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云南省昆明市呈貢縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

參考答案:B2.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案:D3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou參考答案:C4.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案:B5.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as參考答案:B6.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using B.beingused C.used

D.isused參考答案:C7.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案:C8.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案:C9.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案:B[本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goover走過去;仔細(xì)審查/檢查;溫習(xí),再來一遍;gothrough經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;用光;(法律)被通過;getalongwith相處;進(jìn)展;繼續(xù)做某事;getaway走開,離開,逃離,逃避。由語境可知所有的人都被小女孩所經(jīng)歷的事情震驚了,所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。]

10.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing參考答案:A略11.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised

B.hasbeenrisenfor

C.hasrisenby

D.hasraisedto參考答案:C12.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the;不填D.不填;a參考答案:D13.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案:A14.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority參考答案:C15.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof參考答案:C16.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案:B17.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A.thinkinghighof

B.thoughthighof

C.highlythoughtof

D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄,受到高度贊揚(yáng)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”,其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。

二、新的題型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen._____17_____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.____19____Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.____20____.

A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.參考答案:16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E19.根據(jù)下句“科學(xué)家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響變老,但是他們認(rèn)為基因確實(shí)在影響變老”可知上句:女性基因也在幫助女性。20.根據(jù)空格前兩句“一些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向,另一些人認(rèn)為男性的身體細(xì)胞有老化較快的傾向”可知E項(xiàng)“最近的研究似乎支持這兩種可能”符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructive(自我毀滅的)behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereally

thoughtitwasacceptabletohangoutwithagroupoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56.Inthewriter'sopinion,herfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtostick

toherownchoiceD.didn'tvalu

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