江蘇省徐州市三十七中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市三十七中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised

B.hasbeenrisenfor

C.hasrisenby

D.hasraisedto參考答案：C2.參考答案：B略3.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for參考答案：C4.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea參考答案：A5.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie，Iwasdeeply_____withitsbeautifulsceneryandtookmanyphotosofitasamemory.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.excited

D.impressed參考答案：D6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach____educatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.

A.to/those

B.with/one

C.by/both

D.to/that參考答案：D7.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which參考答案：D29.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,

wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,

pleaseB.No,

Idon’tC.Yes,

sure

D.No,

notatall參考答案：C略9.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave________withnoagreementreached.

A.brokenout

B.brokendown

C.brokeninto

D.brokenup參考答案：B30.—Hi!Whereareyougoing?

—What’swrong?

—Theroadrepairs______.A.haven’tcomplete

B.weren’tcompleted

C.haven’tbeencompleted

D.didn’tcomplete參考答案：C略11.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inreturn參考答案：B略12.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout參考答案：B13.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.參考答案：extreme14.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C15.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案：C16.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略17.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____16____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.____17____Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.____18____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.____19____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.____20____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.D.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.C這是一篇說明文。本文就“如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”提出了三點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到家是一個(gè)使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”，故綜上可對(duì)應(yīng)本空應(yīng)是提出家庭在舒適的同時(shí)也能變得健康。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打掃似乎是個(gè)很累人的事情”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“打掃房子”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文提到了“陽光可以改善工作條件”，故本空仍舊圍繞“陽光”的好處進(jìn)行論述。提到“除此之外，陽光還可以減少壓力和降低高血壓”，其中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的sunlight。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段為強(qiáng)調(diào)“家中的綠色植物帶來的好處”，且D選項(xiàng)中“removetoxinsintheair去除空氣中的毒素”對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的“giveoffoxygen釋放氧氣”。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提到“嘗試避免一些有害健康的塑料產(chǎn)品”，而下文中提到“他們可能含有能夠吸入的化學(xué)有害物質(zhì)”，they可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中的carpetsandpaint（地毯與油漆），故選C。三、閱讀理解19.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.It'suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideainEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence(自信).Whyshouldyoubeafraid?Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?Don'tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.48．What'sthebesttopicforthepassage?A.HowtoSpeaktoForeignersB.HowtoStudyEnglishWellC.HowtoOrganizetheIdeainEnglishD.PractiseSpeakingEnglishAlltheTime49．ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfluentlybecause________A.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglishB.theyseldommeetforeignersC.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglishD.theythinkit'senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructureonly50．S