廣東省梅州市興寧寧江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧寧江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive參考答案：B2.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyoursparetime,Tom?

---Ofcourse._____tomusicismyfavouritehobby.

A.Tolistening

B.Listening

C.Listen

D.Havinglistening參考答案：B略3.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A4.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：A略5.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C6.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A7.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A8.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog參考答案：B9.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells參考答案：CC考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)。“neitheryounorshe”連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個(gè)詞。本題中的“Ithink”為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。10.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.參考答案：B11.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B12.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong參考答案：C略13.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized參考答案：A14.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.

SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：B15.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.

A．dated

B．dating

C．todate

D．beingdated參考答案：B26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass參考答案：B略17.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsforyourhealth.Thefollowingstepsmighthelpyouenjoyagoodsleep.

Createanightlyroutine(慣例).

________

Itcouldbeassimpleaswashingyourfaceorbrushingyourteeth.Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.

Learnyourbodyclock.

Someexpertsbelievesleepinesscomesincycles(周期性地).Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.________Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain.

________

Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床頭柜),whereitslightwon'tdisturb(干擾)you.Thatway,ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,orhaveproblemsinsleeping,youwon'tworryabouthowlateitisandhowmuchsleepyou'remissing.

Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor1

First,takeanyunnecessarythingsawayfromyourbedroom---theystandinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.________

It'sareminderofsleep.

Choosetherightpillow

Onestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.________Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.A.Hideyourclock.B.ChangeyourhabitC.Youprobablycan'tfallasleepveryeasilyD.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.E.Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor1,likegreen.F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.參考答案：G；D；A；E；F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題”Createanightlyroutine(慣例).“創(chuàng)建夜間例程；以及空后”Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.“當(dāng)你開始進(jìn)入你的“夜間慣例”時(shí)，你的大腦就會(huì)知道睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，可知，G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.”這是每晚睡覺(jué)前做的事?！胺险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”

Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.“如果你注意到自己的生物鐘里存在這種節(jié)奏，學(xué)著好好利用；以及空后”Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain."不然，你得等上好一段時(shí)間才能再次入睡?？芍狣.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.當(dāng)困意襲來(lái)，趕緊上床睡覺(jué)。”承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床頭柜),whereitslightwon'tdisturb(干擾)you.”把鬧鐘藏在床下，或放在床頭柜最下面的格子里，這樣就不會(huì)受到鐘面光的干擾?？芍狝.Hideyourclock.“把鬧鐘藏起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor1”把你的臥室涂成令人輕松的顏色；以及空后“

It'sareminderofsleep.”這是對(duì)睡眠的一個(gè)提醒，可知Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor1,likegreen.“然后把你的房間漆成輕松的顏色，像綠色。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E

（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Choosetherightpillow”選擇合適的枕頭；再根據(jù)空前“Onestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.”一項(xiàng)研究表明頸枕能增加睡眠質(zhì)量，同時(shí)減少頸部酸痛；以及空后“Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.“它應(yīng)該提供頸部支撐而且可以清洗，可知F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.”理想的頸枕應(yīng)該柔軟舒適，不能太高“承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EWhyissettinggoalsimportant?

71

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.

72

.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thankofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination(目的地)inmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

73

.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.

74

.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveand