湖南省郴州市大沖中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市大沖中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate參考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntildark

hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity[參考答案：D4.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea

invited.A.were B.havebeen C.was

D.hasbeen參考答案：C5.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。名詞性從句用陳述語氣，句意：——Sam，誰剛才打電話？——是Terry，她問Alice是否在？6.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix參考答案：7.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters參考答案：C略8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：收集到的信息已備好，你可以開始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計劃了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用setabout表示“著手做……”，其后用動名詞形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出發(fā)”；setup表示“建立”，均與句意不符，所以選B項。]9.Contrarytopopularbelief______Sharksareeasytoattackhumanbeing,sharksaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.A.because B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B10.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof參考答案：C11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C12.Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanger’splanisunfair.A.tosound

B.tobesounded

C.sounding

D.tohavesounded參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞sound的用法，sound可作實意動詞使用，意思為“發(fā)出聲音；弄響，吹響；按響；發(fā)出聲音以表示”。sound還可以用作聯(lián)系動詞，意思為“聽起來…”。聯(lián)系動詞沒有被動形式，也不用能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，屬于狀態(tài)動詞,這個句子的意思是：我并不想讓別人聽起來我在說人的壞話，但是經(jīng)理的打算不公正。13.Themanagerisstillon_______vacation,soIwillbein_______chargeofthemeetingtoday.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：C14.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very參考答案：B15.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略16.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by參考答案：B17.Lastweekend,I_____mywashingmachine______.A.had;repair

B.had;repairing

C.had;repaired

D.had;torepair參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Switzerlandistheworld’smostfamouswatchmaker,___41___makesitlittlesurprisethat___42___(it)peoplearethemostpunctualintheworld.Forthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butit’sastrict___43___(believe)thattheybuildalmosteveryaspectoftheirliveson.AccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses___44___personalmeetings,isontime.Ifsomeonesaystheyaremeetingyouat3pm,they___45___notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pm.Itshows“adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople”,USwriterEricWeiner,who___46___(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews.“Apunctualpersonisa___47___(consider)one.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,byextension,hevaluesyou.”ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeople___48___(report)tooriginatefromthecountry’smountainareas.Duetopoorweather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,___49___theywouldhavenothingtoeat.However,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblems.Sinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffeebreakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend____50____(be)fullatthesametime.參考答案：41.which

42.its

43.belief

44.to

45.will

46.recently

47.considerate

48.isreported

49.or/otherwise

50.tobe這是篇說明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生產(chǎn)國，因此瑞士從個人到交通工具都是非常準(zhǔn)時，這一寶貴的品質(zhì)有時也有弊端，就是會造成中午就餐時間電梯和咖啡館人滿為患?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞?？崭裉幹复懊嬲拢瑫r定語從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語而且先行詞又是指物的時候是定語從句，逗號后用which。故填which。【42題詳解】考查代詞。代詞指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞后用名詞，故填belief?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。from…to是固定短語，意為“從……到……”。這句的意思是：在瑞士，從火車、公交車到個人會面都是準(zhǔn)時的。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)原則：if從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故填will。【46題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，美國作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾代詞。這句的意思是：守時的人是一個考慮周到的人。故填considerate?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。空格處缺少謂語動詞，“寶貴的品質(zhì)”和“報道”是被動關(guān)系，通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isreported。【49題詳解】考查連詞。前后表示條件關(guān)系時，意為“否則，要不然”。這句的意思是：由于糟糕的天氣，人們必須按時種植和收獲莊稼，否則就沒有飯吃。故填or/otherwise。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。tendtodo是固定短語，意為“易于……”。這句的意思是：在中午12點電梯和咖啡館都同時人滿為患。故填tobe。三、閱讀理解19.Formanypeople,theidealwaytodohomeworkinvolveslisteningtomusic.Butsomeparentsdisagree,saying:“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性)andspeed,theTelegraphreported.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,equation(方程式)solving,andmathematicalwordproblems.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtooneoffourmusicgenres(類型),ornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88percentofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81percentcompletedtheirfastestwork.“Themessageisthatmusicisaverypowerfulmanagementtooltoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofworkforcebutalsoyouremotionalstate.”saidDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.However,notallgenresmatchallhomework.Formathematics,orothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.PreviousstudieshadsaidthatlisteningtoMozartmakesapersonsmarter,andnowthatconclusionhasgainedmoresupport.Andifyouneedtofinishapaperverysoon,say,inanhour,thestudysaidthatlisteningtosomepopmusicmightbehelpful.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58percentfasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou’rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisalsothebestchoice,asitisthebestgenreforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14percent,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Andtocheckyourhomework,youshouldprobablylistentosomedancemusic,asthisgenreresultedinthehighestoverallaccuracyandfastestperformanceacrossarangeoftasksinthestudy.Inotherwords,itfitsallsubjects.47.AccordingtoDavidLewis,listeningtomusicwhileworking______.A.improvesefficiencyandmentalstate

B.increasespeople’screativityC.makespeoplemoreemotional

D.distractspeople’sattention48.WhichofthefollowinghelpsyoureviewEnglishwordsfasterandmorecorrectly,accordingtothearticle?A.ListeningtoMozart.

B.Listeningtopopmusic.C.Listeningtorockmusic.

D.Notlisteningtomusic.49.TheauthordescribesthestudybyMindlabInternationalmainlyby______.A.givingexamplesusingresearchdata

B.describinghowitwasconductedC.comparingitsresultswithpreviousstudies

D.indicatingitssignificanceonpeople’sdailylives50.Thebesttitleofthearticlemightbe______.A.Classicalmusicmakesy