貴州省六盤水市鐘山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

六盤水市鐘山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷（考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:120分）同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡,所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置,否則無(wú)效,考試結(jié)束后,試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。第一部分完形（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.sayB.fromC.toD.andE.theF.bestFriendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Butdoyouknowthatnotallfriendshipsarethesame?Therearedifferentlevels(級(jí)別)offriendships.Acquaintances(熟人)arepeopleyourecognizeand____1____helloto,butdon’treallyknow.Casualfriends(泛泛之交)arepeopleyouseeorhangoutwithsometimes.Thenextlevelisclosefriends.Youtrustthemandshareyoursecretswiththem.Finally,thereare____2____friends.Yougetonreallywellwiththemandyoucanalwaysbeyourselfaroundthem.Peoplealsohavedifferentkindsoffriendships.Somepeoplehavejustoneortwoclosefriends____3____maybeafewcasualfriends.Somepeoplehavedifferentgroupsoffriendsfordifferentactivities.Theymighthavesportsfriends.Andtheyalsohavefriends____4____school.Thesedifferentgroupsoffriendsdon’tusuallyknoweachother.Otherslovebeingpartofalargegroupoffriends.In____5____group,everyoneknowseachotherwellandhasmanyinterestsincommon.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lilyhadalotofcandies.HerGrandmaoftenaskedhertosharethecandieswithher____6____butshedidn’twantto.Oneday,LilywentshoppingwithGrandma.Aftershopping,theywenttoa____7____.Whentheyhadtheirmeal,Lilysawamannearthemleavewithout____8____hisfilepocket(文件袋).Shecalledthemanandreminded(提醒)himofthefilepocket.Themansaid____9____,“You’reverywarm-hearted.Thanksalot!”Themanthenwalkedtotheshopownerandsaidhewantedto____10____forLilyandGrandma’smeal.TheshopowneraskedGrandmaifthatwasOK.Grandma____11____politely,butthemankeptondoingthat.Grandmathankedhim.Later,LilyandGrandmafinishedtheirmeal.Grandmatookouttheirlunchmoneyandsaid,“Lily,wedon’treallyneeda____12____lunch,dowe?Sonowweshouldpassourgoodluckontosomeoneelse.”Lilytookthemoneyandfounda____13____woman.Shegaveherthelunchmoney.Thewomanwasglad,andshethankedLilyforherhelp.Lilyfeltherheartfull.Lilylearnedanimportantlife____14____fromthis:Whenyougive,youfeelhappy.Fromthatdayon,Lily_____15_____tosharehercandieswithhersisters.6.A.friends B.sisters C.classmates7.Apark B.library C.restaurant8.A.tidying B.taking C.selling9.A.quietly B.angrily C.excitedly10.A.pay B.wait C.prepare11.A.agreed B.smiled C.refused12.A.big B.free C.delicious13.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeless14.A.rule B.skill C.lesson15.A.had B.began C.forgot第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。AFestivalLongtaitouFestivalTime●Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.●OnFebruary21st,2023.●OnMarch11th,2024.Symbols●Aftertheday,therainwouldincrease.●Thestartofspringandfarming.Activity●Haveahaircut.Food&benefits（益處）●TofuballsEverythinggoeswell.●ChengyaocakesYourwaist（腰）won’thurt.●Noodles（longxu）●Dumplings（longer）●Springrolls（longlin）●Popcorn（longzi）Bringgoodluck.16.Whenisthefestivalin2024?A.OnFebruary2nd. B.OnFebruary21st. C.OnMarch11th.17.Whatshouldfarmersdoafterthefestival?A. B. C.18.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanbringgoodluck?A.Tofuballs. B.Dumplings. C.Chengyaocakes.19.Wemayreadthismaterialfromthesectionof________inamagazine.A.CultureWindow B.FamousPeople C.MovieWorldBTheHangzhouAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))endedinOctober,2023.Itwaswonderful.ThiswasthethirdtimethatChinahadhostedtheAsianGames.Lookingback,wehavemanyexcellentmemoriesofthethreeAsianGamesinChina.In1990,ChinahosteditsfirstAsianGamesinBeijing.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirstinternationalcomprehensivesportingeventinChina’shistory.ChinesepeopledidalotinpreparationfortheAsianGames.Newstadiums,roads,andhotelswerebuilt.WhatmademanyChinesepeopleproudduringtheAsianGameswasthatforthefirsttimeinhistory,Chinarankedfirstinthenumberofmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌).Fastforwardto2010,andGuangzhoubecamethesecondChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.ThereweremanynewbuildingssuchasthefamousCantonTower.Morethan12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsinAsiatookpartin42events.TheGuangzhouAsianGameswereahugesuccess.IntheGuangzhouAsianGamestherewere40sportsevents,includingsomenewonessuchasthee-sportscompetitions.LiketheimprovementsseeninBeijingandGuangzhou,Guangzhoualsobuiltmanynewstadiums.AndduringtheAsianGames,advancedtechnologiessuchas5G,thedigitaltorchbearer(數(shù)字火炬手),andsurprisedlotsofpeople.From1990to2023,thethreeAsianGamestellastoryofourcountry’sgrowth.TheyalsoshowChinesepeople’shardwork.Howgreat!20.WhenwasthefirstAsianGameheldinChina?A.In1990. B.In2010. C.In2023.21.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThetimeofGuangzhouAsianGames.B.ThehistoryofGuangzhouAsianGames.C.TheintroductionofGuangzhouAsianGames.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”referto?A.Newbuildings. B.Sportsevents. C.AsianGames.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinvitepeopletoexercise.B.Toshowourcountry’sgrowth.C.TotellthebuildingsofAsianGames.CGuiHaichaoisauniversityteacher.Hedreamedofflyingtospace.Andthatdreamhasnowcometrue.Howdidhebuildhisdream?Hehadastrongbeliefandworkedhard!Afterall,Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.GuiwasborninafamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hehasbeenabigfanofsciencesincehewasyoung.Attheageof17,helearnedaboutthenewsofYangLiwei’sspaceflight.Itinspiredhim.Heneverstoppeddreamingaboutgoingtospaceeversince.In2005,hewenttoBeihangUniversity.Afternineyearsofstudy,hegotadoctorate(博士學(xué)位).ThenhewenttoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Hereturned(返回)in2017andbegantoteachatBeihangUniversity.In2018,whenGuihadthechancetostarttraining(訓(xùn)練)forflyingtospace,hejumpedatit.Atfirst,thetrainingwashardforhim.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hedidmoreexercises,askedforhelpanduseddifferenttrainingmethods.Guiisalsoasportsloverwhoenjoysrunningandswimming.Hekeepsupwithhisexercisesalltheseyears.Finally,heimprovedalot.Forhisstudents,Guiisawonderfulteacher.Heoftentrieshisbesttohelpthem.Althoughheisbusy,hestillreadstheirpaperscarefully.Astudentsaid,“Duringhistraining,hestillreadmyarticles.Iknewhewasverybusy.Sometimes,duringdinnertime,hecalledmetogiveadvice.”Asasmartandhard-workingperson,Guikeepschallengingtoimprovehimself.Heisatruemodel.24.Thewriterexplains“Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday”by________.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples25.HowlonghadGuistudiedinCanada?A.For3years. B.For4years. C.For5years.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’seasyforhimtoflytospace.B.Hehasimprovedbyhardtraining.C.Heoftentriestohelphisstudentstrain.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartTeacher B.ASpecialAstronaut C.AFamousUniversity第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoushyaboutsingingbecauseyouthinkyou’renotgoodatit?Well,youshouldn’tbe.Singingisforeveryonenomatterthetalent,andwecanallbenefitfrom(得益于)it.____28____Whenyousing,youfeelhappyandrelaxed.Theyhelpyoubeinabettermood.Also,singingisgoodforyourlungs(肺).____29____Becauseofthat,doctorsusesingingtohelppeoplewithlungproblems.____30____Whenyousingalongtoasong,youfocusonyourbreathing(呼吸)andthewords.Thatmakesyourmindstayactive.Thebenefitsofsingingdon’tendthere.____31____Andifyousinginpublic,peoplecangettoknowyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.Singingmayeventouchothers.Itmaybringthemhappiness,makethemfeelcomfortable,orhelpinotherways.____32____What’smore,ifyousingwithothers,youlearntoworktowardsacommongoal.Thathelpsyoubuildgoodfriendshipandtrust.Sosingwhatyouwant,whereyouwant,andhowyouwant.Justenjoysingingandenjoylife!ASingingalsohasotherhealthbenefits.B.Itmakesthemstrongerandabletoholdmoreair.C.Weneedtotakesingingseriouslyandpracticemore.D.Throughsongs,youcanshowyourselfandyourfeelings.E.It’sanimportantthingwhenpeoplearetouchedbyyoursinging.F.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsingingisthatitmakesyoufeelbetter.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過三個(gè)詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）AcommunityinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,hasa“mobilelibrary”withthehelpofcommunityplanners.Itallowspeopletoenjoyreadingattheirdoorsteps(門檻)andbringsgreatconveniencetopeople.Themobilelibraryisatricycle.Theyellowtricyclecarriesapinkbookcase.Thebrightcolorcatchespeople’seyeeasily.Onthebookcase,therearelotsofbooks.Everyweekend,themobilelibrarygoesaroundthecommunity.Peoplecangiveawayorreadbooks.“Now,peopleareoftentoobusytogotothelibraryandread,”LuJiayi,acommunityplanner,said.“Sowebringbookstotheirdoorstepsandhopetheycanenjoyreadinginsteadof(而不是)spendinglotsoftimeonmobilephones.”Tostartthemobilelibraryproject,thecommunityplannersinvitedeightfamiliesinthecommunitytoworktogether.Theydesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thelibrary,fixedthetricycle,paintedthebookcase,andpickedbooks.Parentsandchildrenofthefamiliesworkedtogetherandkneweachotherbetter.Nowthemobilelibraryhashundredsofbooks.Manypeopleinothercommunitiesgiveawaybookstothemobilelibraryandcometoread.“Ireallyenjoyreadinghere.Ioftenbringmysisteralongwithme”achildsaid.Themobilelibraryisaplacetoread,learnandrelax.Manypeoplelikeitverymuchandtheysaythatthemobilelibrarybringsparentsandchildrencloser,andmakesthecommunityawarmerplace.33.ThemobilelibraryinPudongisayellowtricyclewith________.34.Peoplecangiveawaybookstothemobilelibraryon________.35.________andeightfamiliesinthecommunitydesignedthemobilelibrary.36.Themobilelibrarycanhelppeoplespendmoretime________insteadofplayingonthephones.37.Doyoulikethismobilelibrary?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞）38.你的未來(lái)由你決定。Yourfutureis________________you.39.讀一本好書感覺就像和朋友聊天。Readingagoodbook________________talkingwithafriend.40.如果青少年們太晚回家，他們的父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們。Iftheteenagersstayouttoolate,theirparentscould________________them.41.一些科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為未來(lái)將有更多的機(jī)器人。Somescientistsbelievethatthere________________morerobotsinthefuture.42.不要害怕失敗。每次跌倒，我們都學(xué)會(huì)新的東西。Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Everytimewe________________,wecanlearnsomethingnew.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelovesgoingtobeacheswithherfamily.____43____,everytimeshewentthere,shesawmanyplasticwaterbottlesonthebeaches.Seeingplasticpolluted____44____(she)favoritebeachesyearafteryear,Madisondecideditwastimetodosomethingaboutit.After____45____(learn)alotaboutplasticpollution,MadisondecidedtocreatetheEco-Hero—anedible(可以吃的)waterbottle.Peoplecan____46____(easy)drinkthewaterandcaneatthebottleafterfinishingthewater.It____47____(cost)onlyabout$1.20tomake.CreatingtheEco-Herowas