2023專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)

“專升本”公共英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)

詞匯練習(xí)共分兩個(gè)部分：A級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)和四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)

第一部分：A級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)

此練習(xí)題為網(wǎng)上資源，原題共500個(gè)。依據(jù)近兩年的教學(xué)閱歷，刪去了有兩個(gè)或以上答案、詞匯較為生僻、和語(yǔ)感

較差的練習(xí)題共94個(gè)。答案經(jīng)再一次核對(duì)。2023年8月。蔣廣峰

Directions:ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletethe

sentence.

1.Nowthatallherthreechildrenhavegonetoworkorstudy,Mrs.WanglivesinHongkongalone.

A)aboardB)abroadC)boardD)broad

2.Tom,whywereyoufromschoolyesterday?

——Igotabadcoldandmymothertookmetothedoctor's.

A)absentB)presentC)leftD)lost

3.Maryinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartylastnight,butsinceIhadtolookaftermyyoungerbrother,Ididn'ther

invitation.

A)acceptB)receiveC)answerD)reply

4.Studentshavetothelibraryduringthevacation.

A)admissionB)allowanceC)approvalD)access

5.LasttimeIranacrossJack,myroommateinhighschool,by.

A)actionB)accidentC)incidentD)luck

6.Whileteachingaforeignlanguage,weshouldtakeintothedifferencesbetweenthestudents'mothertongueand

thetargetlanguage.

A)thinkingB)mindC)accountD)count

7.1don?tthinkanyonecanmeofbeingdishonest.

A)accuseB)complainC)chargeD)scold

8.language,mathandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.

A)BesideB)ExceptC)InspiteofD)Inadditionto

9.Therewasaseriouswatershortageintheareaastherewasn'trainfornearlyfourmonths.

A)plentyB)manyC)adequateD)efficient

10.Thefactoryhasnewmethodsofproducinghighqualitywashingmachines.

A)adoptedB)adaptedC)raisedD)increased

11.Thefarmerstookofthefineweathertogatherinthecropslastweek.

A)chanceB)holdC)advantageD)adventure

12.Idon'tthinkthesnowwillourplansforapicnic.

A)affectB)effectC)inferD)differ

13.1dolikethisnewcar,butIcan'tit.Tvespentalmostallmysavingsonthedecorationofmyhouse.

A)obtainB)applyC)affordD)buy

14.ThetwinsaresomuchthatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.

A)HkelyB)unlikeC)alikeD)like

15.Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove.

A)aboveallB)afterallC)alloverD)atall

16.Theboywassointerestedintheradiothathetookittoseehowitruns.

A)openB)partC)aroundD)apart

17.Thescientistshavetothegovernmenttotakeactionsagainstpollution.

A)announcedB)appearedC)appealedD)approached

18.Scientificdiscoveriesareoftentoindustrialproductionmethods.

A)providedB)preparedC)appliedD)appointed

19.I'vemadeantoseeDr.Lewisat3o'clockthisafternoon,

A)appointmentB)applicationC)attentionD)apartment

20.Hewouldmuchitifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.

A)pleaseB)satisfyC)thankD)appreciate

21.Aswintertheweatherbecamecolder.

A)nearbyB)advancedC)passedbyD)approached

22.Weshouldconsiderotheroftheproblemaswellasseriousness.

A)sidesB)areasC)aspectsD)respects

23.Thenewlineofthefactorycanproduce100bicycleseveryday.

A)assemblyB)workingC)collectionD)producing

24.WenaturallyEinsteinwiththeTheoryofRelativity.

A)accomplishB)appreciateC)accompanyD)associate

25.Awitnessinamurdertrialistoknowthefactsinthecase.

A)assumedB)resumedC)assuredD)insured

26.Itwouldhavebeenbettertohaveconcentratedonafewthingsratherthanto________somuchatatime.

A)attainB)attemptC)attendD)attract

27.Therewasalarge_____atthepopconcertlastnight.

A)viewersB)listenersC)audienceD)incidence

28.—rdliketohaveatablefbrfourat6o'clock.

一I'msorry.Therearenotables_______thisevening.

A)availableB)favorableC)readyD)prepared

29.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasofwhatwashappening.

A)realizedB)awareC)awakeD)curious

30.Weshouldmaintaina(n)betweenworkandplay.

A)peaceB)agreementC)relationD)balance

31.Allthattheyhadeverhadwerethenecessitiesoflife.

A)emptyB)bareC)aloneD)lonely

32.1boughtaradioforonly$5atthesales;itwasareal.

A)presentB)buyingC)bargainD)purchase

33.OntheofthesetheoriesGodwinworkingouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.

A)baseB)basisC)caseD)fund

34.Tom,ifyoudon'tyourself,youwillbekeptoutofthisclassroom!

A)behaveB)believeC)performD)polite

35.Ourteamthevisitorsinthefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.

A)gotthefirstofB)gotthebestofC)tookthefirstofD)tookthebestof

36.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youaretosucceed.

A)boundB)bondC)doomedD)insisted

37.Youcan'tleavethecity;alltheroadsarebysnow.

A)heldB)caughtC)delayedD)blocked

38.Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikeinallmajorcitiesofthecountry.

A)brokedownB)brokeupC)brokeoutD)brokeoff

39.ThePresident'sspeechwasanhourlong,butwhathedeclared,,wasthatwewerereadytofightagainst

anyinvadingenemies.

A)indetailB)incommonC)inbriefD)inpart

40.IwasborninNewYorkandinTexas.

A)broughtaboutB)broughtforthC)broughtdownD)broughtup

41.Manyalargeandimportantbusinesshasbeenfromsmallbeginnings.

A)broughtupB)builtupC)heldupD)caughtup

42.Duringthefamouscomedian'sperformance,theaudience_____outlaughingseveraltimes.

A)brokeB)burstC)broughtD)burned

43.Ihopeto____youatyourofficeatthreeo'clocktoday.

A)callatB)callonC)calloffD)callout

44.Thewholenationisinvolvedinthe_______lostopdrugabuse(濫用毒品).

A)crimeB)easeC)campaignD)battle

45.Thepoisonwas_________ofcausingdeathwithinafewminutes.

A)possibleB)probableC)ableD)capable

46.NeitherTomnorJane_______thiskindoffilms,sotheyleftthecinemahalfanhourbeforeitfinished.

A)caredofB)caredforC)tookcureD)tookcareof

47.Ihadsomedifficultyin________theplan.

A)carryingoffB)carryingonC)carryingoutD)carryingaway

48.__________heaiTivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A)InthecaseB)InanycaseC)IncaseD)Incaseof

49.IwalkedasfastasIcould,butIcouldn't________him.

A)catchonB)catchholdofC)catchinD)catchupwith

50.Thevalueofthisexerciseisthatit_________thestudentstoexpressthemselvesinanimaginativeway.

A)chargesB)changesC)challengesD)judges

51.Mr.Smithwillbe________theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

A)inresponseofB)inchargeofC)chargedwithD)responsibleof

52.Youcan'tseethroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.

A)appointedB)adjustedC)operatedD)shifted

53.Sheneverwearsclothesmadeofmaterial.

A)coarseB)courseC)causeD)coast

54.Whenanelementiscausedtowithoxygenitisoxidized.

A)compareB)competeC)combineD)compose

55.IthisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue.

A)cameonB)cameacrossC)cameupD)cameover

56.Theministerrefusedtoonthenewagreementbetweenthetwocountries.

A)describeB)reportC)complainD)comment

57.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theJapaneseInvadersmanyhorriblecrimesagainsttheChinesepeople.

A)admittedB)committedC)createdD)produced

58.Haven'tyouenoughsensetoknowthatit'sunwisetogoswimmingjustafterabigmeal?

A)usualB)ordinaryC)commonD)general

59.Thecustomertothestorekeeperaboutthepoorqualityoftherefrigerator.

A)accuseB)criticizedC)complainedD)explained

60.Theprofessorseemedtobeabletoputthoughtsintosimplewords.

A)complicatedB)combinedC)convenientD)immense

61.SofarasI'm,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.

A)concerningB)concerningwithC)concernedD)concernedwith

62.,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.

A)AsconclusionB)InconclusionC)ForconclusionD)Theconclusion

63.Youmayborrowthebook,onthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.

A)termsB)conditionC)situationD)account

64.TheoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGenevalastMonday.

A)referenceB)inferenceC)conferenceD)difference

65.Jimwasverypopularwiththosewhocouldvote,andhewasthathecouldwintheelection.

A)confidentB)believableC)trustedD)confined

66.Thisisawordbecauseithastwomeanings.

A)doubleB)foreignC)separateD)confusing

67.Therehasbeenagrowthoflightindustriesintheregion.

A)giantB)considerableC)availableD)rapidly

68.Itisimportantinscientificexperimentsthatalltheconditionsshouldbe.

A)constantB)instantC)changeableD)comfortable

69.Theopposingforcesarenowinwitheachothersothatacease-fire(?；?canbeagreedon.

A)confrontB)conditionC)contactD)contract

70.—Isupposethemoviewasn'tveryinteresting.

—,itwasfascinating!

A)OntheotherhandB)OnthecontraryC)IntheotherhandD)Inthecontrary

71.ThestudentshavegenerouslytotheRedCross,whichisraisingmoneyforthehomeless.

A)attributedB)distributedC)contributedD)determined

72.Bobthinkshighlyofhimself.Noonecanhimofhismistakesinthework.

A)realizeB)noticeC)approveD)convince

73.Henryneverkeepshispromises.Hisactionsdonotwithhiswords.

A)relateB)correspondC)respondD)responsible

74.IsupposeIcanyouforyourhelpinrepairingmyTVset.

A)accountforB)countonC)bedependentD)bereliable

75.Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadtoonexpenses.

A)cutoffB)cutoutC)cutbackD)cutdown

76.Thebookhasbeenrevisedandbrought

A)uptodateB)intodateC)outofdateD)todate

77.Thetrainshouldhavearrivedanhourago.Iwonderwhatcouldhavecausedthe

A)lateB)laterC)delayD)relay

78.Thisisaverypieceofapparatus.Youmusthandleitwithcare.

A)delicateB)accurateC)complicatedD)indicated

79.Postmenareresponsiblefortheofletterstoourhouses.

A)sendingB)distributionC)divisionD)delivery

80.Theexperimentthatenergyisrequiredtoproduceachangeofstate.

A)concentratedB)demonstratedC)exhibitedD)displayed

81.Itwasdifficulttoseethroughthefog.

A)thinB)blankC)denseD)narrow

82.I100dollarsinmysavingsaccountthismorning.

A)departedB)depositedC)orderedD)provided

83.“Suchbadbehaviorabeating."saidthefathertohisnaughtyson.

A)rewardsB)isworthC)deservesD)isworthy

84.Inteachingitishighlytoknowexactlywhatoneishopingtoachieve.

A)unableB)reliableC)unreasonableD)desirable

85.Inhisnewbook,theauthordescribedhisadventureinthedesertisland.

A)indetailB)inturnC)infactD)inreality

86.Thetennisplayertoldthereportersthathewastowinthechampionshipthistime.

A)decidedB)remindedC)determinedD)concluded

87.AfterIhadgraduatedfrommedicalcollegesImyselftoresearchonthecureofcancer.

A)involvedB)spentC)absorbedD)devoted

88.EnglishgreatlyfromChineseinmanyrespects.

A)inferB)referC)conferD)differ

89.Beingalwayslateforwork,Johnwasbyhisboss.

A)disagreedB)disappointedC)disengagedD)dismissed

90.Itisnothardtoahawkfromacrow.

A)divideB)compareC)distinguishD)separate

91.一Wouldyoumindmykeepingtheradioon?

—No,it'squiteallright.Youdon'tmeatall.

A)disturbB)interfereC)distributeD)embarrass

92.Wehavehadsomanyexpensesthisyearthatweshallhavetoaholiday.

A)putoffB)holdupC)dowithoutD)goabout

93.Althoughshesaidthatshewouldgotherewithme,shestillhadalookonherface.

A)undoubtedB)doubtfulC)doubtlessD)doubtfully

94.Teenagerswhoofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.

A)breakoutB)bringoutC)dropOutD)putout

95.Thetruckbumpedintoawallthedriver'scarelessness.

A)becauseB)asforC)nowthatD)dueto

96.Aftertheexamination,allthestudentsaretolearnabouttheresults.

A)eagerB)curiousC)thirstyD)hurried

97.Hisachievementinresearchhimrespectandadmiration.

A)receivedB)beatC)wonD)earned

98.Sheisan____housekeeperandfeedsherfamilycheaply.

A)economicB)economicalC)enormousD)effective

99.ThenewsystemoftaxationwilltakenextMay.

A)affectB)effectC)affectionD)efficiency

100.TradeUnionrepresentativesarechosenby;allthemembershaveavote.

A)chanceB)choiceC)electionD)selection

101.Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithouteventhemostknowledgeofthefield?

A)specialB)usualC)elementaryD)extraordinary

102.Hisspeechhadaneffectonourratherthanonourreason.

A)movementsB)motionsC)emotionsD)temper

103.Theaccidentshappenedbecausetoolittlewasplacedonthesafetyregulations.

A)emphasisB)importanceC)weightsD)seriousness

104.ThenewlawamantoclaimmoneyfromtheStateifhehasnowork.

A)providesB)suppliesC)prefersD)enables

105.Withalargefamilyofgrowingchildrentofeedandclothe,mymotherhaddifficultyinmakingbothmeet.

A)endsB)sidesC)partsD)ways

106.Travelersinspacehavetomanydiscomfortsintherockets.

A)ensureB)endureC)prepareD)endanger

107.Theoldladyherselfinmakingclothesforherneighbors9children.

A)devotedB)convertedC)engagedD)convinced

108.Dinosaursarebeastswhichlivedinprehistorictimesandwhicharenowextinct.

A)enormousB)gloriousC)generousD)numerous

109.Aneggishalfapoundofsteakinproteinvalue.

A)similarasB)equaltoC)sameasD)justlike

110.Theteacheraskedmetorewritemycompositionasthereweretoomanyinit.

A)missingsB)errorsC)liesD)faults

111.Noiseisunpleasant,whenyouaretryingtosleep.

A)surelyB)exclusivelyC)generallyD)especially

112.Itisthat25millionschoollunchesaresoldeachday.

A)accountedB)estimatedC)cultivatedD)exceeded

113.rain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.

A)IncaseB)IneventC)InthecaseofD)Intheeventof

114.Heworkedsohardthathemadehimselfill.

A)fortunatelyB)evitablyC)eventuallyD)actually

115.Hewastriedfortheftbutgotoffbecausetherewasn'tsufficientagainstit.

A)confidenceB)referenceC)excuseD)evidence

116.Therewere9,997peopleattheopeningceremonyofthegames.

A)approximatelyB)nearlyC)apparentlyD)exactly

117.Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyouthespeedlimit.

A)exciteB)exceedC)extendD)expand

118.Therewasanofgreetingsamongtheoldfriendsatthebeginningoftheparty.

A)exchangeB)appreciationC)invitationD)contribution

119.Afterthe90-minutematch,allthefootballplayerswere.

A)lostB)tiedC)exhaustedD)exhibited

120.Theuniversityhasbeenfrom7,000studentsto12,000infiveyears.

A)increasedB)expandedC)extendedD)enlarged

121.Ourcountryhasgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

A)experiencedB)practisedC)experimentedD)involved

122.Scientistsfrommanycountrieshavetheice-coveredcontinentofAntarctica.

A)explodedB)exploitedC)exploredD)explained

123.Newspapersandmagazineshavethesecretagreementbetweenthegovernmentandtheoppositionforces.

A)delightedB)exposedC)reachedD)recovered

124.Theplainoccupiesthewest,southandcentralpartsofthecontinents,thoughconsiderablevariationsaretobefound

oversoanarea.

A)expensiveB)expansiveC)extensiveD)intensive

125.Sometimeheeatstoomuchandsometimesheeatsnothing.Hegoesfromone_totheother.

A)extremeB)limitC)excessD)habit

126.Heremainedcalmevensuchobviousdanger.

A)inthefrontofB)inthefaceofC)infrontofD)infaceof

127.Thethunderstormcausedpowerinmanyplaces.

A)losesB)stopsC)failuresD)cuts

128.Mr.Smithisagoodfatherandhusband.Heistohiswifeandchildren.

A)favoriteB)familiarC)faithfulD)friendly

129.Theideatheyputtousexactlywithwhatweourselveshadinmind.

A)fellinB)fellonC)felloverD)felloff

130.Thenameofthatpopsingeristoalmosteveryoneinthecountry.

A)familiarB)soundC)popularD)heard

131.Thenewroadislesscrowded,butitisthelongerway.

A)sofarB)asfarC)byfarD)farfrom

132.I'msorryIwaslatethismorning.Butitwasnotmy;theroadwasblockedforhalfanhourbecauseofan

accident.

A)mistakeB)faultC)errorD)sickness

133.MyTVprogramis"SportsWorld”.

A)interestingB)fancyC)loveliestD)favorite

134.1wassoangrythatIthrowingsomethingathim.

A)wantedlikeB)feltlikeC)wouldlikeD)lookedlike

135.Timcan'tthemathsproblemheisworkingat.

A)figureoutB)countoutC)findoutD)seekout

136.Thereareoneortwolinesmoreonthisapplicationformwhichyoumust

A)fillinB)handinC)putinD)takein

137.Londonisoneoftheimportantcentersoftheworld.

A)currencyB)cashC)financialD)money

138.Theyremainedintheirbeliefthattheywouldbeabletoovercometheirdifficulties.

A)firmB)strongC)undoubtedD)convince

139.Mr.LeeisinbothEnglishandChinese.

A)frequentB)fluentC)accurateD)bright

140.Iwillsumupmymajorpoints;Itistimewedidsomethingtostopairpollution.

A)thatfollowsB)asfollowingC)asfollowsD)followingup

141.Smokingisnowinmanypublicplacessuchastheconcerthall,thecinema,themuseum,etc.

A)promotedB)forgivenC)forbiddenD)prevented

142.Contractionshouldnotbeusedinwriting.

A)formalB)formerC)familiarD)popular

143.TheCommunistPartyofChinawas____inJuly1921.

A)foundB)foundedC)builtD)published

144.Wehadtofallbackondriedmilkas_____milkwasn'tavailable.

A)instantB)wetC)freshD)natural

145.Thehungrypeopleturnoutinademonstrationwhich__________therulingclass.

A)afraidB)frightenedC)overdrawnD)overcame

146.Whenshe_________,youknowshe'sveryangry.

A)shrugsB)shakesC)frownsD)freezes

147.The___________causeofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkforlonghourswithouttiredness.

A)fundamentalB)magnificentC)sentimentalD)reasonable

148.Thisisthoughttobetheareawhere_________researchisneeded.

A)availableB)plusC)furtherD)evident

149.Youngpeopleandtheirparentssometimesdonotunderstandeachother.Itissaidthatageneration

betweenthem.

A)gapB)distanceC)issueD)gulf

150.Womenliketoshoofornewclothes.

A)generalspeakingB)ingenerallyC)ingeneralD)ongeneral

151.Thepoorareusuallytoeachother.

A)generalB)generousC)generateD)genius

152.Attheendoftheperformance,theaudienceapplaudedwithenthusiasm.

A)longB)wholeC)indeedD)genuine

153.Iwenthislettercarefullybutfoundnowordofencouragement.

A)overB)upC)offD)into

154.John'syoungestsonismedicine.

A)makingupforB)puttingupwithC)goinginforD)standingupfor

155.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgotwellandneverquarreled.

A)alongB)awayC)acrossD)at

156.Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasthatnow.

A)donewithoutB)gonethroughC)cutdownD)gotover

157.Duetobadweather,shehadtoherattempttoswimthechannel.

A)turndownB)putupC)giveupD)makeout

158.Asneitherofuswouldgive,thebargainfellthrough.

A)awayB)inC)offD)out

159.AfterheretiredfromhisjobinLondon,theoldmanwentbacktohishometownandlivedthere

A)forgoodB)forlongC)forrestD)forsure

160.Thechildrenperformedaverydancefortheirparents.

A)graciousB)gracefulC)smartD)precise

161.Ikepttellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingfor.

A)grantedB)certainlyC)causedD)generally

162.forpower,thegeneralconceivedaplantooverthrowthegovernment.

A)GladB)WorriedC)GreedyD)Anxious

163.Thejuryfoundhimoftheft.

A)criminalB)committedC)faultyD)guilty

164.Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionary

A)athandB)tohandC)inhandD)overhand

165.Ifshardworkbutifyouyou'llsucceedintheend.

A)handinB)hanginC)handonD)hangon

166.WhentheaccidentoccurredItobeonthespotandsawthewholeofit.

A)happenedB)turnedC)placedD)occurred

167.Thechildrenlookedwonderfully__________withtheirbrighteyesandglowingcheeks.

A)wealthB)wealthyC)healthD)healthy

168.Hehasneitherearnorvoice,__________hecannotsing.

A)becauseB)sinceC)asD)hence

169.She_________amoment,andthensteppedforward.

A)stoppedB)guessedC)hesitatedD)doubted

170.Asmallblackcloudgavea___________ofacomingstorm.

A)hintB)spotC)signD)sight

171.Ihopethisgoodweatherwill__________foranotherweek.

A)runoverB)holdoutC)keeponD)passout

172.Weheldabigparty____mygrandpa's8