.Itbringsanewmodernity.B.ThecolourofPeachFuzziswhathumansneed.C.Humanshavegonethroughmanyhardtimeslastyear.D.Manypeoplemayusethiscolourfortheirlivingrooms.E.Itisasoftpeachcolourbetweenpinkandorange.F.Timeseemstopassquicklyinaroomwithwarmcolour.G.Butit'sbeenchangedandputintomen'slife.Ⅳ.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。18．（5分）A：Hello，Tony.LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastweekend.B：（1）A：Itwasgreat!Youknow，Ialwayswantedtogothere.B：（2）A：Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B：（3）A：No，itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B：（4）A：Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour，butintheend，westayedforthreehours.B：Didyouenjoyit？A：Well，itwasinteresting.（5）B：SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.（1）A.Howwasyourtrip？B.Whenisyourschooltrip？C.WhoisLaoShe？D.Whydidyougothere？（2）A.Didyoudoanythinginteresting？B.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse？C.Howaboutwatchinganopera？D.Doyoulikedrinkingteaorcoffee？（3）A.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture？B.Areyougoingtothemovies？C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoperas？D.Didyouunderstandtheopera？（4）A.Howlongdidyoustay？B.Howoftendoyouplaysports？C.Whendidyougothere？D.Howfarisitfromyourhome？（5）A.Ihadawonderfultimethere.B.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme？C.Ihopetoseemoreoperas.D.IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。19．（15分）Feelingquitehopeless，Jackwalkeddownthestreets，knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties，Jackhadneverbeenmarried，experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight，hefeltthattherewas（1）inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain（2）mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring，Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe（3）.Openingit，shesawaverydirty﹣lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways（4）andwarm﹣hearted，invitedthemaninside，andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike，Iwalked（5）secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying，mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf﹣dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree（6）lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf﹣dollarcoininhishandandgavehima（7）.Runningbackupstairs，Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs，Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally（8）myparents，hesaid，"Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears，Ihavebeenso（9）.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It'shardtobelievethatsomebody（10）."Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse，hedidn'twanttodiebutto（11）.WeneversawJackagain，（12）wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime，lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnighttoo，asI（13）thepowerofgivingahug，althoughit'sonlyagiftoffiftycents.（14）Jackleft，myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight，（15）andreadytodie，hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread：SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.（1）A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．everybody（2）A．pushB．takeC．beatD．break（3）A．doorB．sofaC．windowD．desk（4）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．kindC．excitedD．funny（5）A．downstairsB．upstairsC．outsideD．inside（6）A．strangersB．neighboursC．visitorsD．persons（7）A．kissB．smileC．hugD．handshake（8）A．searchingforB．lookingatC．comparingwithD．thinkingabout（9）A．nervousB．happyC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．makesB．worksC．caresD．a(chǎn)rrives（11）A．comeB．leaveC．studyD．live（12）A．butB．soC．orD．a(chǎn)nd（13）A．hidB．forgotC．sawD．helped（14）A．AfterB．BeforeC．UntilD．When（15）A．illB．a(chǎn)fraidC．helplessD．serious非選擇題部分VI.閱讀填詞閱讀下面短文，再空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)纳~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。20．（15分）Mr.Kingwasthe（1）（own）ofalargecompany.Oneday，hewenttohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandtakeaplaneforaworktrip.Whilehe（2）（leave）hisoffice，Bill，anightwatchman，camein.Billjustcameonwork.After（3）（say）"goodmorning"toMr.King，Billtoldhimabouthisbaddream.Lastnight，hedreamedMr.King'splanecrashed（墜毀）afterittookoff.Mr.Kingwas（4）（surprise）tohearthis.Hedecided（5）（travel）byland.Bill'sdreamcametrue.Thatmorning，theplane（6）（real）didcrashjustafterithadtakenoff.Later，Mr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheard（7）theaccident.Toshowhethanks，Mr.King（8）（give）Bill＄5，000withaletter.Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbefired（開除）.Billdidn'tunderstandthatandasked，"Why？"Mr.Kingsaid，"Gohomeandreadtheletter，andyouwillknowwhy."Billdidn'topentheletter（9）hegothome.Afterhereadit，hebecamesad.Intheletter，therewasonlyonesentence.Butitwasenoughforhimtoknowthereason."Anightwatchmancan't（10）（sleep）onduty，butyoudid."VII.書面表達（35分）第一節(jié)情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。（10分）21．（2分）A：WhatshouldMarydo？B：22．（2分）A：B：No，youcan't.Youhaveamathtesttomorrow.23．（2分）A：B：TheChangjiangRiver.24．（2分）A：B：Hewasplayingthepianoat5：00yesterdayafternoon.25．（2分）A：B：It's21196.18kilometers.Itisconsideredasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.第二節(jié)寫作26．（25分）"吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《禮記?大學(xué)》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。請你以"MyWaystoImproveMyself"為題，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷介紹一下你的自我完善方法以及這樣做的成效或理由?？梢詮囊韵路矫孢M行思考：*為人處世*生活技能*學(xué)習(xí)方法*身心健康注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。MyWaystoImproveMyself_____

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（40分）13．（10分）Let'sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature？Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands﹣onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals﹣﹣lions，pandas，tigers，andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8﹣16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.mProgramBDates：9th﹣11thAugust，2022Time：10：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非會員）.Howtodo：Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.Notes：Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch﹣boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!（1）Whocanjointhethree﹣daysummerprogram？BA．A7﹣year﹣oldgirl.B．A14﹣year﹣oldboy.C．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl.D．A26﹣year﹣oldman.（2）WhenwillProgramAstart？AA．July11th.B．July12th.C．August9th.D．August10th.（3）Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon﹣memberpayfortheprogram？BA．＄690.B．＄710.C．＄730.D．＄750.（4）Whyaretherenofreelunches？CA．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunch﹣boxes.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA．YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【分析】文章介紹了探索自然活動的相關(guān)信息。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Age：Studentsaged8一16（年齡：8一16歲的學(xué)生）可知B項在年齡范圍內(nèi)，可以參加。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dates：11th﹣13thJuly，2022.（日期：2022年7月11日至13日。）可知A項目開始時間是7月11日。故選A。（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Programcost：＄230formembers；＄250fornon﹣members（非會員）.（項目費用：會員230美元；非會員250美元。）可推知兩個會員和一個非會員共需要710美元。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedon'tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.（我們不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。）可知是因為人們的口味不同。故選C。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申請表）andhanditinbefore8thJuly，2022（Friday）.（請到我們中心領(lǐng)取申請表并于2022年7月8日星期五之前提交。）可知D項符合文意。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（10分）Agroupofchildrengatheredaroundtheirgrandfather.Theywerefilledwithexcitementandcuriosity（好奇）.Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafierce（激烈的）fightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.Thechildrenwerecurioustohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfatherthatwaspuzzling（使困惑）him."Grandfather，whydopeoplefight？"Theoldmanreplied，"Well，doyouknow，mychild，weallhavetwowolvesinsideus？Theyareinourchest（胸膛）.….andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes."Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow."Inourcheststoo，Grandfather？"askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadandsaid，"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo？"askedathirdone.Thegrandfatherreplied，"Yes，inmychesttoo."Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren'sattentionnow，andwenton，"Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear，lies，angerandsadness.Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthetwowolves？Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally，thegrandsonwhoaskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence，"ButGrandfather，whichwolfwins？"Theoldmansmiledandreplied，"That'ssimple.theonewefeedmore."（1）Whatdoes"mediate"inParagraph1meaninChinese？BA.包容B.調(diào)解C.傳遞D.爭吵（2）Hearingthewolveswereintheirchests，thechildrenfeltB.A.proudB.scaredC.happyD.excited（3）Accordingtothegrandfather，thewhitewolfD.A.fearstofightB.tellsliestoothersC.getsangryeasilyD.isfullofhope（4）ThegrandfatherstoppedforawhiletoB.A.breakthesilenceB.letthechildrenthinkC.changethetopicD.scarethechildren（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.AFightBetweenAdultsB.BlackWolfandWhiteWolfC.TheWinnerofTwoSidesD.ChoosetheRightWolftoFeed【分析】本文主要講述了一個寓意深刻的故事：每個人心中都有兩匹狼，黑狼充滿了害怕、謊言、憤怒與悲傷，而白狼充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良。黑狼與白狼總是會有沖突，但只要我們的內(nèi)心選擇"白狼"，我們就會成為心懷和平、愛和善良的人。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Thatday，therehadbeenquiteafiercefightbetweentwoadults，theirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate.（那天，兩個大人吵得很兇，他們的爺爺被叫去調(diào)停。）"可知，那天，兩個成年人之間發(fā)生了一場相當(dāng)激烈的打斗，所以他們的爺爺應(yīng)該是被叫來調(diào)解。所以mediate應(yīng)該是"幫助，調(diào)解"的意思。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theeyesofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.（孩子們的眼睛現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大了。）可知，孩子們眼睛睜得很大，所以推斷孩子們很害怕，scared"害怕的"符合語境。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace，love，hopeandkindness.（白狼充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良。）可知，白狼充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thenhestopped.Therewascompletesilenceandallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.（然后他停了下來。全場一片寂靜，所有的孩子都朝他望去。）可知，爺爺停了一會兒是為了讓孩子們思考。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個寓意深刻的故事：每個人心中都有兩匹狼，黑狼充滿了害怕、謊言、憤怒與悲傷，而白狼充滿了和平、愛、希望和善良。黑狼與白狼總是會有沖突，但只要我們的內(nèi)心選擇"白狼"，我們就會成為心懷和平、愛和善良的人。選項D"選擇合適的狼來喂養(yǎng)"符合文意。故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。15．（10分）Parentsdon'twantapetathomeforanumberofreasons，suchasthere'sjustalotofworktodotokeeppetsclean，healthyandhappy.However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsible（負責(zé)任的）andmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.Beforeyouaskforkeepingapetplanoutyourwordsandactionswiththefollowingsteps.Lookforinformationabouthowtolookafterthekindofpetyouwant.Readsomebooks，searchonline，oraskfriendswhoownapetandknowtheinformation.Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？_____Themoreyouknowaboutthepet，themorelikelyyourparentsmayagree.What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutitforafewdays.Changingyourtalkingwayshelpsalot.Forexample，changeyourwords"MomDad，acatissocute"into"Catsareeasiertolookafterthandogs.Theyaresmallerandwon'tsmellbadinthehouse".Actlikeamature（成熟的）oneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.Lastbutnotleast，findoutthereasonwhytheydon'tletyouhaveapet.Youmayhaveananswertotheirworry.Isitbecausethatthereisn'tenoughspace？Startaclean﹣up!（1）WhatisNOTagoodpointofhavingapetathome？BA.Bringingyoumorehappiness.B.Givingyoumoreworktodo.C.Gettingyoumorefamilytime.D.Developingyourresponsibility.（2）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"？AA.Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？B.Howlonghasitlivedinthezoo？C.Howoftendoyoutalktoyourparents？D.Howmanypetsdoesyourfriendhave？（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referstoD.A.studyinghardB.choosingapetC.doinghouseworkD.keepingapet（4）Whoisthemostprobablytoreceivea"yes"fromparents？CATomwhoiscrazyaboutsearchingtheInternetafterclass.B.Janewhoissolazythatsheneverdoesanyhousework.C.Sandywhoseparentsneverworryaboutherschoolwork.D.Zoewhoseparentsarenothappyaboutheruntidyroom.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Howtounderstandyourparents'thoughts.B.Howtotalkyourparentsintohavingapet.C.Howtothrowapartyforyourparents.D.Howtotakegoodcareofapetathome.【分析】短文主要講述了家長對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的一些顧慮，如寵物需要清潔、健康和快樂的照料，但養(yǎng)寵物也有諸多好處，如增進家庭共處時光、培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感等。文章建議在向家長提出養(yǎng)寵物的要求前，要做好相關(guān)研究和準(zhǔn)備，了解寵物的需求，并改變說服方式，表現(xiàn)出成熟和責(zé)任感。同時，家長需要時間考慮，如果被拒絕，要給家長一些時間，找出他們的擔(dān)憂并嘗試解決?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet，too﹣itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether，teachyoutoberesponsibleandmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.（然而，養(yǎng)寵物也有許多好的方面——它可以增加你和家人在一起的時間，教你成為負責(zé)任的人以及讓每個人回到家都更開心。）可知，養(yǎng)寵物的好處里沒有"更多的工作"。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace？Whataboutitseatinghabits？（它需要很多戶外空間嗎？飲食習(xí)慣怎么樣？）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問一些關(guān)羽寵物生活需求和習(xí)慣的問題。結(jié)合選項，Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday？（它一天需要多少水？）符合語境。故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段What'smore，yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse，keepsilentaboutit（此外，你的父母需要時間來考慮，可能一周或更長。如果他們拒絕了，那就保持沉默）可知，it（它）指代"養(yǎng)寵物"這件事。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Actlikeamatureoneathome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime，dochoresaspossibleasyoucan，andkeepthehomeclean.（在家里像一個成熟的人。及時完成你的作業(yè)，盡你所能做家務(wù)，保持家里清潔。）可知，不用擔(dān)心作業(yè)的Sandy最有可能得到父母的同意。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了如何讓父母同意養(yǎng)寵物。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina，especiallyforthoseworkinginCentralBusinessDistricts（中央商務(wù)區(qū)）.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime，evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising，mostoftheirspacesstayidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina﹣﹣thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao，acoastalcityinShandong，upto10，000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof"Airparking"，anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Peoplewhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation，includingtheparkingposition（位置），licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation，userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour，almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandHefei，havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment，forexample，hassetupmorethan6，500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterpointsoutthatC.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinsomecitiesofChinaC.it'sdifficulttofindparkingspacesinCentralBusinessDistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialdistricts（2）Theunderlinedword"idle"probablymeansCinChineseinParagraph1.A.懶散的B.降價的C.閑置的D.廢棄的（3）IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao，youshouldA.A.downloadanduseaspecialappB.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourownD.workinCentralBusinessDistricts（4）ThestructureofthepassageisB.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It'shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在中國的大城市中，尋找停車位一直是個難題，特別是在商務(wù)中心區(qū)。一種新的共享經(jīng)濟形式——共享停車位，應(yīng)運而生，并在一些大城市形成巨大市場。通過共享停車平臺如"Airparki