四川省成都市少城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市少城中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway參考答案：D2.Dowhatyouthinkright.Never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.takecare

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D3.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom參考答案：C4.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺，這種感覺總是有東西或某人點(diǎn)燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無緣無故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D.5.

It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,exciting

C.funs,excited

D.fun,excited參考答案：A8.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated參考答案：C9.There_______atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn’tthere?A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D11.WecanimproveourEnglishabilityby_______ofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.

A.method B.approach

C.way

D.means參考答案：D12.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking參考答案：C13.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast參考答案：B14.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner參考答案：C略15.WheninRome,doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould

tolocalconditions．

A．switch

B．a(chǎn)dapt

C．indicate

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：B略16.Doubtingthatthetravelercarrieddrugs,theCustomsofficerstoppedhimand_______hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall. A.lookedup B.wentthrough C.searchedfor

D.referredto參考答案：B17.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SavingmoneywhiletravelingTherearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselfloosefromyourpocket.Moreover,ifyouhaven'tplannedaroadmapofyourtour,thenconfusionisquiteinevitable(必然的).___16___Packagetours.Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips._____17_____Onceyouhaveacceptedthepackagetour,allyourexpensesduringthetravelwillbegreatlyreduced.Youcansavealotinlodging(住宿)andtraveling.Inexpensivelodging.

Neverchooseexpensivelodgingifyourtourisalow-budgetone.Peopletendtospendalotbookingluxuryhotels(豪華旅館),andsavelittletoenjoyotheractivitiesduringthetrip.Thisideaislynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.

____18____Youcanusethemoneysavedongoodfoodandamusement.___19___Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.Aguidemap.Makeaguidemapabouttheplacestovisit,expensesoftravelandtheactivitiestotry.Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimate(估計(jì))yourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat._____20_____Refertotheguidemapwhiletravelingandfollowthemoney-savingtraveltipsasmuchaspossible.A.Reduceshopping.B.Offseasontravel.C.Youmustkeepyourselfupdatedwithsuchoffers.D.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepactualexpensesbelowtheestimated.E.Youcansavelotsofdollarswhenyoudon'thaveacreditcard.F.Therefore,bookafairlylow-pricelodgetosaveafewdollars.G.Soknowingsomemoney-savingtraveltipsbecomesnecessaryforyou.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文為說明文。本文講述的是如何在旅游中更好地省錢，提出了四條建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題是Savingmoneywhiletraveling旅行中節(jié)省錢，及本段的前兩句Therearealotofmatterstothinkonbeforegoingoutonatrip.Ifyoufailtoplanthetripproperly,thenmoneywillsimplyletitselfloosefromyourpocket.可知，如果你沒有計(jì)劃好旅行，那么錢會(huì)讓你從口袋里流走。因此知道如何省錢旅行是非常有必要的。分析選項(xiàng)可知G（所以知道一些省錢的旅行小貼士對(duì)你來說是必要的）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句話提到Toursandtravelagencieshaveattractiveoffersfortouristswantingtospendacoupleofdaysontrips.旅行社和旅行社都有吸引游客旅游的好機(jī)會(huì)。為了省錢，你要讓自己了解這些項(xiàng)目的更新結(jié)果。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句話提到Thisideaislynotwisewhenspendinglimitedmoneyonthetripisyourmainaim.Moreover,theexpensesincreasequicklywhenyourkidsarewithyou.當(dāng)花費(fèi)一定的情況下，這是不明智的，尤其是如果跟孩子在一起，費(fèi)用還會(huì)上升，所以選F因此，預(yù)定低點(diǎn)的住宿可以節(jié)省費(fèi)用，與本段標(biāo)題Inexpensivelodging相呼應(yīng)。本段標(biāo)題故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的Thepeakseasonisthetimewhenratesareskyhighduetotheincreaseofmillionsoftouristswhocanaffordtospendalotofmoney.可知，旺季的花費(fèi)可能比較高。所在選擇在淡季旅游，才能省錢。而且本段最后一句“You,notbeingamongstthiscrowdthatcanspendgenerously,mustbookyourholidaysduringtheoffseason.”如你不想多花錢就選在淡季。分析選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B“淡季旅游”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Whileplanningyoushouldalsoestimateyourtotalexpenses.Calculatethemaximumamountandtrytospendlessthanthat.可知，計(jì)劃出你的全部費(fèi)用，算出最高金額，盡量少花錢，這樣實(shí)際開支就會(huì)低于你的預(yù)算。分析選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D（這將有助于你的實(shí)際開支低于預(yù)算）符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系及微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性兩個(gè)方面的關(guān)系（即空格前后句間關(guān)系）來考查的。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，空后說旺季時(shí)花費(fèi)高，自然要選擇在淡季旅游。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第3小題所在的段的標(biāo)題是“Inexpensivelodging”便宜的住宿，分析選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F“因此，預(yù)定低價(jià)的房間可以節(jié)省費(fèi)用”，與本段標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，意義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。三、閱讀理解19.Whenothernine-year–oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation．Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet．ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity．Heramazingstoryhasinspiredamove,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril．LizMurray,ayear-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination．Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addicted．Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse．Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob．HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold．Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife．Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Lizwentbacktoschool．Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless．Atnight,shelivedonthestreets．“Whatdrovemetosurvivehadtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing．Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbook“BreakingNight”．Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon．Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”．ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity．ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityforacoupleofmothsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS．“Ilovemyparentssomuch．Theyaredrugaddicts．ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime．”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleamaking