湖南省益陽市龍光橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省益陽市龍光橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C2.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C3.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw參考答案：D試題分析：A.happened發(fā)生；B.gave給；C.had有；D.saw見證；句意：1949年見證了一個(gè)新國家的誕生——中華人民共和國。根據(jù)句意選D.4..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D略5.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson參考答案：B6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds參考答案：A7.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當(dāng)作機(jī)器來解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。Bemadetodo被用來做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.Indiaattained（獲得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：A9.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

參考答案：A10.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C11.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified參考答案：B句意：如果你對(duì)于澳大利亞的城市好奇，就讀一讀這本詹姆斯博士寫的書。upset心煩的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐懼的。結(jié)合語境，選B。12.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A13.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意:對(duì)我們周圍的人樂善好施，我們將會(huì)使世界成為一個(gè)適于居住的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A.14.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：A15.

Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,driving

C.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

參考答案：D略17.Greatchanges______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup B.havetakenplace,havesetupC.havetakenplace,havebeensetup D.weretakenplace,weresetup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.33Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.34Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.35You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.36Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechairatthisplace.37Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.E.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement.too.F.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.參考答案：33．G34．B35．E36．A37．C33．G考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后文講到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday可知，本段跟制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并按計(jì)劃行事有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)。34．B考查推理判斷。從前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime可知，此處應(yīng)該為要求他們堅(jiān)持自己所制定的計(jì)劃，故選B項(xiàng)。35．E考查推理判斷。前文講到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision可知，此處應(yīng)該為用看電視作為他們完成作業(yè)后的一種獎(jiǎng)賞，故選E項(xiàng)。36．A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后文講到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair可知，此處應(yīng)該為找一個(gè)孩子們能夠適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故選A項(xiàng)。37．C考查推理判斷。后文講到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一點(diǎn)，所以選C項(xiàng)。【備注】【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父母親如何讓孩子更好的安排時(shí)間，如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）equipment.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipants(參與者)inabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarily(lastingonlyforashorttime)becameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theequipmentislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Finally,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Byusingsuchtechnologyitislikelytochangepeople'sbehaviourafterwards---possiblyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism---thebias（偏見）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociations(聯(lián)系)between,forexample,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasexperiencedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."68.Theunderlinedword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.building

B.exchanging

C.controlling

D.transplanting69.Wecani