內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.hadfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：C略2.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略3.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

參考答案：C4.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C5.Theyarethe__who__WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.

A.graduate;graduated B.graduates;graduated

C.graduates;graduatedfrom D.graduate;graduatedfrom參考答案：C略6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：Tom打的去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在空中了。不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知本題是一種意料之外的結(jié)果，故B正確。7.Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake_____obvious．

A．this

B．her

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略8.Thecriminal’swifewentto_______prisontoseeherhusbandin______prison.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B略9.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.outC.on

D.through參考答案：DD考查介詞。句意：由于他經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦，他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡要老。A.over越過；B.out離去；C.on在…上面；D.through通過。故選D。10.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]11.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D12.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof參考答案：A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屋頂在可怕的大火中被毀了的房子已經(jīng)被修好了。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thehouse，定語(yǔ)從句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故選A。13.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A14.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案：B15.Theyfailedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Iregretted________.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.beingnotabletohelpC.beingunabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：C16.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他從老板那兒借了100美元，并被給予了他十個(gè)月的時(shí)間還清這筆債。A.giveback歸還，恢復(fù)；B.bringback拿回來(lái)，帶回；C.payfor賠償，為……付出代價(jià)；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板給了他十個(gè)月的時(shí)間還清這筆債。故選D。17.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That’sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas___36___greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort_____37_____(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe____38____(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill___39___(probable)resultinsomeillnesses._____40_____,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but___41___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.

However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic____42____(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We_____43_____(run)theriskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep___44___mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive___45___(we)thenutrientsweneed.參考答案：36.a

37.tochange

38.tasty

39.probably

40.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

41.less

42.growth

43.arerunning

44.in

45.us本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了我們每天吃的東西對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響，我們選擇的食物應(yīng)該給我們提供身體所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那是因?yàn)槲覀兠刻斐缘臇|西對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。effect是可數(shù)名詞，haveagreateffecton表示“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力改變我們的不良飲食習(xí)慣。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tochange。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填tasty?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resultin用副詞，故填probably?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，一些花費(fèi)我們很多錢而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“此外、而且”，故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：與西方人相比，中國(guó)人過去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，這是一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。more表明此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填less。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，我們現(xiàn)在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填growth?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們正在冒險(xiǎn)出去吃飯而不考慮我們的飲食平衡。此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填arerunning?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們必須記住我們選擇的食物應(yīng)給我們提供所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。keepinmind表示“記住”，故填in?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)用賓格，故填us。

三、閱讀理解19.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote(促進(jìn))thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies(廣告商)."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.61.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.62.