遼寧省鞍山市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有時(shí)，人們不喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)楹ε卤徽J(rèn)為愚蠢和無(wú)知。A.insearchof尋找；搜尋；B.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；C.forfearof為了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依據(jù)；按照。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過(guò)Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過(guò)程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開(kāi)個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）11.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……，對(duì)……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。12.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。14.inpointof就……而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。15.inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。17.insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。18.insightof能看得見(jiàn)，在看得見(jiàn)……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)，我們多么高興啊。19.inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。20.inviewof鑒于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。22.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。2.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/參考答案：D3.________alongwoolcoat,hedidn’tfeelcoldanymore. A.Dressing B.Dressingin

C.Dressedin D.Dressedup參考答案：C4.He_____hisworkwithanimals.A.isfamousas

B.isfamousfor

C.iswellknownas

D.iswellknownto參考答案：B5.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C6.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D7.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting______putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheverydisappointed.A.was;be B.be;be C.was;was D.be;was參考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C9.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith參考答案：D10.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.---Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto參考答案：B11.—Michaelisafriendlyboyanddoeswellineverysubject.—_______.A.SodoesLeo

B.SoLeoisC.ThesameiswithLeo

D.Leodoes,too參考答案：C12.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C13.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。14.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D15.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from參考答案：B略16.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C17.________,wecannotagreethattheyaresuperiortohistragedies.A.AswemuchadmireShakespeare’scomediesB.AdmireShakespeare’scomediesaswemuchC.MuchasweadmireShakespeare’scomediesD.Shakespeare’scomediesaswemuchadmire.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscametohisrestaurant.

56

(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly

57

(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.Afterhavingalookatthemenu,he

58

(amaze)atthechoicesoffoodandtheprices

59

costmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui

60

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui’sfoodcouldnotgivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmore

61

(hope)ashedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomers

62

.Aweeklater,WangPeng’ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe

63

(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfound

64

oftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch

65

successthatbeforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.參考答案：56..Curiosity57..slimming58..wasamazed59..which/that60.getting61.hopeful62.back63.Hadspied64.neither65.A56..Curiosity

考查名詞。句意：好奇心驅(qū)使他跟著一位顧客來(lái)到一家新開(kāi)的餐館；57..slimming考查形容詞。Slimmingfood減肥食物；58..wasamazed考查形容詞。beamazedat對(duì)，，感到吃驚；59..which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theprices,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)故用which/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；60.getting考查動(dòng)詞用法，havesbdo讓某人做某事；61.hopeful考查形容詞。Hopeful有希望的，形容詞做表語(yǔ)；62.back考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Winback贏回；63.Hadspied考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Said是主句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；64.neither考查代詞。Neitherof兩者都沒(méi)有；65.A

考查冠詞。Asuccess一件成功的事；三、閱讀理解19.Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.46．Avacationallowsyoutheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotionalbatteries,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedandrefreshed.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremoreproductiveafteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethatyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemostfavorablemonthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinessesslowdownduringthistime.47．Forinstance,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsiderpostponingyourtripuntilthefall.Askothersforassistance.48．Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.49．Conductatechnicalreview.Beforeyouleave,makesuret