福建省三明市屏山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省三明市屏山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A2.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞辨析。句意：你可能遇到過(guò)這樣的情況，你被要求幫助一個(gè)外國(guó)朋友。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall參考答案：C4.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting參考答案：D6.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.report

B.willreport

C.havebeenreporting

D.reported參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——關(guān)于煙霧你了解多少？——好吧，報(bào)紙?jiān)谶^(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里一直在報(bào)道。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，此處表示在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C.7.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing參考答案：C8.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很窮沒(méi)有房子住。此處是不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾room，其中l(wèi)ive是不及物動(dòng)詞要加介詞才能加賓語(yǔ)，故選C.9.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。transform“從外觀(guān)、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”；translate“翻譯”；degrade“降級(jí)；變壞；墮落”；decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。10.Thedays wespendtogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .A．when;toforget B．which;tobeforgottenC．that;toforget D．/;tobeforgotten參考答案：C11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of D.in;for參考答案：A12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall參考答案：C13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A14.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which

D.while參考答案：D15.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D16.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略17.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?

_____64_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.______65______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.______66______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.______67______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.______68______

Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.

B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.

F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!

G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.參考答案：64-68.ACEDF三、閱讀理解19.AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation."Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience."DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively"outsidethebox."Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers

.A.lackcreativeteachingmethodsB.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD.don'thaveenoughbookstoread49.Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.50.InDuongLeNga'sopinion,students

.A.havebeendoingbetterincompositionsB.needtohaveaboxwhenthinkingC.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbeforeD.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's“parentlibraries”project.B.Vietnameseteachers'corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibr