職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬74

［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬74

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed<u>annually</u>withskin

cancer.

A.everyyear

B.severely

C.actively

D.everymonth

參考答案：A

第2題：

Henrycannotresistthe<u>lure</u>ofdrugs

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

D.consumption

參考答案：C

lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：

滋味：consumption：消費(fèi)。

第3題：

Itwas<u>amazing</u>thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemso

quickly.

A.frustrating

B.unexpected

C.reasonable

D.surprising

參考答案：D

那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題，真是令人驚奇。句中amazing：驚人的。

frustrating：令人沮喪的，如：Ifinditfrustratingthatcan'tspeakother

languages.我不會(huì)說別的語言，感到惘然若失。confusing：令人困惑的,如：

1

Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing,reasonable：合情合理的，

如：Ithinkthat'snotreasonable.我認(rèn)為這是沒有道理的。surprising：

令人吃驚的，如：只有surprising意思上和amazing最接近。

第4題：

Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto<u>merge</u>thetwofirmsintoabigone.

A.motivate

B.combine

C.compact

D.nominate

參考答案：B

根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)氐恼疀Q定把兩家公司合并成一家公司”判斷B"（使）聯(lián)合”是

答案。motivate,v.激發(fā)；compact,adj.緊湊的，緊密的，簡(jiǎn)潔的；nominate,

vt.提名，推薦，任命。

第5題：

She<u>exhibited</u>greatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.play

B.send

C.show

D.tell

參考答案：C

劃線詞的意思是“展示，展覽”，C項(xiàng)意為“展示，表明"，例；Herlaziness

showedinherexamresults.她平時(shí)懶惰從她的考試成績(jī)可以看得出來。A項(xiàng)

意為“玩;播放”，例：Icouldhearmusicplayingontheradio.我聽到

收音機(jī)里演奏著音樂。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送"，例:ShesentmeaChristmascard.她

給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。D項(xiàng)意為“講（述），告訴；吩咐；認(rèn)出；顯示；生效”，

例：Ialwaystellmydaughterastorybeforeshegoestosleep.女兒睡

覺之前，我總講故事給她聽。

第6題：

Michaelisnow<u>merely</u>agoodfriend.

A.largely

B.possibly

C.just

D.rarely

參考答案：C

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第7題：

Ittookusalongtimeto<u>mend</u>thehouse.

A.build

B.destroy

C.design

D.repair

參考答案：D

mend和repair都有〃修理〃的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethe

houseiswindproof.張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；

destroy：破壞：design：設(shè)計(jì)。

第8題：

Heissureofahouse-building<u>boom</u>afterthenewinvestment

policiesareputintopractice.

A.decrease

B.increase

C.influence

D.preparation

參考答案：B

注意到備選項(xiàng)A和B正好是正反項(xiàng)，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助句意“他相信在實(shí)施了

新的投資政策后，在房屋建造方面一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)快速的增長(zhǎng)?！迸袛郆“增加”是

答案。decrease,n.減少，減少之量v.減少；influence,n.影響，感化，

勢(shì)力，有影響的人（或事）vt.影響，改變；preparation,n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備。

第9題：

Thousandsofpeople<u>perished</u>inthestorm.

A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered

參考答案：A

第10題：

Itwillbefullof<u>hazards</u>onthewaytosuccess.

A.hopes

B.dangers

3

C.helps

D.dreams

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Hazard危險(xiǎn)；hope希望；danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助；

goal目標(biāo)，所以正確答案為B。

第11題：

Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,she<u>readily</u>accepted.

A.willingly

B.suddenly

C.firmly

D.quickly

參考答案：A

readily：樂意地；迅速地。willingly：樂意地。Ifyoudon'tcomewillingly,

Ishallhavetouseforce,如果你不是心甘情愿地來的話，我將不得不訴諸

武力。suddenly：突然。Herexpressionsuddenlyaltered,她的表情突然變

T°firmly：堅(jiān)固地；堅(jiān)定地。Thefrontdoorislockedandallthewindows

arefirmlyshut,前門鎖著，并且所有的窗戶都關(guān)得死死的。quickly：迅速

地。Herheartbegantobeatveryquickly.她的心開始非?？焖俚靥鴦?dòng)。

第12題：

Wehadalong<u>conversation</u>aboutherparents.

A.speech

B.question

C.talk

D.debate

參考答案：C

劃線詞為名詞，意思是“交談，談話，會(huì)話伺與C項(xiàng)相同，又如：Thatlongtalk

healedmanyofdifferences.那次長(zhǎng)談消除了很多分歧。A項(xiàng)意為“說話，言

談；演說，演講"，例：Helosthispowerofspeech?他失去了說話的能力。

B項(xiàng)意為“問題，難題”，如：Iaskedyouaquestionandyoudidn'tanswer.我

問了你一個(gè)問題，但你沒有回答。D項(xiàng)意為“討論，辯論"，例：Awarmdebate

ensued.接著是一場(chǎng)熱烈的辯論。

第13題：

Haveyoutalkedtoher<u>lately</u>?

A.lastly

B.finally

4

C.shortly

D.recently

參考答案：D

第14題：

Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humanbeings<u>perpetually</u>learnand

increasetheirmentalcapacities.

A.actually

B.readily

C.finally

D.constantly

參考答案：D

第15題：

Theyhadafarbetter<u>yield</u>thananyotherfarmmilesawayaround

thisyear.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

D.harvest

參考答案：D

在該句中yield是用作名詞（因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a）,抓住句子中與劃線

部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)：能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和

D（climate：氣候，傾向，風(fēng)氣?？膳c不定冠詞搭配，如：amildclimate溫?和

的氣候）。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該

句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場(chǎng)的收成都好得

多。"yield：vt./vi.出產(chǎn)，（常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步。n.產(chǎn)量；收成。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

IrishDolphinsmayHaveaUniqueDialect

Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphinslivinginariverestuary

inthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhavedevelopedaunique

5

dialecttocommunicatewitheachother.

TheShannonDolphinandWildlifeFoundation(SDWF)hasbeen

studyingagroupofupto120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannon

usingvocalizationscollectedonacomputerinacowshedneartheRiver

Shannon.

Aspartofaresearchproject,studentRonanHickeydigitizedand

analyzedatotalof1,882whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefrom

theWelshdolphinsonacomputerandseparatedthemintosixfundamental

whistletypesand32differentcategories.Ofthecategories,hefound

mostwereusedbybothsetsofdolphinsbuteightwereonlyheardfrom

theIrishdolphins.

〃Wearebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypes

theyuseandtryingtoassociatethemwithbehaviorlikeforaging,resting,

socializingandthecommunicationsofgroupswithcalves,〃projectleader

SimonBerrowsaid."'Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikea

dictionaryofwordstheyuseorsoundstheymake.zz

Berrow,amarinebiologist,saidthedolphins'clicksareused

tofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistlesarecommunications.

“Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarks,groansandakindof

gunshot,，zhesaid."Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound.Spermwhales

useittostuntheirprey.〃

“WhenIfirsthearditIwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhales

weretheonlyspecieswhousedit.Wecanspeculatethedolphinsareusing

itforthesamereasonasthespermwhales,Berrowsaid.

Referencesinlocallegendindicatetherehavebeendolphinsin

theShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeenresident

thereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.

TheyareregularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryand

anestimated25,000touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtours

onlocalboatstovisitthem.

第16題：

Thedifferenceineatinghabitsbetweenthebottle-nosedolphinsandthe

spermwhalesinterestedtheSDWFscientists.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins,spermwhales,eating

habits和特征詞SDWF(香農(nóng)海豚與野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))scientists共同作為答案

線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。與問題句可能相關(guān)的語句中都沒有涉及問題句

的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的內(nèi)容在文章中沒有被提到。

6

第17題：

RonanHickeyanalyzedalmost2000differentdialectsofthebottle-nose

dolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用問題句中的特征詞RonanHickey（人名）和2000different（不同

的）dialects,及細(xì)節(jié)信息詞bottle-nosedolphins共同作為答案線索。第三段

第一句說：RonanHickey分析了愛爾蘭海豚和威爾士海豚（不僅僅寬吻海豚）發(fā)

出的近2000種不同的嘯聲（不是方言兀所以本題選項(xiàng)B是答案。

第18題：

Ofthe32categories,eightwereproducedonlybytheIrishdolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

利用問題句中的特征詞categories,eight,Irish（愛爾蘭的）dolphins共同作

為答案線索。答案相關(guān)句與問題句的句意一致：32種嘯聲中有8種是愛爾蘭海

豚獨(dú)有的，所以答案是限

第19題：

Whistlescouldalsobeusedtocommunicatebetweenadultdolphinsandbaby

dolphins,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

短文第四段第一句說科學(xué)家正在設(shè)法將嘯聲與海豚的行為特性聯(lián)系起來，由此可

推斷出這也包括成年海豚與小海豚之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)這種行為。題句的意思與原句的意

思相符，所以答案是A。

第20題:

Spermwhalescanproducestrongerultrasonicwavestokilltheirpreythan

dolphins.

A.Right

B.Wrong

7

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

本題所說的意思是鯨魚能發(fā)出比海豚更強(qiáng)烈的超聲波去殺死獵物。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)

容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

第21題：

Asearlyasthe6thcentury,Irishfishermenstartedraisingdolphinsin

theShannonestuary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

短文第五段說的是，早在公元6世紀(jì)海豚就在香農(nóng)河河口繁衍生息，而沒有說早

在公元6世紀(jì)漁民開始在香農(nóng)河河口養(yǎng)殖海豚。題句的意思與文章的意思不符，

所以答案是B。

第22題：

Irishdolphinsattracttouristsandover25,000peoplecometoseethem

everyyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

問題句表達(dá)的意思與最后一段的意思相符。原文說大約每年有25000名游客專程

到此乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男〈^看海豚，所以答案是A。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Singapore

1Singaporeisanindependentcity-stateinsoutheasternAsia,

consistingofonemajorislandtheSingaporeIsland-andmorethan50

smallislands,locatedoffthesoutherntipofMalay.ThecityofSingapore,

thecapitalofthecountry,isatthesoutheasternendoftheSingapore

Island,itisoneofthemostimportantportcitiesandcommercialcenters

ofSoutheastAsia.Thetotalareaoftherepublicis640sq.km.

8

2Low-lyingSingaporeIslandhasnooutstandingrelief（輪廓鮮

明的）features.Acentralareaofhillsrisestothemaximumheightof

176m.Thecountryhasawettropicalclimate,withanaverageannual

temperatureof27.2℃:Theaverageannualrainfallis2,4t3mm;the

wettestmonthsareNovemberthroughJanuary.

3Singaporeisgovernedunderaconstitutionof1959,asamended

（修正后的）.Apresident,electedtoafour-yearterm,isheadofstate,

andaprimeministerisheadofgovernment.Thepresidentusedtobe

electedbyParliament,butbya1991constitutionalamendment（修正），the

presidentisnowelecteddirectlybythepeople.TheParliamentisthe

lawmakingbodywithits81memberspopularlyelected.

4Inthelate1980sthecountryhadsome290primaryschoolswith

278,300pupilsand160secondaryschoolswith200,200students.Themain

institutionsofhighereducationaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore

（foundedin1980withthecombinationoftwomajoruniversities）,several

technicalcolleges,andateacherscollege.

5Singaporehasoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingofany

countryinAsia.Inthelate1980sthegrossdomesticproductwasestimated

at$23.7billion,or$8,870perperson.Thefishingindustryis

centeredontheportofDuring,onsouthwesternSingaporeIsland.Industry

hasgrownrapidlysincethe1960s,andSingaporenowproducesadiversity

（多樣化的）ofgoods,includingchemicals,electronicitems,clothing,and

processedfoods,etc.Shipbuildingandpetroleumrefiningarealso

important.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

[A].IntroductiontoSingapore

[B].Education

[C].Economy

[D].StateSystemofSingapore

[E].HistoryofSingapore

[F].LandandClimate

27-30的選項(xiàng)

[A].1959constitutionalamendment

[B].southeastAsia

[C].1960s

[D].rainy

[E].1991constitutionalamendment

[F].1980s

第23題：

Paragraph2

參考答案:

F

9

詳細(xì)解答：

第24題:

Paragraph3

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第26題:

Paragraph5

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題：

Singaporeisanislandcountryin

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題:

DuringmosttimeofyearinSingaporeitis

參考答案:

io

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第29題：

Thepresidentiselecteddirectlybythepeoplebya.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題:

Singapore'seconomytookoffin.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplyby

encouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchers

reportedonFriday.

Theysaidobese（月巴胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,

butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek

一withoutevenlosinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied

23,500workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（慣于久坐的）obese

workerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.51

percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.

Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionper

year,theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmental

Medicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormal

weight,45percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese.

Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400for

11

theoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentup

byatleast$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswho

weresedentary.

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise一atleast20

minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateand

breathing一loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,the

researchersfound.

“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceat

leastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,

helplowerthehealth-carecosts,〃Wangandcolleagueswrote.

第31題：

Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

A.Bytakingmorerest.

B.Byeatingless.

C.Byexercisingalittlebit.

D.Bysavingmoremoney.

參考答案：C

第32題：

ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A.$790,000peryear.

B.$7.1millionperyear.

C.$3,000peryear.

D.$7,300peryear.

參考答案：B

第33題:

HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

A.Seventypercent.

B.Thirtypercent.

C.Forty-fivepercent.

D.Twenty-fivepercent.

參考答案：A

12

第34題：

Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

A.Theemployeesofnormalweight,

B.Theoverweightemployees.

C.Theobeseemployees.

D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.

參考答案:D

第35題:

Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care

costs?

A.Atleastsevendaysaweek,

B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek,

C.Atleasttwiceaweek.

D.Atleastonceaweek.

參考答案：C

LackofSleepIncreasestheRiskofCatchingaCold

Ascoldseasonapproaches,manyAmericansstockupontheir

vitaminCandEchinacea（紫錐花精油）.Butfallowingtheage-oldadvice

aboutcatchinguponsleepmightbemoreimportant.

Studieshavedemonstratedthatpoorsleepandsusceptibility（易

受影響）tocoldsgohandinhand,andscientiststhinkitcouldbea

reflectionoftherolesleepplaysinmaintainingthebody'sdefenses.

InarecentstudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine,

scientistsfollowed153menandwomenfortwoweeks,keepingmackoftheir

qualityanddurationofsleep.Then,duringafive-dayperiod,they

quarantined（進(jìn)彳亍檢疫隔離）thesubjectsandexposedthemtocoldviruses.

Thosewhosleptanaverageoffewerthansevenhoursanight,itturned

out,werethreetimesaslikelytogetsickasthosewhoaveragedatleast

eighthours.

Sleepandimmunity,itseems,aretightlylinked.Studieshave

foundthatmammalsthatrequirethemostsleepalsoproducegreaterlevels

ofdisease-fightingwhitebloodcells--butnotredbloodcells,even

thoughbothareproducedinbonemarrow（骨髓）andstemfromthesame

precursor（前體物）.AndresearchersattheMaxPlanckInstitutefor

EvolutionaryAnthropologyhaveshownthatspeciesthatsleepmorehave

greaterresistanceagainstpathogens（病原體）.

13

“Speciesthathaveevolvedlongersleepdurations,z，thePlanck

scientistswrote,“appeartobeabletoincreaseinvestmentintheir

immunesystemsandbebetterprotected.〃

第36題：

WhatdomanyAmericansdointheefforttoavoidcoldinwinter?

A.TheytakevitaminCanduseEchinacea.

B.Theysleepmoreasthescientistssuggest.

C.Theytrytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible

D.Theysleeplesstomaketimeforexercise.

參考答案：A

由題干關(guān)鍵詞Americans和cold定位到第一段第一句：Ascoldseason

approaches,manyAmel4cansstockupontheirvitaminCandEchinacea（隨

著感冒季節(jié)的到來，很多美國(guó)人買了很多的V-C和紫錐花精油），很明顯買這些

東西是為了應(yīng)對(duì)感冒，因此本題的正確答案為Ao此題的關(guān)鍵是理解此句中的

cold并不是“寒冷”之意，而是指“感冒”。這一點(diǎn)從后面一句話也能夠得到

提示。

第37題：

WhatdidthescientistsdointhestudyfortheArchivesofInternal

Medicine?

A.Theycheckedthesubjects'healthproblemsandgaveadvice.

B.Theymaderecordofthesubjects'qualityandlengthofsleep.

C.Theyexposedthesubjectstodifferentkindsofviruses.

D.Theygavemedicinetothesubjectswhohadcaughtcold.

參考答案：B

由題干關(guān)鍵詞theArchivesofInternal,Medicine定位到第二段。首先

scientistsfollowed153menandwomenfortwoweeks,keepingtrackoftheir

qualityanddurationofsleep（科學(xué)家們對(duì)153名男性和女性受訪者進(jìn)行追蹤，

記錄下他們睡覺的質(zhì)量和持續(xù)時(shí)間），這與B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相符。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)在

文中并沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)中的differentkindsofviruses與原文第二段第二

句不符。

第38題：

Howlongdidtheexperimentlastaccordingtopassage?

A.Twoweeks.

B.Aboutthreeweeks.

C.Formanyyears.

D.ForFivedays.

參考答案：B

14

從第二段的描述我們可以知道：科學(xué)家對(duì)受訪者進(jìn)行了兩周的追逐，記錄下他們

的睡眠質(zhì)量和睡眠持續(xù)時(shí)間，在接下來的五天時(shí)間里對(duì)他們進(jìn)行隔離檢查，并把

他們置于感冒病毒環(huán)境中，由此我們不難判斷這項(xiàng)研究很可能持續(xù)了三周左右。

第39題:

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveprovedthelinkbetweensleepandimmunity.

B.Mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepproducemorebloodcells.

C.Speciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens.

D.Redbloodcellshelpthebodytofightagainstdiseases.

參考答案：C

本題要求在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上選出與原文相符的選項(xiàng)。第三段第一句說：Sleep

andimmunity,itseems,aretightlylinked,顯然睡眠與免疫系統(tǒng)之間的關(guān)

系只是看起來好像很緊密，并沒有得到證實(shí)，因此排除Ao第三段第二句說

mammalsthat:require0the:mostsleepalso一producegreaterlevelsof

disease,fightingwhitebloodcells,很顯然不是B和D選項(xiàng)中的：redblood

cells,因此排除B和D。

第40題：

Whereiswhitebloodcellsproduced?

A.Inthebloodvessels.

B.Intheheart.

C.Inbonemarrow.

D.Intheprecursor.

參考答案：C

文章第三段第二句指出：bothareproducedinbonemarrow（兩者都產(chǎn)生于骨

髓），這里的both指的就是前面的whitebloodcells和redbloodcells,因

此本題的正確答案為C。此題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是D,而文中對(duì)precursor的功能的

描述是白細(xì)胞和紅細(xì)胞都stemfromthesameprecursor,顯然它是合成白細(xì)

胞和紅細(xì)胞的成分，因此排除。

Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershavealreadybroughtaboutinthe

diagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthatatimemaycomewhen

thephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesassoonastheystart,

andcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthis“goldenageofhealing”

arriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaborationbetween

researchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich

medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistfor

curativedrugs,andonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsand

15

healingrays.Intheonefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevices

arebeingproducedinincreasingnumbers,helpingtomakeimminentnew

miraclesofmedicine.

TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthe

medicalobserveruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshor

intoasingletissuecell,yetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstill

awaitdevelopment.Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaint

murmuringsofthelifeprocesses,ortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarising

fromheartandbrainandnerve;yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebut

littleunderstood.Nownewlydiscoveredatomicraysarebeingbrought

tohelphimdestroymalignantinvadersofthehumansystem,andthereis

everyreasontobelievethatevenmorecurativeraysawaitdiscovery.

第41題:

Itcanbeinferredfromtheopeningsentenceofthefirstparagraphthat

medicalworkers.

A.havecontributedlittletothediagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.

B.Havesettheirexpectationstoohigh

C.Havemaderemarkableprogressinthediagnosisandtreatmentof

disease

D.Havedevelopedtheirpotentialtothefull

參考答案：C

v

見文章第一句"Thewonders...0

第42題：

Inordertocopewithmostillnesses,theauthorthinksthatpeoplewill

havetodoallofthefollowingexcept.

A.findmorecurativerays

B.producemorecurativedrugs

C.developmorepowerfuldiagnosticinstruments

D.seethroughfiveinchesoflivingfleshasleast

參考答案：D

見第一段第三句，A、B、C分別可以在該句中找到，只有D沒有提起，故選擇D。

第43題：

Theword"malignant"inLine6,Para.2couldbestbereplacedby.

A.harmless

B.deadly

C.effective

D.repulsive

16

參考答案：B

見文章最后一句，意為：目前，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的原子射線可幫助醫(yī)生摧毀侵入人體系統(tǒng)

的致病病菌，故B.deadly“致命的”符合題意。

第44題：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thephysicianhasbeenabletomakewondersaloneintheworldof

medicine.

B.Thecooperationbetweenresearchworkersinmedicineandinthe

relatedscienceswillbringabouta"goldenageofhealing”.

C.TheX-rayandthemicroscopehavebeenoflittlehelpinuncovering

truth.

D.Medicalworkersfullyunderstandelectricalbodymeasurements.

參考答案：B

見文章第二句，"Howsoon.。

第45題：

Theprimarypurposeofthispassageis.

A.topersuadepeopletousetheX-rayandthemicroscope

B.tokeeppeopleawareoftheprincipaltoolsofthephysician

C.toadvisepeopletohavearoutinephysicalcheckup

D.todescribethedevelopmentofmedicine.

參考答案：D

第一段闡述子現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)即將進(jìn)入一個(gè)黃金時(shí)代，第二段進(jìn)而說明了促使這個(gè)黃金

時(shí)代來臨的一系列因素，故選D。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的

位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

TheStoryofLani

Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfast

everymorning0“She'sverygoodaboutit”saysherfatherDavid.Lani

isalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshe

wasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver

一transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness._46_Doctors

advisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwoteams,oneforthe

fatherandoneforthedaughter_47_Inthesecases,thedonor?sliver

17

growstonormalsizeinabouteightweeks。andtilechild,sliverbecomes

smaller.

Lanispentthreeweeksinhospitalaftertheoperation.Because

thereceiver'sbodytriestorejecttheneworgan,thepatienthasto

begivenspecialdrugs_48_

AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10days,hedidn,treturnto

workuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliver,thedoctors

havetocutthroughthestomachwall,whichisstrongandfullofmuscle.It

thereforetakesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation._49_Sofar,

only16oftheseliver—transplantoperationshavebeencarriedoutin

Britain._50_Doctorssay,“Ifpossible,weprefertotakealiverfrom

adeaddonnot,usuallyaparent.”

Lanistillhastolookafterherhealth,andshegetsmoretired

thanotherchildrenofthesameage,butdoctorshopethatshewillcontinue

togetstrongerandstronger.

A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwas

notsuccessful.

B.Whilethesedrugsaregiven,itisimportantthatthepatient

doesnotcatchanyillness,notevenacold.

C.Inthisoperationapieceofliver,weighingabout250--300

grams,wasremovedfromthefatherandtransplantedintothedaughter.

D.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

E.However,theyaremorecommoninNorthAmericaandJapan.

F.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafterabouta

year.

第46題：

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

文章第一段介紹說，如今五歲的lani在一歲的時(shí)候做了肝移植手術(shù)，父親

將自己的肝的一部分給了女兒。為什么要做這個(gè)手術(shù)呢?這是因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ani生下來便

有肝病。根據(jù)上下文，空格處應(yīng)填出生后至手術(shù)前曾采取過的措施，即六周大的

時(shí)候，她曾做過手術(shù)，但是不成功。

第47題：

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答：

文章第二段具體介紹手術(shù)情況。根據(jù)空格后句子的內(nèi)容，空格處應(yīng)填有關(guān)捐

18

肝的內(nèi)容。

第48題：

參考答案:

B

詳