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云南省昆明市呈貢縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
C.lessthan
參考答案:B2.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing
B.isbased
C.isbasing
D.based參考答案:D3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.
youcanhope
B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didhopeyou參考答案:C4.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.
A.symbols
B.signs
C.marks
D.signals參考答案:B5.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which
B.that
C.what D.as參考答案:B6.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using B.beingused C.used
D.isused參考答案:C7.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching
B.hascaught
C.hasbeencaught
D.willcaught參考答案:C8.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案:C9.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover
B.wentthrough C.gotalongwith
D.gotaway參考答案:B[本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goover走過去;仔細(xì)審查/檢查;溫習(xí),再來一遍;gothrough經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;用光;(法律)被通過;getalongwith相處;進(jìn)展;繼續(xù)做某事;getaway走開,離開,逃離,逃避。由語境可知所有的人都被小女孩所經(jīng)歷的事情震驚了,所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。]
10.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.
A.astonishing
B.astonished
C.tobeastonished
D.tobeastonishing參考答案:A略11.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised
B.hasbeenrisenfor
C.hasrisenby
D.hasraisedto參考答案:C12.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a
B.不填;the
C.the;不填D.不填;a參考答案:D13.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning
參考答案:A14.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most
B.mostly
C.major
D.majority參考答案:C15.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof
B.areprideof
C.takepridein
D.takeprideof參考答案:C16.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however
B.eventhough
C.nomatter
D.asthough參考答案:B17.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A.thinkinghighof
B.thoughthighof
C.highlythoughtof
D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄,受到高度贊揚(yáng)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”,其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。
二、新的題型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen._____17_____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.____19____Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.____20____.
A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.
G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.參考答案:16.A
17.G
18.D
19.C
20.E19.根據(jù)下句“科學(xué)家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響變老,但是他們認(rèn)為基因確實(shí)在影響變老”可知上句:女性基因也在幫助女性。20.根據(jù)空格前兩句“一些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向,另一些人認(rèn)為男性的身體細(xì)胞有老化較快的傾向”可知E項(xiàng)“最近的研究似乎支持這兩種可能”符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructive(自我毀滅的)behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereally
thoughtitwasacceptabletohangoutwithagroupoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56.Inthewriter'sopinion,herfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtostick
toherownchoiceD.didn'tvalu
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