四川省廣安市育才學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

新育才教育集團(tuán)高中2022級(jí)2024年春質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（高中）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共12頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball. B.Finishhishomework. C.Gotothecinema.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandHenry?A.Colleagues. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Employeeandboss.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Typethedocument. C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdocsthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn'tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Secabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9小題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sroom?A.It'snotquiet. B.It'salittledark. C.It'ssmelly9.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Checkinginanotherhotel. B.Waitingforanon-smokingroom. C.Movingtoanotherroom.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.It'scheaperthanthering.B.Itspricedependsonitsquality.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnThursday. B.OnMonday. C.OnTuesday.14.Howdoesthisyear'sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Therewillbetwoperformances. B.Admissionisfree. C.Itwillbeatthetheater.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza. B.Intheconcerthall. C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.MrMcKinney. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.NextWednesday. C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thecomputer. B.Theweather. C.Thehomework.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Abaseballgame.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOldestCookbooksfromLibrariesAroundtheWorldLibrodeartecoquinariaTheLibraryofCongressThe15th-centuryLibrodeartecoquinaria,orTheArtofCooking,istheworkofMaestroMartinodaComo.Martinowasknownforcookingforhisemployer.Alongtheway,heachievedfameas"theprinceofcooks."Martino'sworkissignificantforanotherreasontoo.Inthe15thcentury,hisrecipesmadeupamajorpartoftheworld'sfirstprintedcookbook,Platina'sDehonestavoluptateetvaletudine.ShanjiaQinggongTheHarvard-YenchingLibraryHarvard-Yenchingownsa17th-centurycopyoftheSimpleOfferingsofRuralHouseholds(ShanjiaQinggong).Containingover100recipes,SimpleOfferingsisprobablytheearliestsurvivingcookbookinChinese.Theauthor,LinHong,wasamanofletterswholivedintheSouthernSongDynasty.Linevidentlypreferredvegetarianfoods,asmostofhisrecipeswereplant-based.WushiZhongkuiluTheHarvard-YenchingLibraryHarvard-Yenchingisalsohometoa17th-centurycopyoftheCookingManualofMadameWu(WushiZhongkuilu),oneoftwosurvivingcookbooksbyaChinesewomanbeforethe20thcentury.Unfortunately,fewofMadameWu'spersonaldetailsareknown.ScholarsguessthatshelivedinthelargerShanghairegionduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.MadameWuapparentlyhadaweaknessforsweets,asshedevotedafulchapterofhercookbookjusttodesserts.CompleteKitchenandCellarDictionaryTheOsloPublicLibraryTheOsloPublicLibrary,knownastheDeichmanLibrary,hasa1716copyoftheCompleteKitchenandCellarDictionary,wriltenbytheGermanwriterPaulJacobMarperger.ItbelongedtoaNorwegianlawyernamedJohanFredrikBartholin,whodonatedittothecityofChristiania(theformernameforOslo)in1784.ThebookhasbeenintheDeichmancollectionsinceitopenedin1785.21.Whogreatlycontributedtotheworld'sfirstprintedcookbook?A.LinHong. B.PaulJacobMarperger.C.MaestroMartinodaComo. D.MadameWu.22.WhatsimilaritydothetwoChinesecookbooksshare?A.Theirauthorswereamanofletters. B.Theyfocusedonplant-basedrecipes.C.TheircopiesfirstappearedinShanghai. D.TheywerewrittenintheSouthernSongDynasty.23.WhichofthefollowingisintheDeichmancollection?A.ShanjiaQinggong. B.WushiZhongkuilu.C.Librodeartecoquinaria. D.CompleteKitchenandCellarDictionary.BTwentyyearsago,Ienteredacollege,butsuddenlymyworldturnedupsidedownonSeptember11,2001.Collegeseemedlessimportant.SomewhereamongtheimagesthatflashedacrosstheTVweresoldiers,andIthoughtIshouldbeoneofthem.Ihadtheimpossibletaskofpersuadingmyparentsthatthiswasagoodchoice.It'snotthattheyweren'tproud;theywereconcernedandscared.Withinweeksof9/11,IjoinedtheArmywiththesupportofmyfamilybehindme.Thelifestylechangeofciviliantosoldierwasn'tasmoothprocess.Mybiggestchallengewasmilitarybearing.Ismiledtoomuch.Obviously,soldiersdon'tsmile,butIcouldn'thelpbutsmile.Ididpayforit!My“pearlywhiteteeth”earnedmeplentyofextratraining.Ihadnochoicebuttodigdeepandpushmystrengthandendurance(耐力)totheirlimits.Beforethesunrose,weawoketobeginanotherday.Itwaspainful,horrible,tiring.andsomuchfun.Thatnon-military-bearingsmilerarelyleftmyface.IlearnedtolovetheabsolutecrazinessoftheArmy.Ismiledthroughitall.Afewmonthsaftergraduatingfrombootcamp,Icrossedpathswithoneofmyfellowsoldiers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thanksforshowingthatsmilingfaceeveryday.Youreallybrightenedmydaysduringthedifficulttimes.”WhatIlearnedfromthatbriefconversationwasthateveninthetoughest,mostphysicallytiring,andsweatysituations,asmallsymbolofhumankindnessandconnectiongoesalongway.Sometimes,wedon'tevenknowthejoywebringtoothers.Istayedinthemilitaryfortenyears.Challengescontinuedtogetthrowninmyway,butIneverlostmysmile.24.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsfeelabouthisdecision?A.Puzzled. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Appreciative.25.Whattroubledtheauthormostinthearmy?A.Therulesforsoldiers'behavior. B.Theskillssoldiersshouldmaster.C.Theharddailylifeinthearmy. D.Thelimitedtimeforrelaxation.26.Whatdidsmilesbringtotheauthorinbootcamp?A.Friendship. B.Praise. C.Kindness. D.Punishment.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefellowsoldier'swords?A.Hedecidedtofollowtheauthor'sexample.B.Hefeltencouragedbytheauthor'ssmile.C.Smileshelpbridgethegapbetweenpeople.D.Smilesarethemostpowerfultoolincommunication.CTherearetwokindsofpeople:thosewholiketopackupleftovers(剩飯,剩菜)assoonasdinnerisover,andthosewholetleftoverssitoutforafewhourssotheycancooldown.However,bothleavingleftoversoutforalongperiodoftimeandaddinghotitemstothefridgecancauseproblems.Whetheryoushouldimmediatelyputfoodinthefridgeorletitsitouttocooldependsonitstemperature.Dangerousbacterial(細(xì)菌的)growthhappensbetween41and135degreesF.Potentiallyharmfulbacteriagrowsmostrapidlyatthesetemperatures.Placinglotsofhotfoodinthefridgecanraisethetemperatureofthefridgeintothisdangerzone.Fridgetemperaturesshouldalwaysbesetbelow40degreesF.Thismayhelpthefoodgetoutofthedangerzoneasfastaspossible.However,there'snoharminputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridgeifyouneedto.Ifyouareaforgetfulperson,orifyouwon'tbearoundtostorethefoodafterithascooledenough,goaheadandputitinthefridge.Yourfridgecanhandletheheatandgetthefoodcooledquickly.Foodshouldneverstayoutatroomtemperatureformorethantwohours.Leftoverscanbecomebreedinggrounds(滋生地)fordangerousbacteriaifthey'releftouttoolongandcanmakepeoplesick.“ItisOKtoleavethefoodcoolingoutsidebeforeyouhitthetwo-hourmark,”saysSerenaPoon,nutritionistofLeCordonBleu'sGrandDiplomatrainingprogram.“Infact,thesooneryoucangetyourleftoversinthefridge,thebetter.”28.Whichtemperaturemostcontributestothegrowthofharmfulbacteria?A.Below40degreesF. B.Between39~40degreesF.C.Between41~135degreesF. D.Above135degreesF.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridge?A.Unclear. B.Neutral. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned.30.WhatdoesSerenaPoonsuggestdoingabouttheleftovers?A.Dividingthemintosmallparts.B.Storingtheminthefridgerightaway.C.Waitinguntiltheycooldowncompletelyoutside.D.Leavingthemsittingatroomtemperaturefortwohours.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoPackupLeftovers. B.HowtoPreventBacterialGrowthC.ToCoolFoodOutsideorintheFridge D.AGoodIdeatoStoreFoodintheFridgeDSleep,consideredaluxury(奢侈)bymany,isessentialforaperson'swell-being.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,diabetes(糖尿病),andcardiovascular(心血管的)discases.Now,anewstudybyBoston'sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearchwasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolid-StateChemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist-worndevicewhichtracksaperson'sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.However,thestudy,publishedinthejournal“ScienceLearning”onOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.Thenwasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministeredduringthesemester.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmostThetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters.Grossmansays.Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything."32.Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?A.It'sessentialforaperson'shealth. B.Sleepinglessmaycauseobesity.C.Sleepingtoomuchisdangerous. D.Enoughsleepleadstobettergrades.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fitbits”inparagraph2referto?A.Wearabledevices. B.Questionnaires. C.Fitnessequipment. D.Smartphones.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultofthenewstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Predictable. C.Disappointing. D.Unexpected.35.Whatwillbenefitstudents'studyaccordingtoGrossman?A.Sleepingfor5hourseachday. B.Headingtobedat3a.m.everyday.C.Gettingenoughsleepwhilelearning. D.Goingtobedearlyonlybeforeatest.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesyoucry?Beingmovedbyasadmovie,wavingalovedoneoff,orgettingemotionalaftersplittingupwithyourpartnercanallcausetearstorolldownourfaces.Weallhavethepowertocry,butisthatagoodthing?Whenyouthinkaboutit,sheddingtears(流淚)fromyoureyesisanunusualthingtodo.Butitseemstobeanautomaticreactionwhenwegetsad,upsetorevenwhenwe'reveryhappy.36However,thefeelingisthesame—yourcheekspuffup(腫脹),youreyestightenandbeforeyouknowit,tearsarestreamingdownyourface.37Andit'ssuggestedthatit'swomenwhocrymorethanmen.AstudyintheUKin2017foundthatwomenadmittedthattheycry72timesayear.38WritingfortheBBC,AdamRutherfordsays,“accordingtoprettymucheverystudydone,womendocrymorethanmen.”Butdoesthismeanmendon'tgetasupsetoremotionalaswomen,oraretheyjustmoreembarrassedaboutshowingtheirtruefeelings?39Thiscanbesomewherewhereemotionsrunhigh-someonemightbestressed,theirworkloadmightbetoomuch.Astherapist(治療師),JoannaCrosstoldtheBBC,“cryingisoftenabuild-upoffrustrationandundealtwithsituationsandit'sabitofafinalstraw(稻草)moment”Butcryingintheofficeorelsewherecanbecathartic(情感宣泄的),whichcanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.40Bawling(放聲大哭)youreyesoutshowsothershowyoufeel,soperhapsit'sacryingshamethatmoreofus,particularlymen,don'tcrymoreoften.A.Thiswas,onaverage,morethanmen.B.Youmayburstintotearsforsomethingsorrowful.C.Whatcausesthisreactiondiffersfrompersontoperson.D.Mostadultsthinkitembarrassingtocryloudlyinpublic.E.Maybeitdissolvesorclearsthenegativeorsadfeelingsyou'vehad.F.Someofusmaysniffle(抽鼻子)alittlewhileothersmaycrylikeababy.G.Oneplacewhereweexperienceemotionalandtearfuloutburstsisintheworkplace.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildIsLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe41elephantcubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour42old.Sheweighed56kilos,and43ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittleelephant.Undergoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto44.Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachanceof45inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie.“Werescuebabies,andweprovide46forthem.Wemakesuretheyareingood47here,andhelpthemregaintheir48neededinthewild.Wearetryingtocreateaculturewherepeople49,”saidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildIsLife.Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthy,playful,andhasbecomesomekindofambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she'shavingtotakeonalotof50forsuchayounganimal,almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,veryvery51totheotherelephantsthatcomeintothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers.Zimbabwehasa52elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionsare53asmuchas75percentoftheelephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto54illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahasmadea55.41.A.cleverest B.worst C.smallest D.eagerest42.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days43.A.normally B.officially C.rigidly D.unusually44.A.setdown B.popup C.pullthrough D.getaway45.A.escape B.survival C.freedom D.extinction46.A.shelter B.service C.advice D.wealth47.A.eyes B.legs C.arms D.hands48.A.habitats B.skills C.partners D.parents49.A.tour B.care C.wander D.study50.A.risk B.discussion C.work D.responsibility51.A.friendly B.well-known C.superior D.strange52.A.simple B.tiny C.serious D.random53.A.gaining B.supporting C.losing D.controlling54.A.allow B.promote C.reduce D.ban55.A.move B.deal C.living D.Mistake第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,oneofthecommon56(phenomenon)istoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,57(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.Moreover,peopleoftenshare58(satisfy)recordswiththeirfriends.In59(add),wecangainrelieffrompressureinthedeepestpartofourbeing.60isprovedthatmusiccanbeusedasacure61discases.Listeningtopositiveandpeacefulmusicwillhave62positiveimpactonpeople,whichenablesmanypatients63(reduce)pain.Classicalmusichasreachedastage64itisoftenusedincancertreatment65theaimofrelievingachesandsideeffects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高三（1）班的班長(zhǎng)李華，你班打算在“閱讀周”，期間邀請(qǐng)你校外教Linda女士為同學(xué)們做一次有關(guān)莎士比亞(Shakespeare)文學(xué)作品的講座。請(qǐng)給她寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹，提出邀請(qǐng)；2.閱讀周時(shí)間（4月22日—4月28日）；3.建議講座的內(nèi)容；4.表達(dá)感謝并期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknewthatmyfamilycouldn'taffordone,soIsettledforabedsidetablewithlockabledrawers,asafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuff.Wewenttothecharityshopwherewefoundanolddarkone.Itdidn'tlooktoocool,butIthoughtthatIwouldpaintittomakeitlookbetter.Afterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.WhenIpulledthedrawersout.Ifeltsomethingstucktotheback.Ireachedinalltheway,andguesswhat?Asealedbagwithsomepapersinit.WhenIopenedthebag,Irealizedthatthepaperswereofficialdocuments.And,wrappedinthemwereabunchoftenandtwentydollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmybirthday!“Isthissomekindofjoke?”Isaidaloud.Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturnedouttobeawill(遺囑).Someoldladywasleavinghersavingsforhersonandgrandchildren.Mymindwasgoingcrazy.WasItheluckiesttwelve-year-oldever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.Whoknows?Ibegancounting.WhenIreachedathousanddollars,mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.“Doyouwantsomehelp?Iseverythingallright?”sheasked.No,everythingwasnotright.Actually,mystomachwasgrowling(低吼).“I'mokay,”Ilied.Whenmymotherleftmyroom,Ilayonmybed,startingthinking.Whatadilemma(境)!IwishedthereweresomeoneIcouldtalkwith.CouldIkeepitandgetallkindsofstuffformeandmyfamily?Itwouldn'tbetoobadformetokeepit,ifIsharedit…right?Thoughtsranthroughmymind.ButIreallydidn'tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughsurprised,theshopownerhelpedfindthefamily'stelephonenumber.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1-5BCABA6-10BC