山東省棗莊市新莊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市新莊中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer_____TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

參考答案：C2.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意為：會議上，我們是否有足夠的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)這個問題出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為同位語從句，作question的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故選C。3.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(癥狀)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B4.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A略5.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein參考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……構(gòu)成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生產(chǎn)”，均不符合句意。6.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．make

D．refuse參考答案：B7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語runout用完，耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)；workout結(jié)果，制定出，算出；putout撲滅；句意：你不可能預(yù)測所有的事情，通常事情的結(jié)果并不像你預(yù)料的那樣。故C項正確。8.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C9.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted參考答案：B10.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?——____________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem.

B.That’sforsure.

C.Noway.

D.It’sadeal.參考答案：B略11.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略12._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

參考答案：B略13.ItwasnotuntilSusancameback______herclosefriendswerewaitingforhim.

A.whichsheknew B.whichdidsheknow

C.thatsheknew

D.thatdidsheknow參考答案：C14.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin參考答案：A15.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with參考答案：C16.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。句意：--你正讀得這本書怎么樣？--很好。它包括了在我們學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題。分析選項say不符題意；talkabout符合題意；report為名詞報告；cover動詞包括，符合題意，故選D項。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動詞的定義：表示動作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動詞可分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四類，有些動詞是兼類詞。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動詞)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動詞)Iamhungry.(am是系動詞)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態(tài)動詞)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動詞是比較重要的一類詞，高考中也經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)動詞辨析，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時多積累，記住詞義和用法。17.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IfyouhaveadreamWhatdoyoudreamabout?TherehavebeensomanytimeswhenI’vecomebacktoThomasEdison’swisewords:“Whenyouhaveexhaustedallpossibilities,rememberthis–youhaven’t.”Ifthereisadreaminyourheart,youshoulddigitandshinealittlelightonthevision（視野）.Thistime,insteadoflookingatitasimpossible,startthinkingfreely:____16____?Ifyouhaveadream…___17___.Seeingitonpaperwillhelpyouseethepossibility.Itwillbeadailyremindertoworkonyourdream.Tellsomeone.____18____.Lateron,you’llneedsomeonetopokeholes（指出漏洞）inyourdreamandhelpyoumakeitintosomethingthatmakessenseintherealworld.Butrightnow,youjustneedsomeonewhowillgiveyouabighugandtellyounottostopbelieving.Doonethingthatwillbringyouclosertoyourdream.Readabookaboutthesubjectofyourdream.Emailsomeonewhoislivingyourdreamandaskhimorherwhat’stheonethingsomeonejuststartingoutcandotomoveforward.___19___Yourdreammightsoundcrazyorimpossible,andthat’sOK.____20____.5or10yearsmaysoundlikeforever,butifyouweredirectingsomeofyourresources（資源）towardsyourdreameachday,wouldn’tthoseyearsbemoreenjoyable?A.AskforhelpB.WriteitdownC.StartnowbydoingonethingD.CanyouworkhardtomakeyourdreamcometrueE.Therightsomeoneisaloving,kindpersonyoutrustF.ItmaytakesometimetomakeyourdreamcometrueG.Whatchangescouldyoumakeinyourlifetogiveyourdreamachance參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.F【分析】有夢就去追！每天都要向你的夢想靠近更多一點(diǎn)，你的幸福就會更多一點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系。面對無限可能的夢想，你應(yīng)該深深挖掘它的意義，不要把它看成不可能的，而是要想一下：如果給夢想一個機(jī)會，會給你的生活帶來怎樣的變化呢？選G。【17題詳解】考查小標(biāo)題與段落呼應(yīng)。見后一句Seeingitonpaper…可知，B項Writeitdown符合題意。【18題詳解】考察上下句句意關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段主題句Tellsomeone以及后一句…you’llneedsomeonetopokeholes…andhelpyou….可知，要把你的夢想告訴別人，值得你信任的人，他可以幫你指出漏洞，把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。此處選E?！?9題詳解】考查句意關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段主旨Doonethingthatwillbringyouclosertoyourdream.和第2、3句的舉例可知，想要更接近夢想，從身邊的一件小事做起。選C?！?0題詳解】考查句意關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)上一句，Yourdreammightsoundcrazyorimpossible,andthat’sOK.你的夢想聽起來可能有些瘋狂或者不可思議，沒關(guān)系；空格后一句5or10yearsmaysoundlikeforever,butifyou…。本句為承上啟下，選項F，也許要花些時間才能讓你的夢想成真，符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】縱觀高考題型，7選5題型往往是學(xué)生感覺難以駕馭的題型之一，該題型主要考查考生的邏輯能力，包括整篇語言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯關(guān)系的判斷。而這往往是熟悉了中文行文邏輯的考生所缺少的能力。若想要駕馭這個題型，就要熟悉英語文章所使用的各種銜接手段。具體來講，根據(jù)文章句與句之間，或者有時候是段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，可以細(xì)分為解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系等。1.解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。如本題的第2小題，本空為小標(biāo)題句，由下文的Seeingitonpaper…作出解釋，選B符合語境。2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。如本題的第4小題，前后句就是例證關(guān)系。3.因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見的邏輯表達(dá)有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。4.順逆關(guān)系英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。如本題第1小題和第5小題，與前后語句之間都是順承并列關(guān)系。5.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系英語文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，無論是全篇的邏輯，還是每一個獨(dú)立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn)）的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題?？忌灰苁炀氄莆丈衔目偨Y(jié)的方法，多做習(xí)題，一定能在考試中從容對應(yīng)，考出理想的成績。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.61.Ifyouarelostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp62.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingno