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湖南省益陽市龍光橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.
—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway
B.putaway;giveup
C.giveup;putaway
D.giveup;pickup參考答案:C2.
I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall
B.aboveall
C.orso
D.orelse參考答案:C3.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.happened
B.gave
C.had
D.saw參考答案:D試題分析:A.happened發(fā)生;B.gave給;C.had有;D.saw見證;句意:1949年見證了一個(gè)新國家的誕生——中華人民共和國。根據(jù)句意選D.4..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell
B.wouldhavetold
C.musttell
D.shouldhavetold參考答案:D略5.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It
theweather.A.liveson
B.dependson
C.holdson參考答案:B6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to
findit.
Amadeuptheirminds
B.madetheirmind
C.hadmadeuptheirmind
D.hadmademinds參考答案:A7.In1936,computersweremade
asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A.towork B.work
C.working
D.tobeworking參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:在1936年,電腦被當(dāng)作機(jī)器來解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。Bemadetodo被用來做某事,故選A項(xiàng)。
8.Indiaattained(獲得)_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a
B.the;a
C.an;/
D.an;the參考答案:A9.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying
B.hasput
C.hasbeenput
D.hasbeenlaid
參考答案:A10.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline,________,inmyview,makesthemlookround.A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:C11.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset
B.curious
C.anxious
D.terrified參考答案:B句意:如果你對(duì)于澳大利亞的城市好奇,就讀一讀這本詹姆斯博士寫的書。upset心煩的;curious好奇的,becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇;anxious焦急的;terrified感到恐懼的。結(jié)合語境,選B。12.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore
convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally
B.personally
C.smartly
D.fortunately參考答案:A13.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be
B.Being
C.Tobe
D.Been參考答案:A考查祈使句。句意:對(duì)我們周圍的人樂善好施,我們將會(huì)使世界成為一個(gè)適于居住的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為祈使句,祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A.14.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat
B.Forwhat
C.What’son
D.What’sup參考答案:A15.
Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive
B.todrive,driving
C.todriving,todrive
D.todrive,todriving參考答案:D16.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
參考答案:D略17.Greatchanges______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup B.havetakenplace,havesetupC.havetakenplace,havebeensetup D.weretakenplace,weresetup參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.33Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.34Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,forthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.35You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.36Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechairatthisplace.37Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.E.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement.too.F.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.參考答案:33.G34.B35.E36.A37.C33.G考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后文講到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday可知,本段跟制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并按計(jì)劃行事有關(guān),故選G項(xiàng)。34.B考查推理判斷。從前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime可知,此處應(yīng)該為要求他們堅(jiān)持自己所制定的計(jì)劃,故選B項(xiàng)。35.E考查推理判斷。前文講到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision可知,此處應(yīng)該為用看電視作為他們完成作業(yè)后的一種獎(jiǎng)賞,故選E項(xiàng)。36.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后文講到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair可知,此處應(yīng)該為找一個(gè)孩子們能夠適當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的地方,故選A項(xiàng)。37.C考查推理判斷。后文講到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions,并且也是文章的最后,finally表示最后一點(diǎn),所以選C項(xiàng)。【備注】【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父母親如何讓孩子更好的安排時(shí)間,如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))equipment.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipants(參與者)inabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarily(lastingonlyforashorttime)becameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theequipmentislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Finally,thiskindofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Byusingsuchtechnologyitislikelytochangepeople'sbehaviourafterwards---possiblyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism---thebias(偏見)thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociations(聯(lián)系)between,forexample,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasexperiencedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."68.Theunderlinedword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.building
B.exchanging
C.controlling
D.transplanting69.Wecani
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