浙江省麗水市半古月中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市半古月中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom參考答案：A2.Thestudentsasked_________________.

A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclass

C．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass參考答案：C略3.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere________byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.

A.broughtout

B.broughtup

C.broughtforwardD.broughtdown參考答案：A4.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個(gè)班總得開始上課后好一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來。故選C。5.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall______.

A.ingeneral

B.uptonow

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C6.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen參考答案：A7.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A8.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall用于主語是二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；might可能；should應(yīng)該，竟然（表示驚訝）；must必須，偏偏。根據(jù)surprising，可知此處表示驚訝。故答案為C。9.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidnot

. A.goon B.gooff C.gothrough D.goout參考答案：C10.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted參考答案：C略11._______thepriceofhousesgoingup,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.

A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D12.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passage

B.access

C.way

D.approach參考答案：B13.Shetellsme____mypicturesaregoodornot.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.unless參考答案：A14.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround參考答案：C15.Everymorning,shehadto_____herbaby.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton參考答案：B16.They_______himtoprepareforthecomingexamination,buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A.persuaded

B.made

C.suggested

D.urged

參考答案：D17.--Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?--Itis_______butsometimesIfeelabit_______.A.interesting;boring

B.interesting;boredC.interested;bored

D.interested;boring;參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.___41___Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.___42___Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.___43___Itmeansyouwon’tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.2.____44____Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3.Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!4.Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)ifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!___45___A.Eatoutforeverymeal!B.Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.C.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?D.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.G.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.G

44.A

45.F試題分析：本文介紹的是放假時(shí)選擇待在家里休息這一種新的放松方式。作者介紹了在家休息的好處和如何讓在家休息變得有趣的幾個(gè)方法。41.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：作為一個(gè)新的單詞，在家休息是指人們在休假的時(shí)候呆在家里，可知空格上填的是：但為什么不呆在家里享受度假呢？故選C。42.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：然而任何積極的事情都有缺點(diǎn)，可知空格上填的是：如果你是在家休息，你可能會(huì)接到工作單位的電話。故選D。43.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：這意味著你將無法工作或進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng)。可知空格上填的是：訣竅是要確保你的朋友和同事知道你正在進(jìn)行居家度假。故選G。44.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：你會(huì)在每一個(gè)假期都會(huì)這樣去做，對嗎？至少有一天這樣對待你自己！可知空格上填的是：每一餐都在外面吃飯。故選A。45.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：最重要的是去做會(huì)讓你和你的家人興奮的事！可知空格上填的是：確保所有的一切都很開心。當(dāng)它結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到精神振作。故選F。【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如20小題，根據(jù)下一句：最重要的是去做會(huì)讓你和你的家人興奮的事！可知此處表達(dá)的意思是：確保所有的一切都很開心，當(dāng)它結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到精神振作。根據(jù)句意可知可知此處填的是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選F。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系：任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如17小題，根據(jù)上一句：然而任何積極的事情都有缺點(diǎn)。可知接下來要講是在家休息的缺點(diǎn)，因此可知在空格上表達(dá)的意思是：如果你是在家休息，你可能會(huì)接到工作。故選D。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查：做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.NowonderEnglishissuchachallengefornon-nativespeakers.Thelanguagehasmorewordsthananyother–over1million,accordingtotheGlobalLanguageMonitor.Outofthisnumber,theaverage(平均的)Americancollegestudentknowsbetween8,000-15,000.Realizingthatwordsarethebuildingblocksoflanguage,manyChinesestudentstryhardtocatchup.Theyoftenmakelonglistsofwords,andmemorizetheirmeaningsandChinesetranslations.Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydothemlittlegoodwhenitcomestocollegeentrancetests(入學(xué)考試),liketheSATs.Forthesetests,astudentneedstofullyunderstandmanywordsandtheirdifferentuses.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.Vocabularylearningsystem(系統(tǒng))Thefirstthingtodoistodevelopanorganized(有條理的)buteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation:Word–Simpledefinition(定義)inEnglish–Phraseorsentence–Related(相關(guān)的)words–Synonyms(同義詞)andantonyms(反義詞)–Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard.Thegoodthingaboutthissystemisthatwithasinglecard,astudentcanlearnnotjustoneword,butagroupofrelatedwords.Keepyourcardsonaremovablemetalring,soyoucancarrythemaroundandaddmoretoyourcollectioneveryday.Learnbytheme(主題),notalphabetExpertshavefoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical(合邏輯的)groups.Forexample,itismucheasiertorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanitistorememberalistofunrelatedwords.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,poverty,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsrelatedonlybytheirfirstletters.21.WhyisEnglishlearningachallengetonon-nativespeakers,accordingtothewriter?A