黑龍江省伊春市宜春宋埠中學高一英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春宋埠中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence參考答案：C[eversince自從……一直，從……以來，常與完成時連用，故選C項。]2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B3.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B4.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略5.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuyone－modern，comfortable，and_____inaquietneighborhood.A．inall

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．atall參考答案：B6.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience參考答案：A7.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All參考答案：B8.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：C9.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C10.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority參考答案：C11.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving參考答案：B略12.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D13.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C14.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightaway

B.aswell

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：C15.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，用關系代詞which引導；第二空為such...as句式，as引導定語從句。

16.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D17.Themeaningyouattempttoexpressthroughwordsmaybeexactlyoppositeto______ othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.what C.that D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriends71．____.Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintroubleandshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.72．____.Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviserbecauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.73.____.Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinkthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsofourownage,soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.74.____.Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandkind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Whatisevenworse,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.75.____.A.Indeed,seekingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistakeB.AfaithfulfriendishardtofindC.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriendsD.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedE.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthecommunityF.Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld”G.Thebenefitsoffriendshipareboundlessandsometimesinvisible參考答案：71．F72.G73.C74.E75.A三、閱讀理解19.AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportable(便攜的)bikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag.”Thenheadded:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”Itwasarare–indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,namedtheGroutPortable,hadaframe(車架)thatcouldbedividedintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Now,doesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel.Hisbikeusedtobeahugebeast.Importantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:InGrout’sday,tiresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofdividingawheelintofourseparatepartslysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充氣的)tire.So,inthe21stcentury,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashed(壓扁)intosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(橢圓).Throughout,thetireremainsinflated.WillFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:There’sstillplentytogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane–minuswheels,ofcourse–ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.Haveweyetrealizedthe“magiccarpet”ofAndrewRitchie’simagination?