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江蘇省揚(yáng)州市、儀征市2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers2、I’llhaveanexamtomorrow,____Iwanttogotobedearly.A.so B.orC.but D.for3、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.play B.willplay C.a(chǎn)replaying D.wereplaying4、Weoftenhavetoo________/m?t?/homeworkonweekdays.A.much B.many C.watch D.fresh5、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老齡化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A.became B.willbecome C.havebecome D.hasbecome6、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout7、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.held B.washeld C.hasheld D.isheld8、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A.a(chǎn)mongB.a(chǎn)gainstC.a(chǎn)round9、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A.EverydoghasitsdayB.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try.A.a(chǎn)second B.a(chǎn)third C.thesecond D.thethirdⅡ.完形填空11、Lukesays,“AtfirstIwasshockedthatsomebodywoulddosuchathing,butthenIsawJenifer’s1inhishandandknewthatIhadtodosomething.Ijumpedupandstartedchasinghimdownthestreetandcalling“Thief,stop!”Butnobodyseemed2instoppinghim.Theywerejustlookingatus,likeitwasa3orsomething.Luckily,Iplaysoccerfortheschoolteam,soI’vebeentrainingallyearround,soI4tocatchupwithhimonThirdAvenueandknockedhimdown.Oncehewasonthe5Isatontopofhimandwaitedforthepolicetocome.SomepeoplesayIshouldn’tdothatkindofthing6Ineverknowwhatthethiefcandotome.ButIdidn’tthinkaboutthatatthetime.Iwastoo7”However,Jenniferisnottheonlyonewho’sgratefulforLuke’sbravery.Thepolicelatersearchedthethief’sflatandfoundoverahundred8cellphonesand,perhapsmoreimportant,anaddressbookfullofnamesofdifferentcriminalcontacts(犯罪聯(lián)絡(luò)).Mostofthecriminalslistedinthebookhavebeen9andthenumberofphonethefthasbeenfalleninthearea.Allovertheworld,phonetheftisonlyoneofanumberoftechnology–relatedcrimesthatpolicesayareontherise.Businesspeoplehavebeentoldtobe10withtheirnotebookcomputers.Notebookcomputersare11easytarget(目標(biāo))forcriminals.Andnewpolicebranchesarebeingsetupto12crimesinthisfield.Inthelastweekalone,theNewYorkPoliceDepartmenthasreceivedoversixhundredcallsaboutthe13crimes.ThankstoLuke’sbraveryandquickthinking,Jenniferdidn’t14oneofthosevictims,andsheknows15she’sgoingtothankLuke--bytakinghimforanothermealatthesameIndianrestaurant.Thistime,however,she’sgoingtokeephercellphoneinherpurse.1.A.purseB.phoneC.headD.face2.A.pleasedB.frightenedC.interestedD.excited3.A.sportB.movieC.storyD.joke4.A.managedB.triedC.hopedD.meant5.A.floorB.grassC.groundD.bed6.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.a(chǎn)lthough7.A.nervousB.sadC.brave.D.a(chǎn)ngry8.A.brokenB.stolenC.beautifulD.expensive9.A.killedB.a(chǎn)rrestedC.savedD.blamed10.A.patientB.carefulC.easyD.worried11.A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.theotherD.others12.A.careforB.dealwithC.thinkaboutD.belongto13.A.a(chǎn)boveB.followingC.overD.next14.A.troubleB.offerC.becomeD.believe15.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whetherⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng))atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefeltoverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid."Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife.1.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisski2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3.Theunderlinedword“track”inParagraph4mean________.A.跑道B.跟蹤C(jī).蹤跡D.小路4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d--b--a--cB.a(chǎn)--b--c--dC.b--a--d--cD.c--b--a--d5.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyB14、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,"Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.""Why?"askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,"Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit."Themanread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt."Hewasverysurprised!"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!"Yes,Iam."Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,"Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?"TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen."I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款),"thePresidentsaid,"AndIexpectyoutopaymeback."Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:"Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare."Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1.Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A.Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B.Bylookingattheloan.C.Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D.Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2.HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A.Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB.ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC.TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD.Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4.Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A.Fromthepresidenthimself. B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D.Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B.Peopleshouldbeforgiven(原諒)fortheirmistakes.C.Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.D.Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson’slife.C15、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷磚)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(動能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供電)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A.over800mobilephonesB.a(chǎn)llthelightsoftheschoolC.a(chǎn)nelectriccartodrive70milesD.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.encouragedB.forcedC.trainedD.a(chǎn)llowed4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.D16、WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymotherwascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mum,BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthenIsaid,“Don’tworry.I’mjustjoking.”Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunishyou.”O(jiān)nedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,“Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwasjoking.ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned(淹死).Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved(救)mylife.Theytookmetotheemergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.1.Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?A.Tofightwithhisfriends.B.Toplaywithhisbrother.C.Toplayjokesonothers.D.Toputothersintotrouble.2.Whenthewritershouted“Helpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends_________.A.didn’tcareabouthimB.stoppedtolookathimC.didn’thearthewordsD.cametohelphim3.Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter”means”__________inChinese.A.購物中心B.娛樂中心C.急救中心D.地獄4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.B.Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.C.Thewriterusedtohavefewfriendsbecausehehardlytoldthetruth.D.Thewriterhasn’tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.E17、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細(xì)胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.F18、TimesSupermarketOfficesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.

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