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湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)許市中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin
B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin
D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案:C2.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:如果你用問句的形式提出要求,聽起來會禮貌得多。A.insearchof尋找;B.intheformof以……的形式;C.indefenceof保護,為……辯護;D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。結(jié)合選項分析可知,故選B。3.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped
B.havedeveloped
C.developed
D.willdevelop參考答案:A4.Thereason
thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis
sheis
Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because參考答案:A5.Hehaslimitedhimself______2,200caloriesperdaytotrytokeepfit.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.on參考答案:C6.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A.makes
B.beatsC.compares
D.matches參考答案:D試題分析:情景對話句意為:我到過很多地方,住過很多旅館。不過,沒有一家旅館可以與這家旅館匹敵(這家旅館最好)A.make;制造,做,獲得等意B.beat;跳動,將---打敗。做將---打敗意時,主語通常為人或由人構(gòu)成的團隊,如:ourfootballteambeathisyesterdayC.compare;與---比較,把---比作。主動語態(tài)中,主語通常由人充當(dāng),IcompareyouasthesummerflowerD.match;與---匹敵,與---較量。主語由物或人充當(dāng),如:noonecanmatchhiminEnglish/noneoftheotherhotelscanmatchthisone.據(jù)此,選D考點:對動詞詞義和動詞用法進(jìn)行考察點評:此題主要考察考生對動詞詞義和用法的掌握程度和熟練情況,作答此類題型,可用排除法,將明顯錯誤的選項排除。當(dāng)然,也可用代入法和替換法,講them換成hotels,thisone換成thishotel,再結(jié)合前句可推出答案7.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit
.A.broadcast
B.willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast
D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案:C8.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany
參考答案:D略9.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf
B.ashalfgoodas
C.goodashalfas
D.halfasgoodas參考答案:D10.
________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering
B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered
D.Entering;covering參考答案:B11.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.of
whom參考答案:B12.
Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought
B.height
C.weight
D.identity參考答案:D13.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.
A.against
B.for
C.with
D.to參考答案:A略14.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.
A.when
B.afterwhich
C.fromwhich
D.sincewhen參考答案:D略15.---WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without
B.at;without
C.for;after
D.at;after參考答案:A16.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental
health.
A.of;at
B.of;in
C.by;in
D.on;at參考答案:b略17.—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan.Thepriceisverylow.A.charge
B.spend
C.cost
D.pay參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldmakedifficultsumsmuch___41___
(simple).In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa"universalmachine"
___42___(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.At___43___beginning,thecomputerwas___44___largeasaroom.Thisreallyworriedthedesigners.Astime
___45___(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificial___46___(intelligent),itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscould___47___(connect)byanetwork,___48___enabledtheiruserstoshareinformation___49___others.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew___50___(application)andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.參考答案:41.simpler
42.tosolve
43.the
44.as
45.went
46.intelligence
47.beconnected
48.which
49.with
50.applications本文主要講述了計算機的發(fā)明的背景。41.simpler
考查比較級。句意:它可以讓困難的計算(比以前)變得更簡單。分析句子可知,要用比較級,故填simpler
42.tosolve考查動詞不定式做定語。句意:艾倫.圖靈寫了一本書,介紹了計算機是如何成為“萬能機器”來解決任何困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題的。分析句子可知,本句中的solve用于表示目的,用機器去解決問題的,故用tosolve。43.the
考查固定搭配。Atthebeginning,為固定搭配,意為“開始”。故填the.44.as
考查固定用法,as…as…,,意為“和……一樣……”。句意:一開始時,計算機和房間一樣大。故填as。45.went
考查謂語動詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,它變得越來越小了。根據(jù)下一句“itbecamesmallerandsmaller.”可知用一般過去時。故填went
46.intelligence
考查名詞。句意:隨著人工智能的發(fā)展,它變得越來越聰明,更快,更快。介詞“with”后應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞作介詞賓語,故用形容詞intelligent的名詞intelligence
。47.beconnected考查被動語態(tài)。句意:在20世紀(jì)60年代早期,計算機可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。分析句子可知用把計算機連接起來,計算機是被連接,故要用被動。所以用beconnected。48.which
考查定語從句。句意:在20世紀(jì)60年代早期,計算機可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接(連接),這使得他們的用戶能夠共享信息。分析句子可知,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把計算機連接起來,這使得用戶可共享,所以只有關(guān)系詞which可指代前面的一個句子,故用which。49.with
考查固定搭配,share….with….為固定搭配,意為“和某人共享某物”。因此本空填with。50.applications考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:20世紀(jì)70年代以來,計算機有了許多新的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,許多的應(yīng)用,要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填applications。三、閱讀理解19.Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterward,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome,adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Clutching(緊握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewiththis,”Isaid.TheboysplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”Swallowing_hard,IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,wonderinghowIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.ForIsuddenlyrealizedthatanyonecangivetheircast-offsaway.Truegenerosityisgivingthatwhichyouvaluemost.Honestbenevolence(善行)isathree-year-oldofferingavaluable,thoughshabby,dolltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowwiththehopethatitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly,clutchingthetoy,thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface,thenhejumpedup,eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished,IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.It'seasytogivethatwhichwedon'twantanymore,but
hardertoletgoofthingswecherish,isn'tit?However,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.40.WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?A.Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.B.Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.C.Toshowthehelplessnessandhopelessnessofthefamilymentionedinthepaper.D.Tostresswhattouchedherandmadeherdecidetohelpthehopelessfamily.41.WhydidBradandBrettalsodonatetheirfavoritethingsfinally?A.Theywereencouragedtodonatesomevaluablethingsbythemother.B.Meghan'sdecisioninspiredthemtodonatetheirfavoritethings.C.Theyalsowantedtoshowgenerositybygivingawaytheirvaluablethings.D.Meghan'sgestureremindedthemtoreplacetheirfavoritethingswithnewones.42.Itissuggestedinthesentence“thetruespiritofgivingistogi
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