浙江省寧波市奉化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市奉化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A．incharge

B．inturn

C．introuble

D．inreturn參考答案：D略2.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D3.Nancy_______inthegymtwotothreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.holdsout參考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B

5.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these參考答案：C略6.Apartfromtheopeningandclosingceremoniesandsomekeymatches,ticketpricewillbe_____toordinarypeople.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical參考答案：C7.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無意中學(xué)會；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。8.—Howaboutgoingto"Grand"fordinner?

—______.It'salongtimesincewehadagoodmeal.A.Well

B.ThatsoundslikeagoodideaC.Thankyou

D.ButI'mtoobusy參考答案：B9.—Mary,______Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.—Thatisoutof_______question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B10.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor參考答案：D11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished參考答案：C12.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_

__.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．shortage

C．．failure

D．lack參考答案：C13.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.—______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C14.Hello,Jack.Tracyhere.It’saboutour________onSundaymorning.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitnow.That’sOK,butyouneedtofindanotherdate.A.admission

B.application

C.agreement

D.appointment參考答案：D略15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A略16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif參考答案：C17.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillsCompetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestousforbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational______61______(exchange)intechnicalskills.Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety_____62_____(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate___63___socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They____64____(include)asoneofthemajorState-leveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,____65____(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocialstatus.China’s____66____(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866____67____theFoochowShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In1978,theadoptionofthereformadopening-uppolicyhighlightedashortageof____68____(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.Morerecently,technicaleducation____69____(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation’sproducingpower.Everyyear,morethan100millionpeoplehaveaccess_____70_____technicaleducationandtraining.參考答案：61.exchanges

62.torespect

63.a

64.wereincluded

65.marking

66.earliest

67.that

68.talented

69.hasreceived

70.to這是一篇說明文。2021年，世界技能大賽將在上海舉行。這場大賽有望幫助我們組建全國范圍內(nèi)更厲害的技術(shù)工人團(tuán)隊，并促進(jìn)國際間技術(shù)能力的交流。還可以引導(dǎo)整個社會對高級技工的尊敬。2003年，中國認(rèn)證了高級技工，并在2015年將其與理論科學(xué)家一起作為國家級水平的人才。并講述了中國技術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這場活動有望幫助我們組建全國范圍內(nèi)更厲害的技術(shù)工人團(tuán)隊，并促進(jìn)國際間技術(shù)能力的交流。Internationalexchange前沒有不定冠詞修飾，exchange又是可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填exchanges。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：主辦這場活動將會幫助引導(dǎo)整個社會去尊重熟練的工藝。“guidesb.todosth”意為指導(dǎo)某人做某事。“todo”作目的狀語。故填torespect?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。“socialatmosphere（社會氛圍）”這個名詞短語中atmosphere用的是單數(shù)，且在文中第一次出現(xiàn)。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：2015年，與理論科學(xué)家一起，他們（高級技工）被包含在內(nèi)，被認(rèn)定是國家級人才的一種，使得他們的社會地位有了很大提升。他們是被包含在內(nèi)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填wereincluded?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2015年，與理論科學(xué)家一起，他們（高級技工）被包含在內(nèi)，被認(rèn)定是國家級人才的一種，使得他們的社會地位有了很大提升?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，表示同時的意思。故填making?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國最早的現(xiàn)代技能培訓(xùn)可以追溯到清代。故填earliest?！?7題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：福建省的福建船政學(xué)堂建立的時間是1866年。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本格式為：“Itis(was)…that…”。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：1978年，改革開放政策實施后使得有才能技師的短缺問題更加明顯?！皌alent（才能）”的形容詞形式為“talented”。故填talented?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由句中的recently可以確定這句話時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。主語technicaleducation（技術(shù)教育）是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasreceived。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每年，超過1億的人接受技術(shù)教育和培訓(xùn)?！癮ccessto”為固定搭配，意為“去…的通路，使用…的機(jī)會（權(quán)利）”。故填to。三、閱讀理解19.MyhusbandisreadingTheSecretGardenaloudtoourkids.TheyareatthepartwhereMaryhastoldColinthatshe’sfoundthegardenhermotherloved.It’sanexcitingmoment.ButthepassageI’mwaitingforisafewchapterson,afterColinhastastedhisfirstbreathsoffreshairandMaryhasgrownstrongrunninginthegarden.It’sjustadetail,butmykidswillnoticeit:adeliciousdescriptionofroastedpotatoesandeggs.Wehaveatraditionoftryingfoodsfromthebookswereadaloud.ItstartedwhenwereadElizabethEnright’sTheSaturdays,andoneoftheboysasked,“Whatarepetitfours?”Ananswer,myhusbandandIfelt,wouldn’tbeasgoodasasample.SooneSaturdayweallsatdownhavingteaandlittlecakes,coveredwithpink,green,andyellow.Itwasexcitingforthekidstotryadesserttheyhadlearnedaboutinabook.Thepetitfourstheytrieddidn’ttellthemwhatitwasliketoliveinNewYorkCity60yearsago,buttastingthemmadethebook’swordsalive.

Later,whenwereadC.S.Lewis’sTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,wehadTurkishdelight.WereadThePenderwicks,writtenbyJeanneBirdsall,andhadgingerbread(姜餅).WereadPaddingtonBearandtriedmarmalade.SoonwewillreachthepartofTheSecretGardenwhereMary,Colin,andDickonroastpotatoesandeggsinasmalloven(爐)intheearth.Mykidswillgooutintothewoodstofindtheperfectplaceforanovenofourown.Yes,we’veeatenpotatoesandeggs,butneverintheopenair.Theworldthatagoodbookcreatesiswholeandreal,butitliesflatonthepageuntilareadergiveslifetoit.56.T