山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城古路口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城古路口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B2.TogetagoodviewofthesceneryinChina,Lucywouldspendalotoftimeonthetrain_________travelbyair.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan D.insteadof參考答案：A3.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

選本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語(yǔ)。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。4.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A5.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than參考答案：C6.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B7.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B8.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout參考答案：B34.Wedon’tdoubt______nowadayspeopletendtoleadalow-carbonlife.

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：c略10.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D11.Therearealsostrangerecords,liketheEnglishmanwho

asmallcar

159.6kilogrammes

forthirtythreeseconds!

A．hasbalanced;weighed;onthehead

B．balanced;weighed;bythehead

C．balanced;weighing;onhishead

D．hadbalanced;weighing;byhishead參考答案：C略12.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C13.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略14.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize參考答案：C15.Lifedidnot________thewayIthoughtitwould,whichmademekindofdisappointed.A.getalong

B.turnout

C.goon

D.keepup參考答案：【答案】16.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou__theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A17.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood參考答案：D二、新的題型18.It’snaturalforallkidstoworryattimes,andbecauseofpersonalitydifferences,somemayworrymorethanothers.

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Theytypicallyworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies,fittinginwithfriends,thegoaltheymissedatthesoccergame,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(欺負(fù)),orleftout.Luckily,parentscanhelpkidsmanageworryanddealwitheverydayproblems.Tohelpyourkidsmanagewhat’sworryingthem:Findoutwhat’sontheirminds.Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.

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Asyoulistentostoriesoftheday’sevents,besuretoaskaboutwhatyourkidsthinkandfeelaboutwhathappened.Sometimesjustsharingthestorywithyoucanhelplightentheirload.

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Beinginterestedinyourchild’sconcernsshowsthey’reimportanttoyou,too,andhelpskidsfeelsupportedandunderstood.Reassuring(令人安心的)commentscanhelp—butusuallyonlyafteryou’veheardyourchildout.Saythatyouunderstandyourchild’sfeelingsandtheproblem.Guidekidstosolutions.

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Whenyourchildtellsyouaboutaproblem,offertohelpcomeupwithasolutiontogether.Ifyoursonisworriedaboutanupcomingmathtest,forexample,offeringtohelphimstudywilllessenhisconcernaboutit.Offerreassuranceandcomfort.Sometimeswhenkidsareworried,whattheyneedmostisaparent’sandcomfort.

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Ithelpskidstoknowthat,whateverhappens,parentswillbetherewithloveandsupport.A.Showyoucareandunderstand.B.Takecasualopportunitiestoaskhowit’sgoing.C.Itmightcomeintheformofahugortimespenttogether.D.Kidssometimesworryaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.E.Notallthekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.F.Whatkidsworryaboutisoftenrelatedtotheageandstagethey’rein..G.Youcanhelpreduceworriesbyhelpingkidslearntodealwithchallengingsituations.參考答案：36-40FBAGC三、閱讀理解19.SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart．Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup．DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan'tbeseenanyotherway．Forexample,inthepast,paintingswereoftenrepairedifsmallpiecesofpaintfelloffthecanvas（帆布）．Theserepairscannotbeseenjustbylookingatthepainting．IttakesanX-raytodiscoverwheretherepairshavebeenmade．AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery．Ifthereisaquestionastowhetheranoldmasterhaspaintedacertainpaintingornot,X-raysaremadeandcomparedtothoseofpaintingsthatareknowntobeoriginal．Ifthebrushstrokes（筆跡）,forexample,areshowntobetotallydifferentfromthoseinotherworksdonebyacertainartist,thenthepaintingisprovedtobeafakecopy．Sincemodernpaintsareusuallymadefrommoredifferentmaterialsthanpaintsofhundredsofyearsago,theimagetheyleaveonanX-rayfilmlooksdifferent．ThisisanotherwayX-rayscanbeusedtospotaforgery．Amodernartistwilltrytomakeaforgerylookhundredsofyearsoldbypaintingdirtyvarnish（漆）onitorbyusingartificialmeanstogetthevarnishtolookcracked．Tothenakedeye(肉眼)theforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade,thedeceptionisobvious．Itwascommonmanyyearsagoforanartisttofinishapainting,decideitwasn'tanygood,andpaintacompletelydifferentpictureontopofit.Orartistswouldpaintoverothers'work—itwastheirversionofrecycling．TakinganX-rayistheonlywaytofindoutifthereisapictureunderneaththepictureyouseewithyoureyes．Sometimesmuseumswillbemoreinterestedinthepaintingbeneaththantheoneontop,andwillrestore(修復(fù))theolderonebyhavingthetoplayerpainstakinglyremoved．63．Whatisthemainpurposeofthe