2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：語言運用精準練1(解析版)

語言運用精準練1語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D4個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DannyReddenwasjustputtinghissneakersintohislockerwhenhisbaseballteammateMaxtoldhimhewaswantedbythecoachintheprinciple'soffice.Dannyfelt__1__.“Why？”“Hedidn'tsay.”Dannywasafairlygoodstudent,soitwasn'tabouthisgrades.Takingabig__2__，heknockedonthecloseddoorandthen__3__inside.TherewastheprincipleMr.Irvingathisdesk.__4__thedesksatcoachGeller.Andwhenhe'dtakenanemptyseat,hesawhismom.Oh,no.Ifhismomwasthere,hemustreallybein__5__．“I'vegotsomebadnews，”saidtheprinciple.Dannyjust__6__hard.“Youwon'tbeableto__7__inthelastgameofthechampionship.”“Whynot？”heasked.Theserieswas__8__，2∶2.ThelastgamewouldbeplayedthiscomingSaturday.“It'snotbecauseofanythingyoudid.Infact,you'vebeenarealtreasuretotheteam,Danny.CoachGeller__9__leftyournameoffthelistandtherulesstatethateveryplayerhastobelistedinordertoparticipate,”saidMr.Irving.“Canyoujust__10__myname？”Dannyasked.“I'mverysorry,Danny.Thelistwassubmittedlastnight.Additionsarenotallowed，”saidtheprinciple.Thenthebigdaycame.Dannysatinthestandasthegamegot__11__．Firsthisteamwasahead,andthentheotherteam__12__．Finally,Danny'steamscoredthewinningrun.Danny__13__outofhisseat.Hecouldn'twaittogetdowntothe__14__tocelebratethemomentwiththeteam.Thatnighthetoldhismomwiththebiggestsmileofhislife,“ThatwasmywinandMax's,andSimon'stoo.That'swhatitmeanstobe__15__ofateam.Ihelpedgetustothechampionship.Andinmyownway,Ihelpedwinit,too.”Yes,asthesayinggoes,“Noonecanwhistleasymphony.Ittakesawholeorchestratoplayit.”1．A.anxious B．upsetC．a(chǎn)mused D．a(chǎn)wkward2．A.look B．hesitationC．breath D．courage3．A.rushed B．marchedC．paced D．stepped4．A.Off B．AcrossC．Beneath D．From5．A.shape B．troubleC．danger D．difficulty6．A.listened B．criedC．swallowed D．trembled7．A.act B．presentC．play D．drum8．A.tied B．defeatedC．scored D．fought9．A.unbelievably B．deliberatelyC．carefully D．a(chǎn)ccidentally10．A.add B．loadC．make D．fill11．A.intheway B．underwayC．inadilemma D．undercontrol12．A.keptup B．caughtupC．wentup D．showedup13．A.went B．crawledC．exploded D．excited14．A.coach B．businessC．court D．field15．A.part B．memberC．honor D．player【解題導(dǎo)語】教練意外把Danny的名字漏寫了，導(dǎo)致Danny沒有參加決賽，但觀看隊友們贏得比賽，他同樣高興和興奮。這個故事告訴我們，團隊中每個人都很重要。1．【解析】根據(jù)上文的“hewaswantedbythecoachintheprinciple'soffice”可知，校長要見Danny。由語境及常識可推測，Danny應(yīng)是感到擔(dān)心的。anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”；upset意為“沮喪的”；amused意為“高興的”；awkward意為“尷尬的”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．【解析】結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，Danny有點兒擔(dān)心，所以此處應(yīng)是深吸一口氣。look意為“表情”；hesitation意為“遲疑”；breath意為“呼吸”；courage意為“勇氣”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．【解析】結(jié)合上文可知，此處指Danny深吸一口氣之后走進了校長辦公室。rush意為“沖”；march意為“前進”；pace意為“踱”；step意為“行走”。故選D。【答案】D4．【解析】結(jié)合語境及空后的“thedesksatcoachGeller”可知，此處是指教練和校長面對面坐著，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽5．【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Danny覺得如果媽媽都到學(xué)校來了，肯定是出了大問題，也就是他陷入了麻煩。beinshape意為“身材好”；beintrouble意為“處于麻煩中”；beindanger意為“處于危險中”；beindifficulty意為“處于困境中”。分析選項可知，B項符合此處的語境?！敬鸢浮緽6．【解析】根據(jù)上文“I'vegotsomebadnews”可知，Danny聽到這句話肯定是覺得很緊張，所以他用力地咽了口唾沫。swallow表示“(由于緊張等)做吞咽動作”，故選C。其余3個選項均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾7．【解析】根據(jù)上文的“whenhisbaseballteammateMaxtoldhim”可知，此處用“打球”符合邏輯，且下文的“therulesstatethateveryplayerhastobelistedinordertoparticipate”也有暗示，play和player是同源復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．【解析】根據(jù)空后的“2∶2”可知，此處是指“打成了平局”。tie意為“打成平局”；defeat意為“打敗”；score意為“得分”；fight意為“打架”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9．【解析】根據(jù)“CoachGeller__9__leftyournameoffthelistandtherulesstatethateveryplayerhastobelistedinordertoparticipate”并結(jié)合語境可知，Geller教練沒寫Danny的名字是個意外，此處用“意外地”符合語境。unbelievably意為“難以置信地”；deliberately意為“故意地”；carefully意為“仔細地”；accidentally意為“意外地”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿10．【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Additionsarenotallowed”可知，此處Danny問的是“能加上我的名字嗎”，且add和addition是同根詞。故選A。【答案】A11．【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Firsthisteamwasahead”可知，比賽剛開始，所以本句句意應(yīng)是：比賽開始時，Danny在看臺坐著。intheway意為“阻礙”；underway意為“進行”；inadilemma意為“進退兩難”；undercontrol意為“在控制下”。故選B。【答案】B12．【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Firsthisteamwasahead”可知，此處用“追了上來”符合語境。keepup意為“保持向上”；catchup意為“追上”；goup意為“上漲”；showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽13．【解析】根據(jù)空前一句“Finally,Danny'steamscoredthewinningrun.”可知，Danny的隊伍贏得了比賽。故推測，他此時的心情應(yīng)是很激動、很興奮的，他猛地從座位上站起來。比較4個選項可知，C項符合此處的語境?！敬鸢浮緾14．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Danny__13__outofhisseat.”可知，Danny此時還在看臺，所以此處指的是他迫不及待地走下看臺并進入賽場。coach意為“教練”；business意為“商務(wù)”；court意為“法庭”；field意為“賽場”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿15．【解析】根據(jù)上文的“ThatwasmywinandMax's,andSimon'stoo.”可知，此處表達的是那就是成為團隊一員的意義。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·廣州市高三階段訓(xùn)練)TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistory.Attheheightof16.________(it)power,thecountry'spopulationdoubled.Thefastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport17.________therulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovationsemerged.Manyofthemhadsignificantpractical18.________(apply)．Oneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworld:movable-typeprinting(活字印刷)—thatis,individualblocksthatcouldeachprintasinglecharacterandthen19.________(use)again.ThistechnologyfinallyemergedinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,20.________mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividualletters.Printingtextsmadeupofindividualletters21.________(require)fewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedanenormouschangein22.________(write)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora23.________(grow)numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass,24.________changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseas.Togetherwithstarcharts(星圖)—anotherChineseinvention—andmaps,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch25.________(safe)．【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宋朝的一項重要發(fā)明——活字印刷，并提到中國人最先發(fā)明指南針。16．【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在宋朝國力鼎盛時期”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。【答案】its17．【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“來自統(tǒng)治者的大力支持”，故填from，表示“來自”?！敬鸢浮縡rom18．【解析】考查名詞?？涨坝行稳菰~practical，故應(yīng)