2023年北京市通州區(qū)高考一模英語試卷-含詳解

通州區(qū)2023年高三年級模擬考試英語試卷2023年4月本試卷共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschool,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentstorecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesongandthen____1____

itforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.Ioffereveryoneanopportunitytosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone____2____studentofmine.Thisstudent____3____getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecould____4____with.Icouldtellhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhimto____5____asonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinitandIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe____6____andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas____7____,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsemisunderstoodhimandpushedhimaway,Isawhimrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho____8____him.There’sstillalanguage____9____betweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,becauseyoucanalwayssensewhereyou’reatwithsomeone.HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuinesmilethatI’deverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehima____10____,”Isaid,“throughjustonesong.”1．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．play C．choose D．change2．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．a(chǎn)nxious C．tough D．quiet3．A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously4．A．cooperate B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)rgue D．connect5．A．thinkof B．listento C．talkabout D．handout6．A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote7．A．interested B．confused C．a(chǎn)stonished D．excited8．A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed9．A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder10．A．word B．chance C．gift D．game第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:mytablet.Istucktomyworkdaydietoffournewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice,____11____(stick)totheunendingnewscycle.Mybodywasonvacation____12____myheadwasn’t.SothisyearImakeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:stayingawayfromtheInternet.Iknowitwon’tbeeasy,butIamdetermined.Avacation____13____(suppose)tohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Despitetherapidprogressofsociety,thereisawidespreadrecognitionthatthequalityoflifeinlargecitiesisgettingmuch____14____(bad).Theproperwaytotacklethisproblemisdevelopingmixed-useareas.Mixed-useareas,forexample,maycontainofficesandbusinesses,apartments,andentertainmentfacilities.____15____(apparent),theyattractpeoplewhowanttoliveandworkinthesamearea.Therefore,peoplespendlesstimeincarsdrivingtoworkandplay,____16____inturnreducespollutionandpossiblyimprovesthewell-beingofthepopulation.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TraditionalChinesetea-making____17____(consist)ofknowledge,skills,andpracticesaboutthemanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinking,andsharingoftea.Notonlyaretea-relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey____18____(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Teashavepleasedandfascinatedtheworld____19____thousandsofyears.Theyhavefinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionasa____20____(share)culturaltreasureofhumankind.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThroughinteractingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.WehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereintheUK.WithlocationsacrosstheUK,you’llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.CamelTrailThebestcyclingroutehereintheUKistheCamelTrailinNorthCornwall.Stretching27.8kmsfromPadstowtoWenfordbridge,thiscyclingrouteisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandfamily-friendlycampingspots.Perfectforfamilies,theCamelTrailfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesalongtheway,meaningthere’smoretodiscover.TissingtonTrailTheTissingtonTrailtakesyoufromAshbourneintheDerbyshireDales,allthewayuptoParsleyHay.TakingyouthroughthesouthofthebeautifulPeakDistrict,theTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformerstationplatforms.Filledwithlotsofhistoryandnature,andonlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayisjam-packedwithplentytodoforthewholefamily.DerbyCanalPathandCloudTrailTheDerbyCanalPathandCloudTrailstretches21.4kmsfromDerbytothemarkettownofLoughborough.Takingyoualongthepicturesquecountryside,andwatersidesections,thiscyclingroutehasitall.LocalattractionsontherouteincludeMelboumeHallandGardens,andMelboumeAnimalFarm.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlongdistancecycleandfootpaththatstartsinNorwichandfinishesinReepham.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’spicturesquewoodlands,theMarriott’sWayalsopassesthroughpicturesquesmalltownsandvillagesincludingAttlebridge,Whitwell,andThemeThorpe.TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailhasthesteepestascentoutofthefourbestcyclingholidays,somaybethebestforthosewhoarekeenriders.Ifyouchoosetoventureoutonacyclingholidaythisyear,you’llfeelthebenefitofspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendswhileexploringsomeoftheUK’smostscenicandenjoyablecyclingroutes.TakeyourpickfromourbestcyclingholidaysintheUKforyournextstaycation,whetheryou’reanoviceriderorlookingforachallenge.21．Whatcanpeoplegainfromacyclingholiday?A．Improvedcyclingskills.B．Bettermoodandstrongerbody.C．Increasedknowledgeoftheocean.D．Deepenedunderstandingofgreentravelling.22．Ifyouareinterestedinthebeautifulsceneryandhistory,youcanchoose________A．CamelTrailB．TissingtonTrailC．DerbyCanalPathandCloudTrailD．Marriott’sWay23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscussthebenefitsofcycling.B．Toencouragepeopletogocycling.C．Tointroducesomecyclingholidaytracks.D．Toanalyzethedifferencesamongthefourroutes.BIstillrememberhowapetmousewaspopularamongmyclassmatesinBroadbeachStateSchool.Oneday,myfriendsandIdecidedtobuyapetmouse.Thepetshopkeeperwouldn’tsellusoneuntilhegotourparents’letterthatcouldshowtheirpermissionforustogetapet.So,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Ifakedone.Thestoreownerquicklysawthroughmyhandwritingandaskedmetocontactmymothertoconfirmthesituation.Mytrickquicklyfailed,anditwasallmessedup.Mymumgotveryangryandfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime.Knowingthatmywritingwaspoorandalwaysinneedofimprovement,shemademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhomI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasakindergartner.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.IforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfrommyuncle.

“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsostartedacorrespondence(信件往來)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostfascinatingman.Thenoutoftheblue,hedied.Mymumtookthephonecallandshewasshocked.Shedeeplyregretteditastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyearsbecauseoftheirbusylifeandworkload.Iwentupstairsandproducedaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassedaway.Mymumbegantoreadthemandknewthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrownclosetohimbywritingtohim,whichrelievedandcalmedher.Infact,Ithenbecameclosetohiswife,whomIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowthatonenaughtychildhoodcrimeledtosuchanenrichingcorrespondencethatstretchedonformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.Besides,receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.Beboldandwritetosomeoneyoumaybedon’tknowthatwell.Whoknowswhereitwilllead?24．Whydidtheauthor’smumaskhimtowritealettertohisuncle?A．Becausehedidsomethingwrong.B．Becausetheyhadn’tspokenforyears.C．Becausehisunclewantedtohearfromthem.D．Becausehewantedtosharehisjoyofowningapet.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Heendedthecorrespondenceafterhisunclepassedaway.B．Hefoundhisuncleextremelyinterestingandattractive.C．Hewasnotinterestedinkeepingincontactwithhisuncle.D．Hismumkeptclosecontactwithhisunclethroughletters.26．Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenreadingtheletters?A．Comforted.B．Regretful.C．Astonished.D．Pleased.27．Whatmainmessagedoesthewriterexpressinthepassage?A．Weshouldappreciatesomethingbeforeit’sgone.B．Writingletterscanbeawaytomakeupforpastmistakes.C．It’simportanttotellthetruthandbehonestinyourwriting.D．Writinglettershasthepowerofstrengtheningbondswithothers.CRememberyourfirstdayofschool?Howdidyourmumpickoutyourclothesthedaybeforeandhownervousdidyoufeelwhenenteringtheclassroom?Orwhataboutthefirsttimeyourodeabike,withalloftheexcitementcoursingthroughyourveins(靜脈)?Somememoriesstickwithusandwecanrecallthemlikescenesinamovie.Theseareknownasepisodicmemories.Anewstudypublishedinthejournal,ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,hasshownthatcertaincells,calledtimecells,makethistypeofmemorypossible.Thesecellshelpusformclearmemoriesinchronological(時間順序的)order.Asmemoriesarebeingformed,thesetimecellsputastamponthememories.Later,thisstamphelpsusrecounttheexactsequenceofeventsandexperiences.The27participantsinthestudyhadelectrodesplacedintheirbrains.Thisallowedscientiststomeasurecellactivityinthehippocampus(海馬體)andanotherareainvolvedintheperceptionoftime.Theparticipantswereshownsequencesof12to15wordsonacomputerscreeninaperiodofabout30seconds.Thentheywereaskedtorecallthewords.Duringthistime,thescientistslookedattheactivityofdifferentbraincells.Theyfoundthatspecificcellsfiredsignalsduringeachsequenceofwords.“Thetimecellsthatwefoundaremarkingoutdiscreet(不顯眼的)segments(片段)oftimewithin···thisapproximately30-secondwindow,”saidBradLega,aneurosurgeonattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter,US.Thisprovesthepossibleexistenceoftimecellsinthehumanbrain.GyorgyBuzsaki,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,saidthestudyisimportantasitcanexplainmemoryproblemsfoundinpeoplewhosuffereddamagetotheirhippocampus.Inoneexperiment,scientistscomparedthememoriesofpeoplewhohadjusttakenatourofacollegecampus.Thosewithoutdamagetotheirhippocampushadsimilarstories.However,thosewhohadsuffereddamagetothisareaofthebrainwereunabletorecallthepropersequenceofevents.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfrommemorydisordersisincreasingsignificantly.AsofSepetmber2019,around50millionpeopleworldwideweresufferingfromdementia(癡呆),andthenumberwilltripleby2050,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.SuchstudieswillhelpscientistsdevelopbettermedicalinterventionsforpeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease,thecauseof60to70percentofdementiacases.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recount”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Decide.B．Tell.C．Create.D．Predict.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Mostoftheparticipantscouldnotrecallthewordsequence.B．Participantswererequiredtospeakoutthewordswithin30seconds.C．Peoplewithdamagedhippocampuscouldalsorecallthesequenceofevents.D．Whiletheparticipantswererecallingthewords,certainbraincellsreleasedsignals.30．Whatdoesthestudytrytofindout?A．Howhumans’feelingoftimechangesovertime.B．Howoftenbraincellssendsignalsduringanevent.C．Howbraincellsworktoremembersequencesofevents.D．Howthebrainmemorizeseventsthatpeoplehaveexperienced.31．Whatcanthestudybeappliedto?A．Findingthetruecauseofdementia.B．Discoveringtimecellsincreatures.C．Findingwaystocurememorydisorders.D．DecidingthereasonforAlzheimer’sdisease.DYoumayhaveheardoftheTasmaniantiger—butyoumostcertainlyhaveneverseenone.Alongwithmanyotherspeciesoverthepasthundredyears,thiscreaturebecameextinctbecauseofhumans.Now,scientistsinAustraliaandtheUSaretryingtobringitbacktolife.Bringingspeciesbackfromthedeadisknownasdeextinction.Thoughitsoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie,newtechnologieshavemadede-extinctionaveryrealpossibility.To“bringback”anextinctspecies,scientiststakestemcellsfromacloselyrelatedlivinganimalandeditthegenes.Then,thecellsgrowintoanewanimal.Thisnewanimalisnotanexactcopyoftheextinctone,butit’sveryclose.Intheory,scientistscouldcreateentirepopulationsofanimalsandsetthemfreeinthewild.Ifsuccessful,thede-extinctionprojectinAustraliacouldhaveafavorableimpactontheenvironment.TasmaniantigerscouldhelpbringbalancetoAustralia’sremainingforestsbyhuntingandkillinganimalsthatareharmingthetrees.Indeed,somethingsimilarhappenedwhenwolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneParkin1995,withdeerandplantpopulationsrebalancedasaresult.De-extinctionisnotaperfectsolution,however.Foronething,itwon’tchangethehumanbehaviorsthatcauseanimalstobecomeextinctinthefirstplace.Ifwecontinuepollutinganddestroyingtheenvironment,animalswillcontinuetodieout.Theonlywaywecantrulyprotectthemisbychangingourhabits.Bringingextinctspeciesbacktolifewon’tmagicallymakeusrespectnaturemore.Also,themoneythatwespendonde-extinctionwouldprobablybebetterspentonotherconservationprojects.Or,asthoseagainstde-extinctionwouldputit,it’sbettertospendmoneyonthelivingratherthanthedead.Thereasonforthisisthat,comparedtootherefforts,de-extinctionisextremelyexpensive.Infact,forthecostofbringingoneextinctspeciesbacktolife,traditionalconservationeffortscouldsaveuptoeightthreatenedones.Thepowerofscienceisamazing,butitmightbetimeforustostopanddecidewhetherde-extinctionissomethingwereallywanttoachieve.Withthetechnologywecurrentlyhave,thequestionisnolonger“canwe?”but“shouldwe?”32．Whydoesthewritermention“wolvesintroducedtoYellowstonePark”?A．Totesttheeffectofde-extinction. B．Todiscusstheimportanceofdeextinction.C．Toillustratethepossibleeffectofde-extinction. D．Topresentasuccessfulexampleofde-extinction.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutde-extinctioninthepassage?A．Itdemandslargeexpenses. B．Ithelpsadjusthumanbehaviours.C．Itthreatensthecurrentecosystem. D．Itrestoresthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.34．Whatistheauthor’sviewonde-extinction?A．Neutral. B．Opposed. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheritisinafamilyboardgame,orduringcompetitivesports,itcanbeeasytospotsorelosers.Duringthosetimeswhenwearefacedwithloss.sorelosersstrugglemorethanothers.Whensorelosersnoticethattheyareloweringintherankings,theymaytrytowinatallcosts.____35____Therefore,they’repreparedtodoanythingintheirpowertoavoidthemevenifthatinvolvesimmoralbehaviours.____36____Theyconstantlycalculatetheirunlikelihoodofawininthecompetitions.Andwhentheriskoflosingisveryhigh,theywillimmediatelywithdrawfromthegame.That’sbecausequittingisthelastwaytoensurelosingdoesn’thappen.Perhapsthebiggestrevealingofsorelosersistheirattitude.____37____Thiscanbelinkedbacktoevolutionarybenefits,aschannelingthisfrustrationhelpedourancestorssucceed.Afterlosingahunt,forexample,thesefeelingsmadethemtryharderuntiltheyweresuccessful.Whatcanwedotoavoidbecomingsorelosers?Onewayinthefirstplaceistoplayandexplorewhatyou’regoodatwithoutanysuccesscriteria.Thenwhenitdoescometolosing,identifywhatwaswithinyourcontrolandwhetheritwasdowntoluck,talent,orpractice.____38____Winningfeelsessentialnow,buthowwilltheresultaffectyoutomorrow?Chancesare,it-won’tbeassignificantthen.____39____A．Thesethoughtprocessescanhelpyoutogaininsight.B．Thestrategymayinvolvetheparticipantbecomingangrybeforehand.C．Givingupbeforetheresultsarefinalizedisanothersignofsorelosers.D．Thisisbecausethelosswillbringaboutsomeunwantednegativefeelings.E．Formanypeople,controllingangerisimpossibleastheirlossisannounced.F．Mostofuscanacceptthenegativeconsequencesoflosingafiercecompetition.G．Anotherwayistoconsidertheconsequencesofwinningorlosinginyourfuture.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiodsevenifyoualsoexerciseregularlycouldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn’tmatterwherethesittingtakesplaceattheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV—justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.InaneditorialpublishedthisweekintheBritishJoumalofSportsMedicine,ElinEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersofsitting.Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimumamountsofphysicalactivity,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom-Bak.Sheexplainedthatsittingtoolongslowsthemetabolism-whichaffectsourabilitytoregulatebloodsugarandbloodpressure,andmetabolisefat-andmaycauseweakermusclesandbones.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday-butstillspendmuchtimesitting-mightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewasspreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglebout(一回).Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffset(抵消)thoseeffects.“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Butwhentheyareintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible,”shesaid.40．Whatarethepossiblebadeffectsofsittingforalongtime?________________41．Whatisthenextstepforthecurrentresearchonsittinglonghours?________________42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyourhealth.However,doingexerciseonceadayisenoughtogetridoftheimpactofsittingtoomuch.________________43．Whathabitsdoyouthinkaregoodforyourhealth?Why?________________第二節(jié)(20分)44．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。你校交換生Jim對中國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)非常感興趣，這個周末在國家博物館將舉辦一場非遺文化展。請你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一同前往。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹活動；2．發(fā)出邀請。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：國家博物館NationalMuseumofChina非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)展覽intangibleculturalheritageexhibitionDearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過播放一個調(diào)皮男孩推薦的歌曲，給了一個承認(rèn)他的機(jī)會，男孩也因此在英語課上變得更快樂、更專注了。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在廣播中，我通常會宣布是誰推薦了這首歌，然后在午餐時間播放給大家聽。A.accept接受；B.play播放；C.choose選擇；D.change改變。后文“itforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime”中it指代歌曲，故指播放歌曲，應(yīng)用動詞play。故選B。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為每個人提供了一個通過音樂來分享自己的機(jī)會，包括我的一個棘手的學(xué)生。A.absent缺席的；B.anxious焦急的；C.tough艱難的，棘手的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文“getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass”可知這個學(xué)生不聽話，很棘手。故選C。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學(xué)生經(jīng)常和其他學(xué)生打架，不學(xué)習(xí)，使班級的活力下降。A.constantly持續(xù)地；B.finally最后；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.obviously顯然。根據(jù)后文“getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass”指這個學(xué)生經(jīng)常和其他學(xué)生打架，不學(xué)習(xí)，使班級的活力下降。故選A。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過我知道他只是需要一個朋友，或者至少是一個他可以交流的人。A.cooperate合作；B.agree同意；C.argue爭論；D.connect連接。根據(jù)上文“Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecould”可知，男孩需要一個朋友，一個可以聯(lián)系交流的人。故選D。5．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我告訴他想一首他喜歡的歌，里面有一些英語單詞，我會在廣播里放給他聽。A.thinkof想起；B.listento聽；C.talkabout談?wù)?；D.handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“asonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinit”指作者讓男生想一起喜歡的歌。故選A。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很喜歡這首歌，所以我把它放在廣播中，并確保宣布他的名字，所以每個人都知道，他貢獻(xiàn)和推薦這樣一首好歌曲。A.gathered聚集；B.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；C.remembered記得；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)后文“andrecommendedsuchagreatsong”指男生貢獻(xiàn)和推薦這樣一首好歌曲。故選B。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，男孩很興奮，從那以后，他在英語課上變得更快樂、更專注了。A.interested感興趣的；B.confused困惑的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)后文“andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince”可知，作者的做法讓男孩很激動，因此從那以后，他在英語課上變得更快樂、更專注了。故選D。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)每個人都誤解他，把他推開的時候，我看透了他，知道他只是需要一個承認(rèn)他的人。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；B.persuaded說服；C.entertained娛樂；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)上文“Isawhimrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho”可知，當(dāng)每個人都誤解他，把他推開的時候，作者看透了他，知道他只是需要一個承認(rèn)他的人。故選A。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間仍然有語言障礙，但不需要言語，因?yàn)槟憧偰芨杏X到你和某人在哪里。A.trap陷阱；B.boundary邊界；C.barrier障礙；D.disorder混亂。根據(jù)后文“butwordsaren’tneeded”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明仍然存在語言障礙，但不需要言語。故選C。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我給了他一個機(jī)會，”我說，“只是通過一首歌?！盇.word單詞；B.chance機(jī)會；C.gift禮物；D.game游戲。呼應(yīng)第一段中“Ioffereveryoneanopportunitytosharethemselves(我給每個人一個分享自己的機(jī)會)”指給了男孩一個機(jī)會。故選B。11．sticking12．but13．issupposed【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述作者決定吸取去年旅行的教訓(xùn)，今年旅行時不帶筆記本電腦，充分放松自己。11．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就是問題所在：我表現(xiàn)得好像還在辦公室里，被無休止的新聞循環(huán)所束縛?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語I和stickto之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sticking。12．考查并列連詞。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的大腦卻沒有。結(jié)合句意可知是，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。13．考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：假期應(yīng)該能幫助你重新調(diào)整大腦，使其更有效率。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，besupposedto“應(yīng)該做某事”是固定短語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is。故填issupposed。14．worse15．Apparently16．which【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。盡管社會發(fā)展迅速，人們普遍認(rèn)識到大城市的生活質(zhì)量越來越差。解決這一問題的正確方法是開發(fā)綜合功能區(qū)。例如，混合用途區(qū)域可能包含辦公室和企業(yè)、公寓和娛樂設(shè)施。顯然，它們吸引了想在同一地區(qū)生活和工作的人。因此，人們花更少的時間開車去工作和娛樂，這反過來又減少了污染，并可能改善人們的福祉。14．考查比較級。句意：盡管社會發(fā)展迅速，人們普遍認(rèn)識到大城市的生活質(zhì)量越來越差。結(jié)合句意和much可知，此處用形容詞比較級作表語。故填worse。15．考查副詞。句意：顯然，它們吸引了想在同一地區(qū)生活和工作的人。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞apparently，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)pparently。16．考查定語從句。句意：因此，人們花更少的時間開車去工作和娛樂，這反過來又減少了污染，并可能改善人們的福祉。非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語，故用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。17．consists18．havebeeninfluencing##haveinfluenced19．for20．shared【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。傳統(tǒng)的中國制茶包括茶園的管理、茶葉的采摘、茶葉的加工、飲用和分享的知識、技能和實(shí)踐。與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗不僅遍布全國，而且自古以來就通過古絲綢之路和貿(mào)易路線影響著世界其他地區(qū)。幾千年來，茶一直為世界所喜愛和著迷。它們終于得到了全球最高級別的認(rèn)可，成為人類共同的文化瑰寶。17．考查時態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)的中國制茶包括茶園的管理、茶葉的采摘、茶葉的加工、飲用和分享的知識、技能和實(shí)踐。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為TraditionalChinesetea-making，謂語用三單形式。故填consists。18．考查時態(tài)。句意：與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗不僅遍布全國，而且自古以來就通過古絲綢之路和貿(mào)易路線影響著世界其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)后文sinceancienttimes可知表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動作不間斷，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語為they，助動詞用have。故填havebeeninfluencing/haveinfluenced。19．考查介詞。句意：幾千年來，茶一直為世界所喜愛和著迷。后跟一段時間，表示“幾千年來”應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。20．考查形容詞。句意：它們終于得到了全球最高級別的認(rèn)可，成為人類共同的文化瑰寶。修飾名詞treasure應(yīng)用形容詞shared，作定語。故填shared。21．B22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個在英國適合假期自行車騎行的最佳路線。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Throughinteractingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.(通過與人們和戶外活動的互動，自行車假期可以促進(jìn)你的身心健康)”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎行過程可以強(qiáng)身健體，又能是心情舒暢。故選B項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TissingtonTrail部分“TakingyouthroughthesouthofthebeautifulPeakDistrict,theTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformerstationplatforms.Filledwithlotsofhistoryandnature,andonlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayisjam-packedwithplentytodoforthewholefamily.(TissingtonTrail將帶您穿過美麗的山頂區(qū)(PeakDistrict)南部，沿著一條古老的鐵路線，這里仍然保留著以前的車站月臺。這里充滿了歷史和自然風(fēng)光，距離奧爾頓塔只有25分鐘的車程，可以增加一點(diǎn)樂趣，這個假期為全家人提供了大量的活動)”可知，對美麗景色和歷史感興趣的騎行者會對TissingtonTrail感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereintheUK.WithlocationsacrosstheUK,you’llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.(我們研究了在英國度過完美自行車假期的最佳路線。在英國各地，你一定會在這里找到你的下一個騎行目的地)”并結(jié)合下文可知，文章主要向讀者介紹了四個適合假期自行車騎行的最佳路徑。故選C項(xiàng)。24．A25．B26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了小作者想要在店里買一只寵物，他偽造了一封信，表示母親允許買寵物。事情敗露，作為懲罰，媽媽要求他給親戚寫信，作者和他舅舅通信多年，直到舅舅去世時，媽媽很后悔沒有和舅舅多多聯(lián)系，得知孩子一直和舅舅通信感到很欣慰。作者認(rèn)為，信心可以增進(jìn)親情。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mytrickquicklyfailed,anditwasallmessedup.(我的把戲很快就失敗了，一切都搞砸了)”及第二段“Mymumgotveryangryandfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime.Knowingthatmywritingwaspoorandalwaysinneedofimprovement,shemademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.(我媽媽非常生氣，覺得懲罰應(yīng)該與罪行相稱。她知道我的文筆很差，總是需要改進(jìn)，于是讓我給幾個隨機(jī)挑選的親戚寫信)”可知，作者做錯事假冒媽媽筆跡寫信，媽媽讓作者給親戚寫信是作為懲罰。故選A項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Heturnedouttobethemostfascinatingman.(事實(shí)證明他原來是最迷人的人)”可知，作者對舅舅是贊美的，fascinating一詞表明舅舅是很有趣很有魅力的人。故選B項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mymumbegantoreadthemandknewthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrownclosetohimbywritingtohim,whichrelievedandcalmedher.(我媽媽開始讀這些信，她知道雖然她還沒有聯(lián)系過，但我通過給他寫信已經(jīng)和他親近了，這讓她松了一口氣，也讓她平靜了下來)”可知，媽媽得知作者舅舅去世時是很震驚，很難過，并且很后悔沒有和他多聯(lián)系?？墒撬雷髡吆途司艘恢痹谕ㄐ?，并且讀了那些信件時心情好多了，感到很欣慰，難過的心情得到撫慰，comforted和relieved意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.Besides,receivingaletterissuchalovelysurp