廣東省汕尾市陸豐龍山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市陸豐龍山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C2.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_____wemightargueforalongwhile.A.inwhich

B.withthem

C.aboutwhich

D.withit

參考答案：C3.Don’tbesoupset.Itwon’tbe______yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.

A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelong

D.long參考答案：A略4.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such參考答案：B解析：本題考察as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as代替前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor說(shuō)明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that參考答案：B略7.Wasitnineo’clocklastnight_____hecamebackhomefromwork?A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when參考答案：D8.Themanaswellashisparents____________contentwiththedisheshiswifecooks.A.have

B.are

C.has

D.is參考答案：D9.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：D略11.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide參考答案：A12.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested參考答案：A略13.Successalwayscomesaftermany_____.Inotherwords,______isthemotherofsuccess.A.failures,failure

B.failures;failuresC.failure;failure

D.failures;afailure參考答案：A14.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived參考答案：C39.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreating參考答案：A略16.Iwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenly

tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck B.happened C.occurred D.hit參考答案：C17.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept參考答案：Btakepainstodosth.費(fèi)力地做某事，為習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)。二、新的題型18.Onceachildreachestheirteenageyears,manyparentsmaythinkitistoolatetohelpthemchangeanegativeattitude.Thisisnotthecase,andwhileitmaytakelonger,itispossibletohelpyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.____11____Judgeyourownattitude.____12____Teenswatchtheirparentsandhowtheyreacttocertainexperiencesandevents.Childrenlearnagoodpartoftheirbeliefsystemfromtheirparents.Therefore,aparent’sattitudeandalovinghomeenvironmentareimportanttohelpdeveloppositiveattitudesinteens.___13___Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.Tellyourteeninsteadofusingnegativestatements,replacethemwithpositiveones.Forexample,“Icandothisright.Ijustneedtoconcentrate”ismuchbetterthan“Ifailedagain.Ineverdoanythingright.”Ifyoupromotepositiveself-talkyoushouldnoticeaclearchangeintheteenager’sattitude.Teachyourteentoaimhigh,whileshowingherhowtoacknowledgeherlimitations.___14___Ifyourteenwantstoachievetheimpossible,thiswillonlymakeherfeelnegativewhenshefailstodoit.Unrealisticexpectationsareoneofthebiggestcausesofnegativeattitudesinchildren,saystheKidsHealthwebsite.Trytopraiseyourteenagerwhenhedeservesit.Showhimyouvaluehimandrecognizewhenhemakespositivechoices.____15____Besuretogivecreditwhencreditisdue.Yourteen’sattitudewillbemuchmorepositiveifyoualsoshowhimrespectaswellascommanditfromhim.A.Teachthemhowtoself-talk.B.Achild’sattitudeisalearnedbehavior.C.Avoidunkindblamestoaffectyourteen’sattitude.D.Anegativeattitudecanresultinthemfeelingupset.E.Thereisnoproblemhavingreasonabledreams.F.Mostteenagerswillappreciatetheirparent’spraise.G.Encouragehimtotakeupnewhobbiesorinterests.參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.F這是一篇哲理性的文章。家長(zhǎng)要幫助孩子培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度，因?yàn)閾碛蟹e極的態(tài)度對(duì)一個(gè)青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的。怎樣去幫助孩子，短文給父母提出了一些建議。11.根據(jù)這段主要敘述的是家長(zhǎng)要幫助孩子培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度，改變消極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)前一句Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.(擁有積極的態(tài)度對(duì)一個(gè)青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的)，這里敘述的是積極態(tài)度的益處，后面應(yīng)該敘述的是消極態(tài)度的不利的一面，D項(xiàng)Anegativeattitudecanresultinthemfeelingupset（消極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓他們感到沮喪）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13.根據(jù)后文Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.（這是我們頭腦中用來(lái)與自己交流的小聲音。積極的自我對(duì)話會(huì)直接影響一個(gè)人的態(tài)度和行為的積極程度。）這里提到了關(guān)鍵詞self-talk，A項(xiàng)Teachthemhowtoself-talk.這里有關(guān)鍵詞self-talk，故選A。14.根據(jù)后文Unrealisticexpectationsareoneofthebiggestcausesofnegativeattitudesinchildren（不切實(shí)際的期望是導(dǎo)致孩子消極態(tài)度的最大原因之一）。這里有關(guān)鍵詞Unrealisticexpectations（不切實(shí)際的期望）與之相反的詞應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)E里的reasonable（合理的），所以有合理的夢(mèng)想是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，故選E。15.根據(jù)Trytopraiseyourteenagerwhenhedeservesit.（當(dāng)孩子值得表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，要試著去表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子），這里提到的關(guān)鍵詞是praise（表?yè)P(yáng)）。F項(xiàng)Mostteenagerswillappreciatetheirparent’spraise（大多數(shù)青少年會(huì)珍惜他們父母的贊美）有關(guān)鍵詞praise，故選F。點(diǎn)睛：定位選項(xiàng)明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞（語(yǔ)），根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。如：3、5題都是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)確定的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper’slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshechewed（咀嚼）itslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,“MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.24.WhydidtheauthorthinktheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyear?A.Pepperwasinpoorhealth.B.PepperdiedonChristmasEve.C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.Hisfamilydidn’tfeelasawhole.25.HowmanyChristmasgiftsdidPeppergetlastyear?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thelongest-lastinggift”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper.B.TheChristmaspresentforthedog.C.Theholidayspentwithfamily.D.Thefriend