廣東省佛山市順德第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省佛山市順德第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

14.YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoesinlearningforeignlanguages_____.A.aswell

B.wellas

C.also

D.either

參考答案：A略2.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C3.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through參考答案：D4.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshand

.

A.sensitive

B.energetic

C.generous

D.tired參考答案：B5.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof參考答案：A6.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.AI’drathernot

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略7.Theleaderorderedthattheboys______intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.A.injured

B.damaged

C.ruined

D.destroyed參考答案：A8.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since參考答案：B略9.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B10.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth________anothertime.A.ofreading

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C11.Heisas________asyoucouldevermeet.A.gentleaman

B.agentleman

C.gentleman

D.amangentle參考答案：A

12.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction參考答案：B略13.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略14.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。grow“生長(zhǎng)”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome參考答案：B16.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B17.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedid

61

(existence)inschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.

62

(obvious),it’stimeforthewholesocietytopaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents(青少年).Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

63

hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)

64

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencefrom

65

(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

66

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeensured.Infact,violencecan

67

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

68

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

69

violence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudent

70

behavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：61.exist

62.Obviously

63.a

64.which/that

65.happening

66.if

67.belearnt/learned

68.what

69.with

70.should/oughtto/must5．happening考查固定搭配?！皃revent…fromdoing”表示“阻止做某事”。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡自己的努力阻止暴力發(fā)生（happening）在學(xué)校中。6．if

考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果（if）他們的個(gè)人安全得不到保障的話，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)選擇退學(xué)。7．belearned/learnt

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)violence與動(dòng)詞learn構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，暴力可以被人學(xué)習(xí)（belearnedlearnt）的。三、閱讀理解19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(問(wèn)卷調(diào)查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遺傳),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。是什么讓人們快樂(lè)？西班牙專(zhuān)家說(shuō)年輕，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一輛浮華的汽車(chē)都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越來(lái)越密切的審查。當(dāng)國(guó)家上升到世界上最富裕國(guó)家的俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)的東西并不能帶來(lái)幸福。本文討論人們對(duì)于快樂(lè)的不同的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.(隨著這個(gè)國(guó)家崛起成為世界上最富有國(guó)家的社團(tuán)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)并不能帶來(lái)幸福)”可推知，西班牙已經(jīng)是世界上最富有的國(guó)家之一。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“‘Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,’saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.(耶蘇·因范特，一本關(guān)于西班牙300大財(cái)富的書(shū)的作者，說(shuō)：“大多數(shù)人把金錢(qián)作為衡量人的價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”)”可推斷，耶蘇·因范特是一個(gè)熟悉最富有西班牙人的作家。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yetpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Th