江蘇省揚(yáng)州市瓜洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市瓜洲中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略2.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die參考答案：B3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C4.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D略5.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D6.E-mail,

as

well

as

telephones,

________

an

important

part

in

daily

communication.

A.

is

playing

B.

have

played

C.

are

playing

D.

play

參考答案：A7.------CanyoutellmewhereLiis?-------Look._________________.Doyouthinkit’sLi?A.Herecomesaman.

B.Hereamancomes

C.Heredoesamancome

D.amanherecomes參考答案：A8.—Thankyouforgivingmearidehome.

—_______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：A略9.Whenthequestionwasunderdiscussion,Gloria________anideathatthepricesofcarsshouldbereduced.A.cameabout

B.cameuptoC.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)題正在討論中時(shí)，格洛里亞想出一個(gè)主意：小汽車(chē)的價(jià)格應(yīng)該降低。comeupwith在此意為“想出(主意，辦法等)”。comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeupto“來(lái)到近旁”；comeout“出來(lái)；出版”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。10.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略11.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D12._____thetrees______intheparknextSaturday?

A.will;beplanted

B.will;planted

C.will;plant

D.will;beplanting參考答案：A13.Samcouldn’t

howtoworkouttheproblemuntiltheteacherexplainedittohim.

A.figureout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.comeup參考答案：A14.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

參考答案：C15.Thereadingroomneeds_____,butit’llhavetowaituntilSaturdayorSunday.A.toclean

B.beingcleaned

C.becleaned

D.cleaning參考答案：D16.______whatfriendshipsarebasedon,theyareoneoftheimportantneedsinourlife.A.Nomatter

B.Since

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A17.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfornotrealizingwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___12___Theyupsetsusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings..Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(相對(duì)論),CokeorPost-itnotes.___13___.Sohowcanyoucomeupwithwonderfuldaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___14___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolved(參與)inanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___15___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___16___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Itincludesslow,steady(平穩(wěn)的)breathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.D.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.Theystareoffintospaceandwander(閑逛)bythemselves.G.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.參考答案：12.F

13.D

14.A

15.G

16.B文章說(shuō)明了“白日做夢(mèng)”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開(kāi)發(fā)。12.F第一段說(shuō)的是大眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端，選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。故選F。13.D本段話峰一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處。選項(xiàng)前后依然是順承關(guān)系，故選D。14.A本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯。故選A。15.G本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng)，且選項(xiàng)中有also為提示詞。故選G。16.B本選項(xiàng)中有邏輯詞therefore，可為做題線索之一；前句講好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以選帶個(gè)本子隨時(shí)記，合情合理。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopene