湖北省宜昌市枝江袁碼頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市枝江袁碼頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly參考答案：D略2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A4.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought參考答案：B5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B6.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread參考答案：A7.---Whyareyoulateagain?----Iamterriblysorry,butIwas____byacaraccident.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：B8.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid參考答案：C9.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C10.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C略35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B略12.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略13.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinished

B.repaired;willbefinished

C.toberepaired;isfinished

D.torepair;befinished

參考答案：A14.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served參考答案：15.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D16.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A17.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____56_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterand_____57_____(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._____58_____wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we___59___(certain)runupagainstmany_____60_____(difficult).Inthefirstplace,_____61_____oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____62_____(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_____63_____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn_____64_____ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_____65_____developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案：56.toimprove

57.takes

58.If

59.certainly

60.difficulties

61.it

62.finding

63.suggestion

64.to

65.the本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了用英語(yǔ)記日記的好處，有哪些困難；并給出建議?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為toimprove?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：與其他寫作形式相比，它更短，更省時(shí)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為takes?！?8題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們不斷練習(xí)，我們會(huì)逐漸學(xué)會(huì)如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記，我們肯定會(huì)遇到很多困難。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為certainly。【60題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記，我們肯定會(huì)遇到很多困難。故答案為difficulties?！?1題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。Ithappensthat---，此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故答案為it?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，我們很難找到合適的詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。固定搭配：havetrouble（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困難。故答案為finding?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該總是有一個(gè)筆記本和一本漢英詞典在身邊。形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，故答案為suggestion?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我們也可以向英語(yǔ)老師求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，故答案為to。【65題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：總之，我認(rèn)為用英語(yǔ)記日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作技巧是很有用的。此處特指“寫作技能的發(fā)展”，故答案為the。三、閱讀理解19.MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhositsatthefrontandneverrepliestoourcheerygreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand.Whentheygetoff,they’restillholdinghands.Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeshowedthatshe’dgivenbirthtothechild.Weevenfeltalittleproudatthethoughtofourextendedfamily.Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourbeingunabletoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.ks5uWegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe’dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedfromherlipswithdifficulty.Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Overdinner,welearnedthestayofasinglemotherwithadisabledsonwhowasreceivingspecialcareawayfromhome.Shemissedhimverymuch,sheexplained.“Ilovehim…andhelovesme,eventhoughhedoesn’texpressitverywell,”shespokeinalowvoice.“Lotsofushavethatproblem,don’twe?Wedon’tsaywhatwewanttosay,whatweshouldbesaying.Andthat’snotgoodenough.”Thecandlesflaredonourtables.Ourfishhadnevertastedbetter.Buttheatmospheregrewpleasant,andwhenwepartedasfriends—wesharednames.60.Allthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewoman