湖南省岳陽市天岳中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市天岳中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B2.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A3.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：最后他們來到一個賣香煙和其他小件物品的地方。先行詞為place，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.Hefeltextremely______whenhewasleft________insucha(an)________house.A．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；lonelyB．lonely；alone；aloneC．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；aloneD．lonely；alone；lonely參考答案：Dalone表示“單獨一個人”，可以作表語和后置定語；lonely則強(qiáng)調(diào)“感到孤獨”，可以作前置定語。5.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner參考答案：C略6.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.7.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用將來進(jìn)行時。選C?！久麕燑c睛】將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來進(jìn)行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作，將來進(jìn)行時常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時有時表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進(jìn)行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實）8.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D9.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B10.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving參考答案：D11.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略12.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D13.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：Ann從來沒有夢想過有機(jī)會讓她進(jìn)入她夢寐以求的大學(xué)，盡管她已經(jīng)很勤奮了。介詞后的賓語從句應(yīng)用連接詞引導(dǎo)，排除C/D；介詞后不能直接跟不定式，應(yīng)用therebe動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為B。14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D15.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten參考答案：D16.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A略17.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___26___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____27____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___28___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___29___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(無法對付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____30____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.參考答案：26.C

27.F

28.A

29.G

30.E本文是說明文。我們許多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者給出了幾點克服拖延的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。上文敘述精疲力竭時老師說5分鐘后有考試，下句介紹我們許多人都有拖延做我們該做的事的毛病。C項：你忘了今天還有考試，連接上下。故選C.【27題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們克服拖延癥可以創(chuàng)建待辦事項清單，F(xiàn)項：把你覺得不太自信或可能會避免的任務(wù)放在最前面，這是列清單的注意事項，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.【28題詳解】考查主旨大意的提煉。本段建議我們每天找一個精力充沛的時間做事會更有效率。A項：當(dāng)你精力充沛的時候工作。符合本段內(nèi)容，概括了本段主旨。故選A.【29題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們選擇可靠的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，這有助于你保持專注。G項：你知道別人都在依賴你，他們認(rèn)為你值得信任和負(fù)責(zé)。與上句連接，這是你專注的原因。故選G.【30題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。本段建議把工作分成幾個小部分去做，分散任務(wù)更容易完成，還能增加你的自信。E項：一次處理一點你的任務(wù)，而不是浪費時間考慮從哪里開始。符合本段內(nèi)容，說明了這樣做的好處。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.DaeJonisthecityinSouthKorea,whereIwasbornandgrewup.Therewasapublicparkthere.Itwasaverypopularplace,andIhavetonsofprecious(珍貴的)memoriesfromtimesspentthere.Ourteachersoftentookustothatparkforaspringorfallpicnic.WhenIlearnedmartialarts(武術(shù))—TaeKwonDo,mymasterusuallytookustheretotrainus.Therewasahilltherewhichwasnothigh,soIcouldreachthepeak(山頂)withinfortyminuteseventhoughIwasveryyoung.Fromthepeak,Icouldseealotofplacesifitwasasunnyday.TherewasahugerockonthetopcalledEagleRockbecausetheshapeoftherocklookedliketheheadofaneagle.Wespentlotsoffundaysthere.Weplayedhide-and-seekwithinthelimitedarea,andwesometimescaughtfrogsandfishinthepond.Whenwefeltthirsty,weenjoyeddrinkingcoldspringwater.WhenIwasaten-year-oldboy,Iusuallywenttotheparkwithmyfathertoexerciseearlyinthemorning.Itwasquitedark,soIsometimesfeltafraid,butafterIgotusedtogoingthere,Ienjoyedbreathingthefreshairandhearingthebirdssing.Recently,Iwentbacktotheparktoremembermygoodtimesthere.WhenIarrivedattheentrance,Iwassurprisedbecauseitdidn’tseemtobethesameasIrememberedit.EverythinghaschangedinthethirteenyearssinceIlastsawit,butthegoodmemoriessooncameback.Icouldalmostimagineaboyplayingtherewithaslightsmileandshakinghandswithme.56.Thewri