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江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)樹(shù)人校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.ismaking2、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A.thewayitisformed B.itsplaceinthesentenceC.readingthewordsbefore D.guessingwhatcomesnext3、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A.fifth;three B.fifth;third C.five;three D.five;:third4、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A.while B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.unless5、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.a(chǎn)re B.be C.is D.a(chǎn)m6、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow7、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A.goforawalkwith B.givefoodto C.takecareof8、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.A.if. B.unless C.though D.because9、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our10、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A.laughsB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn’tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping(腿瘸)andfelt4asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever6.“MaybeIshouldstoprunning,”Ithought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan’twaitto8thisrace.”SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10intherunningracenextyear.JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11--asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirl

passedthefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13beit;they’resurelycheeringforthem.”Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.“Wow,youhavegreat14!”Shetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbigastheoneIgotwhenI15therace.1.A.fingerB.a(chǎn)rmC.neckD.foot2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether3.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.politely4.A.puzzledB.worriedC.movedD.interested5.A.talkedB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke6.A.doneB.heardC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.received7.A.a(chǎn)sB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.for8.A.beginB.finishC.enjoyD.watch9.A.DuringB.WithC.AtD.Besides10.A.giveB.fightC.competeD.take11.A.cryB.laughterC.noiseD.cheer12.A.movedoutB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.walkedaround13.A.mayB.canC.willD.must14.A.courageB.talentC.secretD.a(chǎn)bility15.A.wonB.lostC.enteredD.heldⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4.(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5.(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef(廚師)fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes(食譜)at10yearsold.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.Reporter:_______Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients(原料)inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp(集訓(xùn)營(yíng)).Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.Reporter:What'snextforyou?Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!1.Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?A.14kidstookpart. B.Rahannawonfirstplace.C.IttookplaceinCambridge,UN. D.Itisanationalcookingcompetition.2.Whichquestioncanbeputin_______A.Whocooksbestinyourfamily? B.Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?C.Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow? D.Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?3.Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?A.TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.B.Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.C.Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D.Howhegotontheshow.4.Rahannaplansto_________.A.openherownrestaurant B.gotomorecompetitionsC.lookformorepart-timejobs D.makehercookbookspecialB14、It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain---whentheserobotsdocometoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.1.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.cleaningfloors B.makingcars C.talkinglikepeople D.makingcomputers2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient. B.RoombahasbeenoutofdateC.Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore. D.People’sdemandcontributestonewrobots3.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople’shomes. B.newrobotscanflybythemselves.C.robotproductsarecheaperandcheaper D.newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Robotswillsoonbeonsale B.RobotsareingreatdemandC.Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies. D.RobotshelpusaloC15、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves---allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美國(guó)疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly---anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脫水)andliver(肝臟)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC.ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA.InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant---takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine---thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B.Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C.Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D.Ittellsuswhatthefluis.2.Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A.Kidsandtheold.B.Adultsandchildren.C.Womenandmen.D.Doctorsandreporters.3.Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A.Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B.Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C.ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D.Thattheoldman’sfamilydon’tknowwhatthefluis.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Getafluvaccineshot.B.Howtopreventtheflu.C.TakeashowereverydayD.Washyourhandsoften.D16、ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymembersto_____wastefulholidaybanquets(宴會(huì)).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(節(jié)儉).”Havinga“cleanplate”isjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.reducefoodwasteB.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblems2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem4.Theunderlinedphrase“cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“______A.增加B.保持C.減少5.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryE17、選擇閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CharlieChaplinBirthplace:LondonMother:DancerFather:Actor1894:Starteddancingandsinging1914:Becameafilmdirector1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies1.Maryshouldtake________inaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.1teaspoonful2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A.a(chǎn)refrigerator(冰箱)B.hotwaterC.a(chǎn)nyplace3.Peopleaged______cannottakethismedicine.A.5B.13C.24.WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?A.Thrillers.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.5.WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.F18、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(羅斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(標(biāo)本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(觀察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Roosev

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