大學英語精讀3課后答案

Unit1

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6

longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell??,onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingon

me5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10

revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6

experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned（裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的）2handmade（手工制作的）3

thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4heartfelt（衷心的；誠摯的）5

data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的）6self-employed（自主經(jīng)營的）7custom-built

（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（對...非常熟悉的）2new-found（新獲得的）3

hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4soft-spoken（說話溫柔的）5newly-married

（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍認為的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8

well-educated（受過良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Jane

playsasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashecouldn,t

seethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustas

Ihavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingthe

analysesaminuteago.

XI

Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyour

speech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarsto

helptrackdownstolenvehicles.

IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.

Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolive

withtheirchildren.

Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancesto

establishthecompany.

XII

1.每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說聲“謝

謝”。

2.蒸汽機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。

3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。

4.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。

6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

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Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV

1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

V

GKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintense

exercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amodemcountrywithancientcivilization,givesyoua

deepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,

craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybotdesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspread

beforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownher

cheeks.

XI

Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesof

iron.

Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsin

advance.

Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingit

immediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectiveway

tosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作為補救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來

源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。

2.鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段

的典型癥狀。

3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑,

能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。

4.這位運動醫(yī)學專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉,

它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。

5.鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應通過調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑

來校正不足。

6.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警

告信號，你會有危險。

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Unit3

Ill

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents'protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilar

efforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.1waskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthan

expected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateon

theprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityand

concernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsin

Maryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementary

classesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysidein

thelate1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you'11findthatit'squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfor

theirchildren.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusiness

elsewhere.

XI

Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrain

itputsonthem.

Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversity

insteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademic

achievementsarestressedequally.

Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftill

nextmonth.

Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensive

setofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。

2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。

3.學校強調(diào)的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。

4.快下課時，老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1—10的評

分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。

5.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一

并不是要強迫學生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。

6.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、

勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會

提高。

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Unit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV

1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecomeroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboys

gatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,

bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyou

leavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeof

men.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseafter

salad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.

Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhoseface

representedsufferingyetstrength.

Thewriterinstandyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhis

experiencewithagirlonafarm.

Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortforaUncleSam"whoserealnamewasSam

Wilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththe

governmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的

原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。

2.公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。

3.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通

民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星

級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)

理職務(wù)。

6.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使

得我很想和他們交談。

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Unit5

III

1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid

6.privileges7.interval8.outline9.preceding10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts7.providefor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.goabout

V

NIKGMLAFCD

VI

1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure

5.mountaineers6.closure7.profiteers8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalitdetoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishon

herown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersister

andheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretching

themselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.

XI

Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellinthe

exam.

Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenew

task.

Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel'snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。

2.在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因為她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4.我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大

的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實際上是為了要成為視覺藝術(shù)大

師的抱負而累死的。

6.有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無

力面對的人生插曲。

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Unit6

III

1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand

6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastened

IV

1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.Inaddition

to

V

EJKOBLCHGN

VI

1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea

6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard櫥柜2-1motorcycle摩托車3-1silkworm蠶4-kteardrop）目

滴

5-gbloodstain血跡6-asawdust鋸木屑7-ecabinet-maker2田木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭頭10-hshirtsleeves襯衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男傭人

VIII

1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger

6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endear

IX

1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X

1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIwasn'tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwas

havingsomeinfluenceonher.

XI

Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofproperty

causedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,he

said,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandaword

withaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleep

intents.

Amaster?sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtopreparefor

them.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。

2.人們應該在家里和工作地點儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時是特別必

要的。

3.在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預測地震。

4.除了努力改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應該在其他幾個方面為

可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準備。

5.明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應該知

道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。

6.由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應該往往在遠離地震

區(qū)域的某個朋友或親戚家中打電話報平安。

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Unit7

III

1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation

6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreation

IV

1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto

6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof9.intheinterestof10.workon

V

DGNBIMEJLA

VI

1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country

6.garden7.industry8.literature9.interview10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindin

development

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhaps

notreallytrue

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northwar