2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市高二下學期5月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢臺市2022-2023學年高二下學期5月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestPlacestoVisitinCanadaVancouverEvenbyNorthAmericanstandards,Vancouverisayoungcity(itwasfoundedin1886).Butwhatitlacksinhistoryismadeupforbyculture.Thecity’shigh-fashionclothesshopsandhealth-conscious(關注的)eatingmakeitanattractiveurbanplayground.Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.QuébecCityThe2008celebrationofits400thbirthdaymadeQuébecCitythefocusofpeople’sattentionagain.Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.AsthebirthplaceofNewFrance,QuébecCitycontinuestosupportthecultureofitsmotherland.Andaroundeverycorner,apieceofQuébecCity’srichheritageiswaitingfordiscovery.MontrealThereisonlyonewordthatreallydescribesMontreal:multifaceted(多面性).ThiscityrepresentsthecombinationoftheOldandNewWorlds,with18th-centurystructuresintegratingintoa21st-centuryskyline.Old-fashionedhousesarenowhometorestaurants,Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(電梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.TorontoTorontoisconsideredoneofthemostculturallydiversecitiesintheworld,withmorethanhalfthepopulationbornoutsideofthecity.WithGreektown,LittleItaly,KoreatownandChinatownallwithincitylimits,travelersmayfeelasifthey’veseenmorethanacoupleofcountriesafteravisittoToronto.Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.1.WhichplaceattractsthosewhomakeTVshows?A.Vancouver. B.Montreal. C.QuebecCity. D.Toronto.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutQuébecCity?A.ItishometotheCNTower. B.Ithasahistoryof150years.C.IthasnothingtodowithFrance. D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.3.WhatdoMontrealandTorontohaveincommon?A.Theyattractloversofhealthyeating. B.Theyfeatureavarietyofuniqueanimals.C.Theyhaveundergroundshoppingmalls. D.Theyprovidevisitorswithmountainviews.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大四個適合旅行的地方?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vancouver部分“Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.(此外，它令人嘆為觀止的山脈和海灘已經(jīng)成為一組受歡迎的電視節(jié)目的背景)”可知，溫哥華吸引著制作電視節(jié)目的人。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuébecCity部分“Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.(從那時起，游客們涌向這里，體驗這個聯(lián)合國教科文組織(聯(lián)合國教育、科學和文化組織)世界遺產(chǎn)的魅力)”可知，魁北克市是聯(lián)合國教科文組織授予的世界遺產(chǎn)地。故選D。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montreal部分中“Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(電梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.(就在你以為你已經(jīng)看到了一切的時候，乘坐一小段電梯，你就會看到一個位于地面以下幾層的大型購物中心)”及Toronto部分“Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.(這座城市還擁有世界上最高的獨立式塔樓之一——加拿大國家電視塔，以及世界上最大的地下購物中心帕斯)”可知，這兩個城市的共同點是都有地下購物中心。故選C。BJulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebecomingalawyer.Heknewhewantedtobeawriter,butplayedalongandwenttoschooltobecomealawyerlikehisfather.VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.Eventually,hecamecleanwithhisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(風格)thatcombinedtravelandscience.Whilehestudiedscientificjournalsandletalloftheage’scutting-edgediscoveriesfeedthefiresofhisimagination,Vernesurroundedhimselfwithpeoplewhocouldbeusefulforhiswriting.Hisbrotherwasanavalofficer,andVernewouldoftenaskhimtodouble-checkwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel.Healsoaskedhiscousin,amathprofessor,tolookathisequations(等式)andaminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics,accordingtoauthorWalterJamesMiller,whowroteannotations(評注)toVerne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?”accordingtoRosalindWilliams,ahistorianattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Itwasn’tmagic.Hewasjustpayingattentiontothings,”shesaid.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tointroduceaconcept.5.WhatdidVerne’sparentsexpecthimtobe?A.Ascientist. B.Awriter. C.Anengineer. D.Alawyer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camecleanwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Agreedexcitedlywith. B.Admittedhonestlyto.C.Talkedhopefullywith. D.Complainedimpatientlyto.7.WhatmadeVernesucceedinsciencefictionaccordingtoRosalindWilliams?A.Hisgenius. B.Hislawstudy.C.Hisdevotiontowriting. D.Hisparents’support.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.B7.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了“科幻小說之父”JulesVerne的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?(“科幻小說之父”儒勒·凡爾納生活在蒸汽船和電報的時代，但他能夠想象出一個多世紀后才被發(fā)明出來的技術。讀凡爾納的小說讓我好奇，他不是一個訓練有素的科學家、物理學家或工程師，怎么能預測這么多，怎么能寫出這么有技術含量的東西。他是怎么做到的？)”可知，第一段通過問題“JulesVerne是如何能在小說中預測未來的？”引出了文章的主題。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebecomingalawyer.(和很多人一樣，凡爾納的父母對他的未來也有自己的想法。他們一心想讓凡爾納當律師)”可知，Verne的父母期望他成為一名律師。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語上文“VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.(凡爾納大部分時間假裝在巴黎學習法律，躲在法國國家圖書館里，鉆研有關地質學和科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章)”以及劃線詞下文“hisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(風格)thatcombinedtravelandscience”可推斷，最終，他向家人坦白，他想寫一種結合了旅行和科學的新體裁。故畫線短語與Admittedhonestlyto(真誠地承認)意思相近。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?(他預測了很多已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，但那是因為他讀了很多書，并與了解他周圍世界的人交談，所以我們?yōu)槭裁匆械襟@訝呢？)”可推斷，RosalindWilliams認為Verne的作品的成功源自他對寫作全心的投入。故選C。CAtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts(潛水圣地),attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.Dahabisalsooneofthefewplacesintheareawithinternetaccess,makingitattractivetoremoteworkerslookingforapeaceful“office”bythesea.RahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”sheadded,“Inbetweensessions,Imakephonecallsanddomywork.”LocatedontheedgeoftheRedSea,theBlueHoleisoneofDahab’smostfamoussitesandoneoftheworld’smostfamousdivingsites.Goingdowntoamaximumdepthof328feetandeasilyaccessiblefromtheshore,theBlueHoleisnotinfluencedbythecurrents,soitswatersarerelativelycalm.Theconditionshereareperfectforfreedivers,aswellasadvanceddiverslookingtopushtheirlimitsinarace.Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatues(雕像)madeofrecycledmaterials.Themostimpressivestatueisalife-sizedelephantweighing700kilogramswhichhasgainedtheattentionofcountlesstourists.Therearealsolimitlessoptionsinshallowerwatersforthosewhowanttoavoidcrowdeddivingspots.TravelerscanhikeorridecamelstoRasAbuGalumNationalProtectorate,whichcovers400squarekilometersofcoastlineandoffersabetterviewofsealife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDahab?A.Itstillisasmallfishingtown. B.Lifethereisfullofstress.C.Itattractsalotofnaturelovers. D.Accommodationsthereareexpensive.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRahmaZein’slifeinDahab?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheunderwatermuseuminDahab?A.Itisbuiltbythelocalgovernment. B.ThereisalargeelephantfromAfrica.C.Itaimstoofferabetterviewofsealife. D.Therearestatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendasport. B.Tointroduceascenicspot.C.Toshareatravelexperience. D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了紅海的頂級潛水勝地之一達哈卜?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.(達哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛好者)”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然愛好者。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”(RahmaZein在朋友的建議下選擇去達哈卜，她說:“在一個正常的日子里，我醒來，做早餐，去自由潛水，在海灘上閑逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡覺。”)”可推斷，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故選A項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.(為了減少這里的交通流量，當?shù)匾蝗簼撍畣T建造了一座水下博物館，里面擺滿了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像)”可知，博物館有可回收材料制成的雕像。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.(達哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛好者。它還提供了一個沒有壓力的海邊氛圍，游客可以坐下來享受它的水域。這里有價格實惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐廳和咖啡館)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文的目的是介紹達哈卜這個紅海的頂級潛水勝地之一，所以本文的目的是介紹旅游景點。故選B項。DScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草甸).Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows.Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,becausethewateriseithertoodeepornotclearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit’ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.Theyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmersandspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,scientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipmentandthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.Thescientistswereleftwithhoursofvideostakenasthesharkstraveledformilesovertheseafloor.12.Whatbenefitcanthescientists’discoverybring?A.Expandingthelargestgrass.B.Reducingtheoceanpollution.C.Helpingprotecttheseagrassmeadows.D.Improvingtigersharks’livingenvironment.13.Whycanseagrassmeadowsfightagainstclimatecrisis?A.Theycleandirtywater.B.Theyproducemanyseacreatures.C.Theyreleasehugeamountsofoxygen.D.Theystorelargeamountsofcarbon.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearch?A.Tigersharksplayedacriticalpart.B.Theresearchersraisedseveraltigersharks.C.Theresearchersfoundthecamerasinthedeepsea.D.Tigersharksneedsomedaystoexplorewithcameras.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharksHelpFightAgainstClimateCrisisB.TigerSharksHelpScientistsMapSeaGrassC.ANewTechnologyContributesaLottoOceanProtectionD.ResearchersFoundaLargestSharkintheOceanExploration〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【導語】這是一篇說明文?？茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他們利用一些不尋常的幫手——虎鯊——拍攝的視頻做到了這一點。這項工作有助于保護海草，也顯示了一個強大的方式來探索海洋?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(這項工作有助于保護海草，也展示了一種探索海洋的有力方式。)”可知，科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助保護海草草地。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.(這是因為它們儲存了大量的碳——使全球變暖惡化的有害污染。)”可知，海草草場可以對抗氣候危機是因為它們儲存了大量的碳。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.(因此，一組科學家決定讓鯊魚幫助他們進行研究。)”和第二句“Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.(虎鯊體型巨大，強壯且致命。)”可知，從研究中可以推斷出虎鯊扮演了關鍵角色。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他們利用一些不尋常的幫手——虎鯊——拍攝的視頻做到了這一點。這項工作有助于保護海草，也顯示了一個強大的方式來探索海洋)”可知，文章主要介紹了虎鯊幫助科學家繪制海草地圖。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障礙),butdon’tworry.___16___.Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.___17___.Ifyouaredealingwithasmallgroupofpeoplewithinaformalsituation,youcanrunaquestionnairesothatyoucancollectinformationregardingthesepeople.Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson.___18___.Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.Andremembertolearnhowtomovepastit.Lookatthosedifferencesasjustadifferenceofviewpointsandnotasubjectofgoodandwrong.___19___.Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.___20___.Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.A.SharesomedetailsregardingyourlifeB.That’swhatyoucallaculturaldifferenceC.AllyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetipsD.EveryonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespectE.ButitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhimF.Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyouG.Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy〖答案〗16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【導語】本文為一篇說明文。每個人有自己的興趣、成長方式，要和別人和諧相處就得了解彼此的差異在哪里，而這個過程不容易，為此文章給出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障礙),butdon’tworry.(每個人都是獨一無二的。雖然你們可以找到共同的興趣，但你們每個人的成長方式總會有個人差異。為了與另一個人保持和諧的關系，你應該試著理解這些差異。它將充滿障礙，但不要擔心)”可知，每個人有自己的興趣、成長方式，要和別人和諧相處就得了解差異在哪里，而這個過程不容易，結合下文提出的幾條建議推知，空處內(nèi)容應承上啟下，指出如果按照下列建議去做，事情就會變得順利。C項“Allyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetips(你所需要做的就是遵循這些建議)”符合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳析】上文“Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.(當你和一個與你不同的人打交道時，試著花一些時間和他交談來了解他)”推知，空處應陳述這樣做的結果：看到與此人的不同之處。F項“Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyou(通過這樣做，你可以看到他和你的不同之處)”符合題意，句中的doingso指代上文的spendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson(尊重他人的不同之處)”以及下文“Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.(如果你們倆對某件事有不同的看法，誠實地說出來)”可知，尊重他人的不同之處，但也不是事事遷就對方，E項“Butitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhim(但這并不意味著你必須總是同意他的觀點)”符合題意，與上文為轉折關系，下文順接了E項，說明了不同意對方意見時的操作方式，上下文銜接連貫，故選E項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.(當一個人或一群人分享關于他們的文化和信仰的信息時，你必須通過提供有關你生活的信息來分享細節(jié)。這樣，你可以讓對方看到你愿意和他建立關系)”可知，此處談及了信息的相互分享是和諧相處的一個方式，A項“Sharesomedetailsregardingyourlife(分享一些關于你生活的細節(jié))”與下文語義一致，可作本段主旨句。故選A項。【20題詳析】“Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.(與跟你不同的人保持聯(lián)系)”為主旨句，因此本段與交流有關，下文“Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.(當你做這些事情的時候，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那個人實際上比你以前想象的更相似)”表達的是設空處句子所產(chǎn)生的結果，G項“Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy(你可以邀請他參加聚會或討論你們都喜歡的事情)”符合題意，其中的invitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy與下文的dothosethings相呼應。故選G項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.”Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir___21___fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.Theiradventure___22___in2015whentheymadethe___23___tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo___24___full-timetravelers.Theyhavecovered26countriesandhavewelcomedtwo___25___sincetheyfirstbegantheirjourney!In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman,butevenparenthooddidn’t___26___themdown.Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,___27___16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3.Hisparentswritea___28___calledTysonTrailsabouttheirtravels,andRomanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.LaurenandRoybelievethatshowingtheirchildrentheworldis___29___,evenatthisyoungage.“____30____isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent____31____andculturestheywouldn’t____32____sittinginaclassroom.”In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.Hisfirst____33____withintheUnitedKingdomwasbookedbythetimehewas5daysold.Theirbeliefis“Yourordinaryfamilyonamissiontoexperiencetheextraordinary!”Thisfamilyisa(n)____34____examplethatwedon’tallhaveto____35____thesameboxesinordertoprovidealovingchildhoodforourkids.21.A.hate B.love C.imagination D.request22.A.started B.changed C.continued D.finished23.A.deal B.point C.team D.decision24.A.guide B.become C.persuade D.encourage25.A.couples B.friends C.children D.parents26.A.slow B.let C.call D.turn27.A.sharing B.joining C.supporting D.visiting28.A.letter B.book C.blog D.note29.A.popular B.important C.obvious D.easy30.A.School B.Army C.Travel D.Family31.A.foods B.games C.names D.experiences32.A.learn B.teach C.obey D.control33.A.news B.chance C.flight D.wealth34.A.opposite B.living C.absolute D.potential35.A.playwith B.workout C.breakdown D.fitinto〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lauren和Roy的故事，這對夫妻非常熱愛旅游，并把旅游變成自己的全部生活。在擁有了孩子之后，他們帶著孩子一起旅游，因為他們決定旅游是最好的教育方式?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦將他們對旅行的熱愛變成了大多數(shù)人夢寐以求的生活方式。A.hate厭惡；B.love熱愛；C.imagination想象力；D.request要求。根據(jù)上文“LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.””以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy非常熱愛旅行。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險始于2015年，當時他們決定賣掉所有的財產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.started開始；B.changed改變；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished結束。根據(jù)下文可知，在2015年他們決定賣掉所有的一切成為全職旅行者，所以，他們的旅游也從這一年開始了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險始于2015年，當時他們決定賣掉所有的財產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.deal交易；B.point要點；C.team隊；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文“tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo_____full-timetravelers.”可知，成為全職旅游者是他們的選擇。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險始于2015年，當時他們決定賣掉所有的財產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.guide指導；B.become變成；C.persuade勸服；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“sellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhome”可知，他們放棄了一切，所以他們是成為了全職旅游者。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)走過了26個國家，自從他們開始旅程以來，已經(jīng)迎來了兩個孩子！A.couples夫妻；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。根據(jù)下文“In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman”以及“In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.”可知，他們在旅游中迎來了兩個孩子。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他們迎來了他們的兒子Roman，但即使是為人父母也沒有放慢他們的腳步。A.slow減速；B.let讓；C.call打電話；D.turn轉向。根據(jù)上文可知，他們在旅游開始后三年，擁有了第一個兒子，而他們選擇帶著兒子一起旅游。由此判斷，為人父母沒有放慢他們旅游的腳步。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Roman已經(jīng)成為最常旅行的孩子之一，在他3歲的時候就和父母一起去過16個國家。A.sharing分享；B.joining加入；C.supporting支持；D.visiting拜訪、參觀。根據(jù)空后的賓語“16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3.”以及空前的“Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,”可判斷，Roman是去這些國家參觀旅游過。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母寫了一個名為TysonTrails的博客，講述他們的旅行，Roman經(jīng)常拍下自己的照片，在博客上添加他3歲時的獨特視角。A.letter信件；B.book書；C.blog博客；D.note筆記。根據(jù)下文“Romanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.”可知，他的父母是寫了一個博客。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lauren和Roy認為，向孩子展示這個世界是很重要的，即使在孩子這么小的時候。A.popular受歡迎的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.easy輕易的。根據(jù)下文““_____isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent______andculturestheywouldn’t______sittinginaclassroom.””可知，Lauren和Roy認為旅游可以向孩子們展示課堂教學所沒有的，所以，他們認為向孩子展示這個世界是很重要的一件事。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“旅行是最好的教育形式，”Lauren說。A.School學校；B.Army軍隊；C.Travel旅游；D.Family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir______fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，他們倆喜歡旅游，所以這里指的是旅游是最好的教育。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我們的孩子們看到了坐在教室里學不到的不同經(jīng)歷和文化。A.foods食物；B.games游戲；C.names名字；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文的“cultures”可知，空處所指的應該是坐在教室里所不會學到的，四個選項中只有選項D“experiences”不會在教室里擁有不同的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我們的孩子們看到了坐在教室里學不到的不同經(jīng)歷和文化。A.learn學習；B.teach教；C.obey遵守；D.control控制。根據(jù)空后的“sittinginaclassroom”可知，空處指的是在教室里學習。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他出生5天的時候，他在英國的第一次航班就被預訂了。A.news新聞；B.chance機會；C.flight航班；D.wealth財富。根據(jù)上文可知，Lauren和Roy喜歡帶著孩子旅游，因此，二兒子出生后5天應該就被安排了旅游，訂了機票。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個家庭是一個活生生的例子，為了給我們的孩子提供一個充滿愛的童年，我們不必都符合同樣的標準。A.opposite相反的；B.living活著的；C.absolute絕對的；D.potential潛在的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy通過自身的例子給我們樹立了榜樣，所以是一個活生生的例子。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個家庭是一個活生生的例子，為了給我們的孩子提供一個充滿愛的童年，我們不必都符合同樣的標準。A.playwith玩弄；B.workout解決、鍛煉；C.breakdown崩潰、拋錨；D.fitinto適應、符合。根據(jù)上文““Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent______andculturestheywouldn’t______sittinginaclassroom.””以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy認為給孩子愛是沒有一個統(tǒng)一的標準的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CommunityplannersanddecisionmakersnowhaveanapplicationguidetohelpthemplanforthesignificantsealevelrisethattheUnitedStates___36___(expect)toseeinthenext30years.Theapplicationguideisa___37___(respond)totheInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport,___38___predictedaboutafootofhigherwaters,onaverage,alongUScoastlinesby2050.Thatisasmuchsealevelrisein30years___39___thecountrywitnessedinthepreviouscentury(1920~2020).Foreachcommunity,andforeachproject,therearemany___40___(thing)toconsider.Theapplicationguideisafirst-of-its-kindefforttohelpindividualsandorganizationsstrugglethrough___41___(vary)localconsiderationstoarriveatthebestapproachfortheircommunity.Inthisway,theycanadvancecoastalresilience(適應性)andadoptplanningthatmakethemostsensefortheirsituation.Theapplicationguideisnationaland___42___(include)examplesfromdifferentgeographicregions,___43___(provide)broadguidanceregardingwheretostartandhowtoconsidertherightapproachtousingprojectiondata.Italsocovers___44___(recommend)practicesforusingthesedatain___45___faceofuncertainty.〖答案〗36.isexpected37.response38.which39.as40.things41.various##varied42.includes43.providing44.recommended45.the【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了幫助社區(qū)規(guī)劃者和決策者為美國預計在未來30年將出現(xiàn)的顯著海平面上升做計劃的一份應用指南的有關內(nèi)容?！驹斘觥?6.考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：社區(qū)規(guī)劃者和決策者現(xiàn)在有了一份應用指南，可以幫助他們?yōu)槊绹A計在未來30年將出現(xiàn)的顯著海平面上升做計劃。分析句子成分可知，“theUnitedStates______(expect)toseeinthenext30years.”作thesignificantsealevelrise的定語。根據(jù)句意講述當前存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，expect與主語是被動關系，beexpectedtodo意為“預計、被預料去做某事”。故填isexpected。37.考查名詞。句意：這份應用指南是對《跨部門海平面上升報告》(InteragencySeaLevelRiseReport)的回應，該報告預測，到2050年，美國海岸線的平均海平面將上升約1英尺。根據(jù)空前的a及句意可知，此處應填所給動詞的單數(shù)名詞形式。故填response。38.考查定語從句。句意同上。分析該句結構可知，該句是一個非限制性定語從句，連接詞指代theInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport，在句中作主語，用關系代詞which，故填which。39.考查連詞。句意：這相當于該國在上個世紀(1920~2020年)經(jīng)歷的30年海平面上升幅度?！癮s...as…”意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。根據(jù)句意，故填as。40.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：對于每個社區(qū)和每個項目，都有許多事情需要考慮。thing是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的therearemany可知，此處填所給名詞的復數(shù)形式things。故填things。41.考查形容詞。句意：該應用指南是第一個幫助個人和組織克服各種不同的本地考慮因素以達到適合其社區(qū)的最佳方法的同類努力。分析句子成分可知，此處所填詞作localconsiderations的定語，故填所給動詞的