山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)綜合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)綜合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A2.Mybrotherdoesn'treally___tea,,;helikecoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B

careabout

C

lookfor

D.

lookafter參考答案：A3.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A4.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing參考答案：D略5.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough參考答案：D6.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對(duì)電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout“對(duì)……入迷”。7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A8.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在清新的空氣中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion動(dòng)作；移動(dòng)；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情緒。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully參考答案：D10.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：B11.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming參考答案：C12.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國(guó)在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過(guò)了許多先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓住；pass超過(guò)；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。13.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C14.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when參考答案：A略15.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize參考答案：A16.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A17.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson41．(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags42．(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭）43．(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace44．itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish45．pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame46．(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart47．(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick48．rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More49．(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches50．(damage)beyondrepair.參考答案：41．

sunny

42．

lying

43．

buried

44．

that/which

45．

but

46．

ourselves

47．

tosolve

48．

up

49．

importantly

50．

aredamaged

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是關(guān)于夏威夷海灘的污染。污染奪走了夏威夷海灘的一切美麗。每個(gè)人都必須盡自己的一份力量來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。41．考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為sunny。42．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我討厭在陽(yáng)光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處bags和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為lying。43．考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我討厭在陽(yáng)光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此處cigarettebutts和bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為buried。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我總是被教導(dǎo)喝完蘇打水后要把罐子扔到它應(yīng)該呆的地方——垃圾桶。此處place是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which。45．考查并列連詞。句意：另一件讓我惱火的事是，有些人從垃圾旁邊走過(guò)，卻假裝垃圾不存在。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。46．考查反身代詞。句意：這不能怪狗或魚(yú)。這是我們的錯(cuò)，我們必須責(zé)備自己。此處是反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為ourselves。47．考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)人都必須盡自己的一份力量來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tosolve。48．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：首先，我們可以沿著海灘幫助撿垃圾。固定短語(yǔ)：pickup“拾起，撿起”。故答案為up。49．考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故答案為importantly。50．考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無(wú)法修復(fù)之前，我們必須現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始。從句的主語(yǔ)beaches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞damage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為aredamaged。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞place，再分析先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞place帶到從句中可知，只能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求，并將答案寫(xiě)在二卷答題紙上)。ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.Parisiscalled“theCityofLight”.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamouscenterofeducation.Forexample,theheadquartersofUNESCO,UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeine(塞納河)dividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,liesontheleftbankoftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontherightbankoftheSeine.Thereare

inParis,suchasthefamousmuseum,theLouvre,aswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.76.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichwordinthepassagecanbereplacedby“chiefoffice”?

_______________________________________________________78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ParisgotitsnamefromagroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.