云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A2.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，發(fā)現；make使，制作；take帶走。句意：我拿的東西太多，騰不出手來，你可以為我開著門嗎？hold意為“使……保持在某一位置或某種狀況”。故A選項正確。3.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed參考答案：B4.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal參考答案：D5.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto參考答案：B6.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect參考答案：B略7.Hedidn’tshowusthestrengthsofthenewtechnology._______,hestressedtheweaknessesandeventhreattohumanbeings.A.Inaddition B.InotherwordsC.Onthecontrary D.Allinall參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他沒有向我們展示新技術的優(yōu)點。相反，他強調了其弱點，甚至是對人類的威脅。A.Inaddition此外；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Onthecontrary相反；D.Allinall總的說來。故選C。8.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A9.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure參考答案：B10.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast參考答案：D11.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing參考答案：C略12.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

參考答案：B13.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B句意：今天我們有聊天室，短信和電子郵件，但是我們似乎正在丟失面對面交流的藝術，動詞seem接動詞不定式構成seemto結構，故首先排除A、D兩項。再結合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動詞不定式的進行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項正確。

【考點】非謂語動詞14.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B15.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：B16.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B17.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaidthathehadneverhad___41___aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimminganddivingandwas___42__(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup___43___wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowedhim___44___(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostaydeepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat___45___beautifultheunderwaterworldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolor1edfishmoved____46____(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,thesharktooknointerest___47___himanddisappearedintothe___48__(deep)asifithadmuchmoreimportantthingstodo.WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,exploringtheseaplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalconditions,he__49____(make)afirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesasresearchworkbecamevery___50___(attract)tohim.參考答案：41.such 42.concerned 43.that/which 44.tohelp 45.how46.busily 47.in 48.depth

49.made 50.attractive46.busily

考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，使用本句中使用副詞busily修飾動詞短語movearoundhim。【名師點睛】在語法填空中動詞和名詞的考查歷來是重點內容。結合以往的一些單項選擇考題作為理解之用(加深對基礎語法的理解,對各個部分都有指導作用)：

一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)

給出動詞的原形，根據句子結構的需要給出其適當的形式。填動詞形式，首先抓住主謂結構，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結構，否則就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動被動，有否先后關系。動詞及動詞短語辨析主要考查的知識點：每年必考的考點，主要從以下幾個角度來命題：①習慣性用法。測試語境中動詞的詞義辨析；測試一些習慣用語中的動詞；測試一些系動詞。②下列動詞組成的短語：break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。⑤英語詞組的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是當今考題的一個熱點。每年的高考英語科考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和詞組，但并未注明其具體的含義，這就給命題者留下了自由的伸縮空間。所以在復習時，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義，要大膽地對其深層含義進行挖掘。如：goout便可挖掘出以下含義：出去；出國；發(fā)出去；貼出去；出去參加社交活動；離家出去工作；壓塌；（火）熄滅；過時；死去；消失；辭職；下臺；結束；罷工等。二、名詞

主要考查的知識點：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉化。在語法填空題中常出現給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，重點復習：①掌握名詞單復數的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關系（名詞單復數的使用受冠詞、數詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復習名詞單復數時，應注意分析名詞前的數詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉、區(qū)別可數不可數（英語中有些名詞有時為可數名詞，而有時又是不可數名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數性用法的難點）。如：work工作，不可數名詞；著作作品，可數；工廠作坊，可數；工程工事，可數。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。三、閱讀理解19.TheFiveRulesforKeepingFit

Hi，there!I'mCrystalCollinsandI'mveryhappytosharesometimewithyou．So，youwanttokeepfit，huh?Well，yousurelycametotherightplace．Togetherwecankeepfitandhealthyandsucceedindoingthat．It’seasy．Everybodycandoit，youhear?Justrememberthefivegoldenrules．

Numberone：Alwayswearcomfortableclotheswhenyouareexercising．Youneedtofeelcomfortableandrelaxed(放松)．

Numbertwo：Youshouldalwaysdosomewarming—upexercisefirst，togetyourbodyreadyfortherealthing．

Numberthree：Nevertrytodotoomuchexercisetoosoon．Takeitniceandeasynow，youhear?There’snorushabout

this．

Numberfour：Don’tforgettorelaxforaboutfiveminuteswhenyou’vefinishedyourexercise．Youneedtorestalittlebitafteryou’vebeenexercising．

1

Andhereisthegoldenrulenumberfive．Stopatonceifyoufeelanypaininyourneck，headoranypartofyourbody．50．CrystalCollinsmaymostprobablybe__________．

A．anartis