遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市撥萃中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市撥萃中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略2.

---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.A.Historyrepeatsitself

B.SpeakofthedevilC.Whenitrains,itpours

D.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry參考答案：A3.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however參考答案：A4.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？裳a(bǔ)全為“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此處應(yīng)是被看見(jiàn)抽煙的人，所以A和B項(xiàng)被排除。如選D，應(yīng)該在smoke前加to。5.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：B6.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B7.Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout

B．dreamedofC．lookedfor

D．carriedon參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想。dreamof“夢(mèng)想”，符合題意。workout“設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。8.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（課程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C9.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart參考答案：B10.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus參考答案：D解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實(shí)成了晚會(huì)上人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(focus)。11.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;alone

C.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C12.Manypeoplethinkthatitis_____to_____sometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn’tbetoodependentonit.A.worthwhile;spend

B.worth;devote

C.worthy;devote

D.worthyof;spend參考答案：A13.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用，如withweatherpermitting可以換成weatherpermitting的形式?！?012全國(guó)新課程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語(yǔ)party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。14.Suddenly,shestopped______sheoughttohavecontinued.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.as

參考答案：A15.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D略16.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒(méi)有人接電話?！菚r(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。17.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在學(xué)校選舉中獲勝提出了四條有用的建議【16題詳解】該空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力來(lái)確定人們知道你是誰(shuí)，知道為什么選你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（為了贏得選票你需要接觸盡可能多的投票人）上下句聯(lián)系緊密，兩句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(還需要…)構(gòu)成了兩個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的句子，都在講為了贏得選票所要做的事，邏輯嚴(yán)密。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】該空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（確保你知道職位的職能，確保你去了那兒你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（學(xué)生組織有很多不同職能的辦公室）和下句承接自然，邏輯嚴(yán)密，因?yàn)檗k公室職能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申請(qǐng)的職位才能到正確辦公室做相應(yīng)的事。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空選擇中心句。根據(jù)下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可以幫你處理更多實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，例如設(shè)計(jì)，制作海報(bào)，在同學(xué)那兒為你拉票）可知，本段主要講讓競(jìng)選者建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)）符合本段內(nèi)容，可以作為本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的競(jìng)選團(tuán)隊(duì)要制作海報(bào)，T恤和一些能讓其它同學(xué)知道你名字的東西，即使你不和他們交談）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和職位印在你們制作的每樣?xùn)|西上），前句提到制作東西和讓別人記得你的名字，后句立刻談到把名字印在制作的東西上，這兩句承接自然，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（讓人們熟悉你，因此他們就會(huì)足夠信任你然后把選票投給你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(盡可能多得與全校的人交流)與下句承接自然：因?yàn)楹蛣e人交流，然后才能讓別人熟悉你并且投票給你。且兩句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞或動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞或者同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)字，代詞，時(shí)間，年代，地點(diǎn)等。在本文中，第1小題中的“needto”，第2小題的“offices”，第3小題的“network”,第四小題的“name”均與上下文有相呼應(yīng)的詞。三、閱讀理解19.Itisnevertooearly,ortoolate,toencourageachildtoread.Withthechill(寒冷)ofwinteruponus,thefollowingisalistofwonderfulstorieswithwinterandorsnowthemes.WaitingforWinterItwaswrittenbySebastianMeschenmoser.Alittlesquirrel(松鼠),whohasneverseensnow,isdeterminedthathewillnotmissitthisyear.Hegetsthehelpofhisgoodfriends,abearandahedgehog,tryingtostayawakeuntiltheycanallseethefirstsnowfallofwinter.Thisbookisawonderfulstorytoreadaloudtoyoungchildrenorforolderchildrentoreadbythemselves.TheSnowyDayTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsisashortread,butsinceitsfirstpublicationithasbeenlovedbymillions.Ittellsaboutabeautifulstoryaboutthemagicandpossibilityofthefirstsnowfallofwinter,whichappealstoyoungandolderchildren.ThePolarExpressPopularizedbythe2004WarnerBrothersall-digitalfilm,ThePolarExpresswasfirstpublishedin1985.TheheroofthisstoryisaboywhoisgiventheopportunitytoreceiveagiftfromSantahimself.Amagicaltrainappearsoutsidehisbedroomwindow,takinghimawayonafantasticjourneytotheNorthPole.Mr.Willowby’sChristmasTreeItwaswrittenbyRobertE.Barry.MrWillowbyordersalovelynewChristmastree,andwhenitisdeliveredtohishomehefindsitfartootall.Hehasthetopofthetreecutoffinordertomakeitjusttherightheight.Thisbookfollowsthetreetoponitsjourneythroughtheforest,whereitbringsthejoyoftheholidaysforsomewoodlandcreatures.Thisbookteachesusavaluablelessonaboutthejoyofgiving,andhappinessthatitcanbringtotheheartsofrecipients(接受者).33.WaitingforWinterandTheSnowyDayaresimilarinthat________.A.theyareintendedforolderchildrenandadultsB.theyarecenteredaroundthefirstsnowfallofwinterC.theyareshortnovelsandarelovedbymillionsD.theyarefairytalesabouttalkinganimals34.Whichofthefoll