unit5 section A 1a-3c 課件2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下英語

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1a-3cWhatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?聽前看圖：Wherewerethey?InthelibraryInherhouseAtthebusstopOnthestreet暴風(fēng)雨1a在…的時(shí)候Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthe

statementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1.__Iwasinthelibrary.2.__Iwasinmyhouse.3.__Iwasonthestreet.4.__Iwasatthebusstop.bdca1a

ListentotheTVreportandchoosethecorrectresponses.Q1:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Doingherhomework.Studying.Doingmyhomework.Q2:Whatwastheboydoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Reading.Playingbasketball.Writingarticle.1b

ListentotheTVreportandchoosethecorrectresponses.Q3:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Goingtowork.Walkinghome.Waitingforthebus.Q4:Whatwasthemandoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Shopping.Walkinghome.Takingawalk.1bThegirlwasathomedoingherhomework.Theboywasreadingatthelibrary.

Thewomanwaswaitingforthebus.Themanwaswalkinghome.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…pairwork1c.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:She__________herhomework.A:Whatwastheboydoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?B:He____________inthelibrary.was

doing

wasreadingA:Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:She____________forthebus.A:Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeofthe

rainstorm?B:He_______________home.pairworkwaswaitingwaswalkingPairworkA:Whatwerethey/he/shedoing

whentherainstormcame？B:They/She/Hewere/was……AskandanswerdoinghishomeworkcookingwatchingTVreadingusingtheinternetplayingthechesssleepingtalkingLet'slookandsay.Wherewastheboy?&Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasonthestreet.Hewaswalking.Hewasathome.Hewaslookingatthealarm.

[??lɑ?rm]Let'slookandsay.Wherewastheboy?&Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasathome.Hewaseating.Hewasonthestreet.Hewasstandingonthestreet.Let'slookandsay.1.Wherewastheboy?

2.Whatwastheboydoing?Hewasonthestreet.Hewasrunningafterthebus.Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.12345Let'slistenandnumberthepictures[1-5].234512a1.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoI______uplate.2.I______tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.3.I____________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.I______sobusy________fortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.5.Itookahotshowerand______somewarmfood.Let‘slistenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.wokeranwaswaitingwaslookingate2bTips：根據(jù)其他動(dòng)詞提示注意時(shí)態(tài)和搭配（was/were+doing）鬧鐘發(fā)出聲響錯(cuò)過Michaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.Michael'sbaddayalarmnotgooff,getupat(7:30/8:00)missthebus/missthetrainatschoolwhenitrained/atthebusstopwhenitrainedRetellMichael’sexperienceontheradio.復(fù)述麥克的經(jīng)歷abusgotwateroverme/acargotwaterovermeMichaelhadabadday.tookashowerandatesomefood/tookashowerandwenttosleep信息轉(zhuǎn)述題：1.盡可能速記更多的細(xì)節(jié)。2.用連接詞串聯(lián)句子。Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.AcargotwateralloverhimMichaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.Michael'sbaddayalarmnotgooff,getupat(7:30/8:00)missthebus/missthetrainatschoolwhenitrained/atthebusstopwhenitrainedRetellMichael’sexperienceontheradio.復(fù)述麥克的經(jīng)歷abusgotwateroverme/acargotwaterovermeMichaelhadabadday.tookashowerandatesomefood/tookashowerandwenttosleep信息轉(zhuǎn)述題：1.盡可能速記更多的細(xì)節(jié)。2.用連接詞串聯(lián)句子。Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.AcargotwateralloverhimMichaelhadabadday.Hisalarmdidn’tgooff.Hegotupat7:30.Thenhemissedthebus.Sohewaslateforschool.Hewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstopwhenitsuddenlyrained.What’sworse,acargotwateralloverhim.Hewasallwet.Whenhegothome,hetookashowerandatesomefood.模仿朗讀

WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat7:00?Shewasdoingherhomework.Shewascryingbecausethehomeworkwastoodifficult.ShewaswatchingTV.Shewashelpinghermotherinthekitchen.Listenandanswerthequestions.WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat8:00?A.Shewasplayingthepiano.B.Shewasreading.C.Shewastakingashower.D.Shewassleeping.WhatwasLindaprobablydoingat9:00?

A.ShewasshoppingB.Shewassleeping.C.Shewastakingashower.D.Shewascleaningthehouse.Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That'sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.

形容詞：奇特的；奇怪的When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

接電話=answerthephone同義Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.MarycalledLindaatsevenlastnight.Lindadidn't21.____________upbecauseshewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.MarycalledagainateightandLindadidn'tanswerthen22.____________.Lindawastakinga23.____________.MarycalledLindaforthethirdtime.Therewasstillnobody24.____________thephone.Atlast,MarycalledJennytohelpwithher25.____________.Atthattime,Lindawassleepingbecauseshewassotired.

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。ExerciseeitherpickshoweransweringhomeworkMarycalledLindaatsevenlastnight.Lindadidn’tpickupbecauseshewasinthekitchenhelpinghermom.MarycalledagainateightandLindadidn’tanswertheneither.Lindawastakingashower.MarycalledLindaforthethirdtime.Therewasstillnobodyansweringthephone.Atlast,MarycalledJennytohelpwithherhomework.Atthattime,Lindawassleepingbecauseshewassotired.模仿朗讀

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。含義:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are+doing例句：

IamhavinganEnglishclass.結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing例句：

IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.________________在圖書館________________在……的時(shí)候________________在街上________________(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲________________醒來________________接電話________________洗淋浴________________錯(cuò)過了公交________________等公交________________步行回家inthelibraryatthetimeofonthestreetgooffwakeup

pickup(thephone)takeashowermissthebus

waitforthebus

walkhome

1.在圖書館

inthelibrary說出下列短語2.在……的時(shí)候

atthetimeof3.等公共汽車waitforthebus4.走路回家walkhome5.在街上onthestreetPhrasesChoosethebestanswer.1.Sallywaslateforschoolbecauseherclockdidn’t____.A.getoffB.gooffC.putoffD.turnoff2.Itrained_____yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quickly

D.quietly3.Davidisatennisplayer,he_____toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I_____withmymotherinthesupermarket.

A.shop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop2.Weshouldhelpeachother_____difficulty.

A.ontimeof B.withtimeofC.ontimesof D.intimesof3.I_____justnow,soIdidn’thearthephonecall.

A.agreedwith B.fellbehind C.wasready D.fellasleepBDD4.Johnwaslisteningtothenewsontheradio_____Ivisitedhimyesterday.

A.while

B.when

C.after

D.because5.—Doyouknowthemanwhoisstanding_____thedoor?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.on B.in C.with D.againstBD知識(shí)梳理Languagepoints1.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”，因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)椤钡?。e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王”Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。

2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸…同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電簡(jiǎn)和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，while還可以表示“然而；但（是)”之意，用來說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.湯姆活躍外向，而他的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。2）makesure的意思是“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)，其后可接句子或接介詞of及賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport.你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你離開屋子前請(qǐng)確保關(guān)閉了電視。3)此句中的work表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkwellevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的——這就是說即便在水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Mybrainisn'tworkingwellnow.這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。3.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.但是在外面下著這么大的暴風(fēng)雨的情況下，很難玩得開心。Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么樣。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做……怎么樣。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.對(duì)我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽正在升起。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：（價(jià)格、水位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6℃today.太熱了。今天的氣溫一下子上升了6攝氏度。5.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)大雨開始猛烈地?fù)舸蛑皯舻臅r(shí)候，本正在幫她媽媽做晚餐。beat作動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打，打”，常和against/on連用，過去式和過去分詞都是beat。e.g.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.

雨敲打在窗戶上。beat作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“打敗，贏”。beatsb/team贏了某人某隊(duì)。e.g.

Ourschoolbeattheirschoolatthefootballmatchandwonfirstprize.我們學(xué)校在足球賽上贏了他們學(xué)校并且贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！咀⒁狻浚簑in贏，后常接比賽，獎(jiǎng)品，名譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)等。against作介詞，可用來表示位置，意為“倚；碰；撞”。against還可意為“反對(duì)”，其反義詞是for。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Hewascookingatsixyesterdayevening.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。(2)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年三月到五月，我一直待在這里。2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞e.g.IwaswatchingTVatnineyesterdayevening.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)我正在看電視。e.g.MyfatherwassweepingthefloorwhenIarrivedhome.我到家的時(shí)候，我爸爸正在掃地。3.與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配的時(shí)間狀語常見的有atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等或when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。e.g.Thebabywassleepingatnineyesterdayevening.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)那個(gè)嬰兒正在睡覺。e.g.HewasplayinggameswhenIsawhim.當(dāng)我看到他的時(shí)候，他正在玩游戲。重點(diǎn)探究應(yīng)對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨的措施Whatdoyouknowfromthetitleofthepassage?Readthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?

2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.GroupworkReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.1Bencouldhearstrongwinds

outsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.TheStorm

BroughtPeopleCloserTogetherfeellike感覺像……；摸起來像……想要(ing)2Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.makesure意為“確信，確?！眞ork在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用”3Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.beatagainst撞上,打上

4Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.diedown意為“逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失”wakeup醒來；叫醒everywhere作副詞,意為“處處；到處；各個(gè)地方”(1)WhatwasBen’sfatherdoingatthattime?(2)WhatwasBendoingwhenitrainedheavily?(3)WhattimedidBenfallasleep?(4)Didthestormbringfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether?Answerthefollowingquestions.Hewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.Hewashelpinghismommakedinner.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Yes.3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.

1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad

________________________________________________3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_________________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdownGroupwork1.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?typhoonfloodearthquake2.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?（在困難時(shí)期）cheerthemupgiveawayclothesraisemoneyprovidefoodandmedicine.......活動(dòng)小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)見DCF課件通過以上活動(dòng)，我們知道在暴風(fēng)雨來臨前，Ben一家人都在積極準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)，Ben'sdad1.____________________________________________;Ben'smom2._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ben也積極在做準(zhǔn)備，暴風(fēng)雨后鄰居們3.____________________________________。wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.cleaneduptheneighborhoodtogether區(qū)分sleepy,asleep和sleep的用法(1)I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.(2)GrandmafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.(3)Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?奶奶在看電視時(shí)睡著了。我困了。我要去睡覺了。我父親在睡覺，請(qǐng)保持安靜。Groupwork觀察這三個(gè)句子，分組討論并區(qū)分sleepy,asleep和sleep的用法。討論結(jié)束后每個(gè)小組選取一位代表發(fā)言。(1)I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.(2)GrandmafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.(3)Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.奶奶在看電視時(shí)睡著了。我困了。我要去睡覺了。我父親在睡覺，請(qǐng)保持安靜。小組展示1組2組3組4組(1)sleepy作形容詞，意為“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。

e.g.Sheisalwayssleepyinclass.

她總是在課堂上打瞌睡。Ifeelverysleepynow.

我現(xiàn)在非常困。點(diǎn)撥(2)asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常作表語。e.g.Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.

孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.

他太困了，立刻就睡著了。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥(3)sleep常作動(dòng)詞，意為“睡著”；它也可作名詞，表示“睡一覺”。e.g.LastnightIsleptverywell.昨天晚上我睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.