湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)天門中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)天門中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoworkbetteringthefuture,eachofusmustfirstofallknowour__andweaknesses.Astrengths

Bbenefits

Ctechniques

Dvalues參考答案：A略2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C3.Itwill___timeifwegetthingsreadythedaybeforetheparty.A.earn

B.share

C.save

D.win參考答案：B4.TheteachersaidthatColumbus_________Americain1492.A.discovered.

B.found.

C.haddiscovered.

D.hadfound.參考答案：A5._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D6.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went參考答案：C7.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.

A.joined

B.attended

C.tookpartin

D.took參考答案：C解析：這題考察takepartin常指參加較大型的活動.長征是大型的活動。8.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略9.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B10.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninNingboonNovember26th.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameonB.cameaboutC.cameoutD.cameover參考答案：B11.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．（）A．gonethrough B．goneover C．goneacross D．gonedown參考答案：A．那些經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴的人知道環(huán)境保護的重要性．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時期）；goover仔細檢查；認真討論；用心思考；goacross穿過，橫過；godown價格、水平或數(shù)量）下降，下跌．根據(jù)后面的賓語"floodsandsandstorms"可知句子表達的意思是"經(jīng)歷了洪水和沙塵暴"；故答案選A．12.---Where____therecorder_____?Ican’tseeitanywhere---Ijustputitrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.did;put

B.has;beenput

C.had;beenput

D.has;put參考答案：B13.—Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.—Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply參考答案：B考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.afford買得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供給，提供。句意：——你將要買那輛車嗎？它很現(xiàn)代舒適。——是的，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起這么貴的車。此處指買得起，故選B.14.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略15._____AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglishandyou’llfindinterestingdifferencesbetweenthem.A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Ifyoucompare參考答案：C16.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered參考答案：C17.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.____36____Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandthatworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.____37____.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.____38____Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.____39____She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.____40____Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.A.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.B.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.C.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry—hernewclassteacher.D.Herdiarywasgood.E.Shehasagoodclassteacher.F.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.G.Shedoeswellinschool.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.F

39.B

40.G本文主要講了班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用，并舉例說明作者的女兒換到新的班級以后，由于老師和藹可親，幽默詼諧，孩子發(fā)生了許多可喜的變化。36.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.可知這里意思是每年我的女兒換到一個新班，我都會有一個慣例的擔(dān)心——她的新班主任。所以選C。37.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文Shebecomesanearlybird.She’shappy.She’sresponsible.以及Herdiaryisfullofpraises.都是描寫作者的女兒到新的班級后，發(fā)生的變化，所以選A。38.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.可知這里意思是她過去常常粗心和健忘，所以選F。39.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.以及She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，她開始和那些沒有帶食物的同學(xué)分享零食，所以選B。40.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.可知現(xiàn)在，作者的女兒在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，所以選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Itremainedaquestionwhohadtobethepioneerlifeonanewisland.Infact,fewpeopleknewit.

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcano(火山)brokeout.Thehotliquidrockpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreakintopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Itiswellknownthatnothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandthebirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandothercreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain(徒勞),becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldnotstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonhisnewisland.71.Thepassagecenterson_______.

A.howanislandroseupinthesea

B.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

C.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland.

D.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout